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Frases de Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji

Bajtiiar Jalyi fue un afgano turcomano que participó en la conquista de la India por los musulmanes en el final del Imperio gúrida y conquistó Bengala.



Ikhtiyar al-Din Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji

ইখতিয়ার উদ্দিন মুহম্মদ বিন বখতিয়ার খিলজী , en letra bengalí

/ijtiiár aldín mujamád bajtiiár jályi/

اختيار الدين محمد بن بختيار الخلجي en letra persaPosiblemente nació en la actual Turkmenistán. Era teniente del gobernante Qutb ud-Din Aibak, de la Dinastía shansabánida gúrida. Después de que le fueron negados un par de gobiernos comenzó a actuar por su cuenta como ghazi en los distritos de Oudh y Badaun. En 1193 destruyó la famosa universidad budista de Nalanda.

A partir de 1197 conquistó el estado de Bijar. Después de 1200, Qutb ad-Din Aybak ,[1]​ que ya estaba gobernando en Delhi, le autorizó a entrar en Bengala , tomando posesión sin luchar de las ciudades de Gaur y Nabaduip . Estableció su capital en Gaur, donde leyó el jutba en nombre de Muizz al-Din Muhammad .

Invadió el Tíbet sin éxito. A su regreso perdió parte de su ejército a manos de los mehcs del este de Karatoia. Pudo volver a Devakot , y murió en 1205 o 1206, no se sabe si de enfermedad o asesinado por el general khalji rival Alí Mardan, que después fue gobernador de Bengala , nombrado por Aibak. Fue enterrado en Bihar.

Bengala cayó en manos del sucesivos gobernadores musulmanes , bajo soberanía de los sultanes de Delhi. El Imperio gúrida se desvaneció. Wikipedia  

✵ ?? – 1206
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Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji: Frases en inglés

“The fame of his bravery and news of his plundering raids spread abroad, attracting to his standard a body of Khalji warriors then found hanging about all over Hindustan. His exploits were reported to Qutbuddin Aibak, who sent him a robe of honour and appointed him to invade Bihar as the Sultan’s general in 1202 C. E.15 Ikhtiyaruddin Bakhtiyar Khalji conquered extensively in Bihar and Bengal but then died unhonoured and unsung.”

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Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji

Lal, K. S. (1994). Muslim slave system in medieval India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 4

“Khalji’s military exploits in the east also resulted in conversions to Islam. About the end of the twelfth or the beginning of the thirteenth century, he marched into Bihar and attacked the University centres of Nalanda, Vikramshila and Uddandapur, erecting a fortress at the site of Uddandapur or Odantapuri. The Buddhist monks in these places were massacred and the common people, deprived of their priests and teachers, turned some to Brahmanism and some to Islam. Buddhism did not die out immediately or completely in Bihar. But Bakhtiyar’s raid on Bihar did deliver a shattering blow to Buddhism and its lost followers were gained mainly by Islam.”

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Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji

Lal, K. S. (2012). Indian muslims: Who are they.

“Muhammad Bakhtiyar sweeping the town with the broom of devastation, completely demolished it, and making anew the city of Lakhnauti… his metropolis, ruled over Bengal… and strove to put in practice the ordinances of the Muhammadan religion… and for a period ruling over Bengal he engaged in demolishing the temples and building mosques.”

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Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji

Ikhtiyãru’d-Dîn Muhammad Bakhtiyãr Khaljî (AD 1202-1206) Lakhnauti (Bengal) Riyãzu’s-Salãtîn: Riyuz-us-Salatin, translated into English by Abdus Salam, Delhi Reprint, 1976, pp. 63-64.

“In short, Muhammad Bakhtiyar assumed the canopy, and had prayers read, and coin struck in his own name and founded mosques and Khãnkahs and colleges, in place of the temples of the heathens.”

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Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji

About Ikhtiyãru’d-Dîn Muhammad Bakhtiyãr Khaljî (AD 1202-1206) Bengal The Tabqãt-i-Akbarî translated by B. De, Calcutta, 1973, Vol. I, p. 51. Tabqãt-i-Akharî by Nizamuddin Ahmad.