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Frases de Gilbert Ryle

Gilbert Ryle fue un filósofo, representante de la escuela filosófica de Oxford.

Se le considera uno de los miembros destacados de la llamada escuela analítica, para quien la resolución de los problemas tradicionales de la filosofía pasa por el análisis lógico del lenguaje involucrado en la formulación de dichas preguntas.

Influenciado por el pensamiento de Wittgenstein sobre el lenguaje, fue conocido principalmente por su crítica al dualismo cartesiano, para el cual acuñó la frase "el fantasma en la máquina". Wikipedia  

✵ 19. agosto 1900 – 6. octubre 1976
Gilbert Ryle Foto
Gilbert Ryle: 11   frases 0   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Gilbert Ryle

“La gente tiende a identificar su mente con el lugar en el que lleva a cabo sus secretos pensamientos. Supone, además, que hay algo misterioso respecto de cómo se hacen públicos nuestros pensamientos, sin darse cuenta de que empleamos artificios especiales para mantenerlos reservados para nosotros.”

Gilbert Ryle

“El propósito destructivo que persigo es mostrar que la teoría de la doble vida tiene su origen en un conjunto de profundos errores categoriales.”

Gilbert Ryle

Ryle, Gilbert (2005). El concepto de lo mental. Ediciones Paidós Ibérica.

“La estupidez no es la misma cosa ni el mismo tipo de cosa que la ignorancia.”

Gilbert Ryle

Ryle, Gilbert (2005). El concepto de lo mental. Ediciones Paidós Ibérica. ISBN 978-84-493-1747-7.

Gilbert Ryle: Frases en inglés

“Contemporary philosophers have exercised themselves with the problem of our knowledge of other minds. Enmeshed in the dogma of the ghost in the machine, they have found it impossible to discover any logically satisfactory evidence warranting one person in believing that there exist minds other than his own. I can witness what your body does, but I cannot witness what your mind does, and my pretensions to infer from what your body does to what your mind does all collapse, since the premises for such inferences are either inadequate or unknowable.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Fuente: The Concept of Mind (1949), Ch. II: Knowing How and Knowing That, (10) Solipsism

“It is of first-rate importance to notice from the start that stupidity is not the same thing, or the same sort of thing, as ignorance. There is no incompatibility between being well-informed and being silly, and a person who has a good nose for arguments or jokes may have a bad head for facts.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Fuente: The Concept of Mind (1949), Ch. II: Knowing How and Knowing That, (2) Intelligence and Intellect

“The mind is its own place and in his inner life each of us lives the life of a ghostly Robinson Crusoe. People can see, hear and jolt one another’s bodies, but they are irremediably blind and deaf to the workings of one another’s minds and inoperative upon them.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Fuente: The Concept of Mind (1949), Ch. I: Descartes' Myth, (1) The Official Doctrine

“Such in outline is the official theory. I shall often speak of it, with deliberate abusiveness, as "the dogma of the Ghost in the Machine." I hope to prove that it is entirely false, and false not in detail but in principle. It is not merely an assemblage of particular mistakes. It is one big mistake and a mistake of a special kind. It is, namely, a category mistake. It represents the facts of mental life as if they belonged to one logical type or category (or range of types or categories), when they actually belong to another. The dogma is therefore a philosopher’s myth.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Fuente: The Concept of Mind (1949), Ch. I: Descartes' Myth, (2) The Absurdity of the Official Doctrine

“Myths often do a lot of theoretical good, while they are still new.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Fuente: The Concept of Mind (1949), Ch. I: Descartes' Myth, (4) Historical Note

“A myth is, of course, not a fairy story. It is the presentation of facts belonging to one category in the idioms appropriate to another. To explode a myth is accordingly not to deny the facts but to re-allocate them.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Introduction
The Concept of Mind (1949)

“There is a doctrine about the nature and place of the mind which is prevalent among theorists, to which most philosophers, psychologists and religious teachers subscribe with minor reservations. Although they admit certain theoretical difficulties in it, they tend to assume that these can be overcome without serious modifications being made to the architecture of the theory…. The official doctrine, which hails chiefly from Descartes, is something like this. With the doubtful exceptions of idiots and infants in arms every human being has both a body and a mind. Some would prefer to say that every human being is both a body and a mind. His body and his mind are ordinarily harnessed together, but after the death of the body his mind may continue to exist and function.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Fuente: The Concept of Mind (1949), Ch. I: Descartes' Myth, (1) The Official Doctrine

“To see is one thing; to picture or visualise is another. A person can see things, only when his eyes are open, and when his surroundings are illuminated; but he can have pictures in his mind’s eye, when his eyes are shut and when the world is dark.”

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Gilbert Ryle libro The Concept of Mind

Fuente: The Concept of Mind (1949), Ch. VIII: Imagination, (2) Picturing and Seeing

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