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Frases de Ernest Bevin

Ernest Bevin fue un político y sindicalista británico recordado por ser unos de los mejores ministros de Trabajo y Servicio Nacional.

De orígenes humildes, ingresó a temprana edad al Partido Laborista. En 1922 fue uno de los que impulsó la creación de la TGWU que llegaría rápidamente a ser una de las asociaciones sindicales más poderosas del Reino Unido. Una vez elegido como el secretario general de ese sindicato, Bevin se transformó en uno de los sindicalistas más influyentes de ese país y un fuerte y elocuente representante de los derechos sindicales en el Partido Laborista. Políticamente, era un socialista moderado, fuertemente opuesto al comunismo y a la acción directa. A pesar que participó en la gran huelga general de 1926, lo hizo con poco entusiasmo. Pensaba que era más factible obtener beneficios a través de negociaciones, reservando las huelgas como última herramienta.

Bevin se oponía fuertemente al fascismo, como consecuencia de esto y de su fuerte posición sindicalista, Winston Churchill lo nombró Ministro del Trabajo en el gobierno de unidad durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Poco después fue elegido diputado. Como ministro le solicitó a William Beveridge un informe acerca de como mejorar el sistema de seguros sociales después de la guerra; informe que llegó a formar las bases del sistema del Estado de Bienestar en Inglaterra.

Puede que Estados Unidos fuera el socio mayoritario, pero Bevin era la fuerza individual más poderosa. Hizo que la opinión de Gran Bretaña contara más en las Naciones Unidas de lo que parecía posible por su fuerza. Aunque a veces le jugaba en contra su escepticismo hacia el recientemente creado estado de Israel[1]​ y hacia una ampliación de la comunidad europea, que consideraba como amenazas para Gran Bretaña. Como ministro de Trabajo y Servicio Nacional , reorganizó con éxito la fuerza laboral durante la guerra. Cuando alguien decía de algún enemigo "él mismo es su peor enemigo", Bevin replicaba: "No mientras yo siga vivo". Cuando el rey Jorge VI le preguntó dónde había adquirido tantos conocimientos, él respondió: "Majestad, a base de experiencia". Wikipedia  

✵ 9. marzo 1881 – 14. abril 1951
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Ernest Bevin: Frases en inglés

“It is placing the Executive and the Movement in an absolutely wrong position to be taking your conscience round from body to body asking to be told what you ought to do with it.”

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Ernest Bevin

Labour Party Annual Conference Report 1935, p. 178.
Speech to the Labour Party conference, 1 October 1935, criticising George Lansbury. Lansbury, a pacifist, was publicly agonising about the need to confront fascist Italy over Abyssinia; Bevin's speech convinced the conference to back sanctions, and when the vote went against him, Lansbury resigned as Leader of the Labour Party.

“The most conservative man in the world is the British Trade Unionist when you want to change him.”

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Ernest Bevin

Report of the Proceedings of the Trade Union Congress, 1927
Speech to the TUC General Council, 8 September 1927.

“If the workers see themselves faced with defeat through starvation, they will prefer to go down fighting rather than fainting — and whether or not we leaders agree.”

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Ernest Bevin

New York World, 10 May 1926
Message to the American Federation of Labor appealing for help in the General Strike.

“There should be a study of a house directly elected by the people of the world to whom the nations are accountable.”

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Ernest Bevin

House of Commons speech, 23 November 1945.

“That won't do at all.. we've got to have this.. I don't mind for myself, but I don't want any other Foreign Secretary of this country to be talked to or at by a Secretary of State in the United States as I have just had in my discussions with Mr Byrnes. We've got to have this thing over here whatever it costs.. We've got to have the bloody Union Jack on top of it.”

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Ernest Bevin

Peter Hennessy, "Cabinets and the Bomb", Oxford University Press 2007, p. 48.
Remarks at Cabinet Committee GEN75, 25 October 1946, about the development of the British atomic bomb.

“If anyone asks me who was responsible for the British policy leading up to the war, I should, as a Labour man myself, make a confession and say: "All of us". We refused absolutely to face the facts. When the issue came of arming or rearming millions of people in this country… we refused to face the real issue at a critical moment. But what is the good of blaming anybody? We cannot make our action retrospective whatever we do. We have to start from now and try to do the best we can.”

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Ernest Bevin

Hansard, House of Commons, 5th series, vol. 373, col. 1362.
Speech in the House of Commons, 29 July 1941.

“So long as I have any power at all I will never be a party to treating the Army in the future as it has been treated in the past. They broke up in peace-time the very foundations of the Army structure, and expected to build it up during war-time with the enemy at the gates.”

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Ernest Bevin

Western Daily Press, 30 March 1942.

“The kind of middle-class mentality which actuates both those responsible for strategy and government has little knowledge of the new psychology and organizing ability of the totalitarian States. The forces we are fighting are governed neither by the old strategy nor follow the old tactics.”

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Ernest Bevin

"Complacent Conduct of the War", The Times, 3 May 1940, p. 3.
Speech at Stoke-on-Trent, 1 May 1940.

“They say Gladstone was at the Treasury from 1860 to 1930. I'm going to be Minister of Labour from 1940 to 1990.”

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Ernest Bevin

Remark after being appointed Minister of Labour (c. 13 May 1940), quoted in Francis Williams, Ernest Bevin (London: Hutchinson, 1952), p. 217.

“My policy is to be able to take a ticket at Victoria station and go anywhere I damn well please!”

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Ernest Bevin

Attributed to Bevin in the Spectator, 20 April 1951.
Bevin's definition of his foreign policy. Variously quoted as "to be able to buy a ticket at Victoria Station to anywhere I damn please!".

“If I may again refer to the different political concepts, there is, I think rather unfortunately, running through all the speeches and writings of our Soviet friends the theory that they alone represent the workers — that they alone are democratic.”

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Ernest Bevin

Hansard, House of Commons, 5th series, vol. 423, col. 1827.
Speech in the House of Commons, 4 June 1946.

“The fact of it is that all of us agreed to save 6d. in the Income Tax by breaking up the Army in peace-time and not having it prepared when war broke out…I will never be a party to it again.”

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Ernest Bevin

Hansard, House of Commons, 5th series, vol. 376, col. 1336.
Speech in the House of Commons, 4 December 1941.

“I think that in the little argument going on now in New York and the differences that have arisen there are emerging three very fundamental principles. One is that it is improper to negotiate or attempt to negotiate or attempt to gain concessions by a great Power out of a little Power by means of occupying that country with your forces. It is the tradition — and I am not saying of one or other country only they have done it — but it is nineteenth-century imperialism that really must be left behind, and I believe that a solution will be found and the principle accepted that those of us who represent the great Powers will not do that.”

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Ernest Bevin

"Mr. Bevin on World Politics", The Times, 1 April 1946, p. 4.
Speech at Bristol, 30 March 1946, referring to the negotiations over the United Nations Charter.

“We need 720,000 men continuously employed in this industry. This is where you boys come in. Our fighting men will not be able to achieve their purpose unless we get an adequate supply of coal.”

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Ernest Bevin

Hansard HC 6ser vol 449 col 841 http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm060725/debtext/60725-1076.htm
Speech to recruiting meeting, December 1943. Bevin had introduced a system whereby some men conscripted for National Service would be transferred to working in coal-mining; because of this speech, they were known as 'Bevin boys'.

“Ernest Bevin had many of the strongest characteristics of the English race. His manliness, his common sense, his rough simplicity, sturdiness and kind heart, easy geniality and generosity, all are qualities which we who live in the southern part of this famous island regard with admiration.”

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Ernest Bevin

"Sir W. Churchill on 'a great Englishman'", The Times, 5 November 1953, p. 5
Winston Churchill's remarks on unveiling a bust of Bevin in the Foreign Office.

“He is a powerful fellow, with a bull neck and a huge voice - a born leader…if there is trouble, mark my words! You will hear more of Bevin!”

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Ernest Bevin

David Lloyd George in conversation with Lord Riddell (1 March 1919), quoted in J. M. McEwen (ed.), The Riddell Diaries 1908-1923 (London: The Athlone Press, 1986), p. 258.

“I come now to the question of diplomatic personnel. ... It is said that I am admitting to the service Eton and Harrow. I am not one of those who decry Eton and Harrow. I was very glad of them in the Battle of Britain—by God, I was!—those fellows paid the price in the Royal Air Force on those fatal days. If the Universities are to be criticized, well, put up a vote of censure on Harold Laski, because it is the product of the Universities I have got to accept.”

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Ernest Bevin

Speech to the Labour Party Conference in Bournemouth (12 June 1946), quoted in British Information Services, British Speeches of the Day, Vol. IV (1946), pp. 423-424