Frases de Étienne de La Boétie

Étienne de La Boétie etjɛn də la bɔeˈsi fue un escritor y trabajó como Magistrado en Burdeos Francia. Se interesó desde muy joven en los autores clásicos griegos y latinos. A los 18 años escribió Discours de la servitude volontaire ou le Contr'un en 1548, no siendo publicado hasta 1572 por su mejor amigo Michel de Montaigne. El texto, si bien fue escrito en 1548 y pasó de mano en mano por ciertos sectores ligados a la política, por filósofos y escritores de renombre, no fue publicado hasta 25 años después de haber sido escrito por su autor.

Después de cursar estudios de Derecho en la Université d'Orléans, se convierte en 1553 en consejero del Parlamento de Burdeos. A partir de 1560 participa junto a Michel de l'Hospital en diversas negociaciones para lograr la paz civil -predicando la tolerancia- en las guerras de religión que oponían a católicos y protestantes.

El Discurso sobre la servidumbre voluntaria o el Contra uno es una corta requisitoria de 18 páginas, contra el Absolutismo que sorprende por su erudición y solidez ya que quien lo escribió sólo tenía 18 años de edad. Al leer esta obra Michel de Montaigne quiere conocer al autor y de este encuentro nace una amistad que sólo acaba con la muerte de La Boétie.

El texto de La Boétie plantea la cuestión de la legitimidad de cualquier autoridad sobre un pueblo y analiza las razones de la sumisión . De esta manera el Discurso prefigura la teoría del contrato social e invita al lector a una minuciosa vigilancia siempre con la libertad como punto de mira. Los numerosos ejemplos sacados de la Antigüedad clásica que —como era costumbre en la época— aparecen en el texto, le permiten criticar, bajo una apariencia de erudición, la situación política de su tiempo. Si bien La Boétie fue un servidor del orden público, es considerado por muchos como un precursor intelectual del anarquismo.

Murió por la peste en Germignan el 18 de agosto de 1563 a los 33 años. Wikipedia  

✵ 1. noviembre 1530 – 18. agosto 1563
Étienne de La Boétie Foto
Étienne de La Boétie: 12   frases 0   Me gusta

Étienne de La Boétie: Frases en inglés

“The fundamental political question is why do people obey a government. The answer is that they tend to enslave themselves, to let themselves be governed by tyrants. Freedom from servitude comes not from violent action, but from the refusal to serve. Tyrants fall when the people withdraw their support.”

This quote is a paraphrase of the contents of the first chapter of Discourse on Voluntary Servitude. The quote appears in an edition titled Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude edited by Murray Rothbard and Harry Kurz (1975), p. 39 http://books.google.com/books?id=6o-8P3iqf7IC&pg=PA39
Disputed

“Poor, wretched, and stupid peoples, nations determined on your own misfortune and blind to your own good! You let yourselves be deprived before your own eyes of the best part of your revenues; your fields are plundered, your homes robbed, your family heirlooms taken away. You live in such a way that you cannot claim a single thing as your own; and it would seem that you consider yourselves lucky to be loaned your property, your families, and your very lives.”

Étienne de La Boétie libro Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)
Contexto: Poor, wretched, and stupid peoples, nations determined on your own misfortune and blind to your own good! You let yourselves be deprived before your own eyes of the best part of your revenues; your fields are plundered, your homes robbed, your family heirlooms taken away. You live in such a way that you cannot claim a single thing as your own; and it would seem that you consider yourselves lucky to be loaned your property, your families, and your very lives. All this havoc, this misfortune, this ruin, descends upon you not from alien foes, but from the one enemy whom you yourselves render as powerful as he is, for whom you go bravely to war, for whose greatness you do not refuse to offer your own bodies unto death. He who thus domineers over you has only two eyes, only two hands, only one body, no more than is possessed by the least man among the infinite numbers dwelling in your cities; he has indeed nothing more than the power that you confer upon him to destroy you. Where has he acquired enough eyes to spy upon you, if you do not provide them yourselves? How can he have so many arms to beat you with, if he does not borrow them from you? The feet that trample down your cities, where does he get them if they are not your own? How does he have any power over you except through you? How would he dare assail you if he had no cooperation from you? What could he do to you if you yourselves did not connive with the thief who plunders you, if you were not accomplices of the murderer who kills you, if you were not traitors to yourselves? You sow your crops in order that he may ravage them, you install and furnish your homes to give him goods to pillage; you rear your daughters that he may gratify his lust; you bring up your children in order that he may confer upon them the greatest privilege he knows — to be led into his battles, to be delivered to butchery, to be made the servants of his greed and the instruments of his vengeance; you yield your bodies unto hard labor in order that he may indulge in his delights and wallow in his filthy pleasures; you weaken yourselves in order to make him the stronger and the mightier to hold you in check.

“Where has he acquired enough eyes to spy upon you, if you do not provide them yourselves? How can he have so many arms to beat you with, if he does not borrow them from you?”

Étienne de La Boétie libro Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)
Contexto: Poor, wretched, and stupid peoples, nations determined on your own misfortune and blind to your own good! You let yourselves be deprived before your own eyes of the best part of your revenues; your fields are plundered, your homes robbed, your family heirlooms taken away. You live in such a way that you cannot claim a single thing as your own; and it would seem that you consider yourselves lucky to be loaned your property, your families, and your very lives. All this havoc, this misfortune, this ruin, descends upon you not from alien foes, but from the one enemy whom you yourselves render as powerful as he is, for whom you go bravely to war, for whose greatness you do not refuse to offer your own bodies unto death. He who thus domineers over you has only two eyes, only two hands, only one body, no more than is possessed by the least man among the infinite numbers dwelling in your cities; he has indeed nothing more than the power that you confer upon him to destroy you. Where has he acquired enough eyes to spy upon you, if you do not provide them yourselves? How can he have so many arms to beat you with, if he does not borrow them from you? The feet that trample down your cities, where does he get them if they are not your own? How does he have any power over you except through you? How would he dare assail you if he had no cooperation from you? What could he do to you if you yourselves did not connive with the thief who plunders you, if you were not accomplices of the murderer who kills you, if you were not traitors to yourselves? You sow your crops in order that he may ravage them, you install and furnish your homes to give him goods to pillage; you rear your daughters that he may gratify his lust; you bring up your children in order that he may confer upon them the greatest privilege he knows — to be led into his battles, to be delivered to butchery, to be made the servants of his greed and the instruments of his vengeance; you yield your bodies unto hard labor in order that he may indulge in his delights and wallow in his filthy pleasures; you weaken yourselves in order to make him the stronger and the mightier to hold you in check.

“Men accept servility in order to acquire wealth; as if they could acquire anything of their own when they cannot even assert that they belong to themselves.”

Étienne de La Boétie libro Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

Ils veulent servir pour amasser des biens: comme s'ils pouvaient rien gagner qui fût à eux, puisqu'ils ne peuvent même pas dire qu'ils sont à eux-mêmes.
Part 3
Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)

“From all these indignities, such as the very beasts of the field would not endure, you can deliver yourselves if you try, not by taking action, but merely by willing to be free.”

Étienne de La Boétie libro Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

Et de tant d'indignités que les bêtes elles-mêmes ne supporteraient pas si elles les sentaient, vous pourriez vous délivrer si vous essayiez, même pas de vous délivrer, seulement de le vouloir.
Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)

“Resolve to serve no more, and you are at once freed. I do not ask that you place hands upon the tyrant to topple him over, but simply that you support him no longer; then you will behold him, like a great Colossus whose pedestal has been pulled away, fall of his own weight and break in pieces.”

Étienne de La Boétie libro Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

Soyez résolus à ne plus servir, et vous voilà libres. Je ne vous demande pas de le pousser, de l'ébranler, mais seulement de ne plus le soutenir, et vous le verrez, tel un grand colosse dont on a brisé la base, fondre sous son poids et se rompre.
Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)

“Friendship … receives its real sustenance from an equality that, to proceed without a limp, must have its two limbs equal.”

Étienne de La Boétie libro Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

Part 3
Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)

“Friendship … flourishes not so much by kindnesses as by sincerity.”

Étienne de La Boétie libro Discourse on Voluntary Servitude

Part 3
Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)