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Paul Joseph Goebbels fue un político alemán y ministro para la Ilustración Pública y Propaganda de la Alemania nazi entre 1933 y 1945. Uno de los colaboradores más cercanos de Adolf Hitler, era conocido por su oratoria y profundo antisemitismo, que le condujo a apoyar al exterminio de los judíos en el Holocausto.

Aunque aspiraba a ser escritor, obtuvo un doctorado en Filosofía por la Universidad de Heidelberg en 1921. Se unió al Partido Nacionalsocialista Obrero Alemán en 1924, y trabajó con Gregor Strasser en la división norte. Fue nombrado Gauleiter de Berlín en 1926, donde comenzó a interesarse en la propaganda como herramienta de promoción del partido y su programa. Después de la toma del poder nazi en 1933, el Ministerio de Propaganda de Goebbels rápidamente se apropió y controló la supervisión de los medios de comunicación, las artes y la información en el país. Estuvo particularmente atraído en los relativamente nuevos medios de comunicación, como la radio y el cine, con fines propagandísticos. Los temas de difusión incluían antisemitismo, ataques a iglesias cristianas, y —después del inicio de la Segunda Guerra Mundial— conformar la moral alemana.

En 1943, presionó a Hitler para introducir medidas destinadas a una «guerra total», incluyendo el cierre de los negocios no esenciales para el esfuerzo de guerra, reclutamiento de mujeres a la fuerza laboral y de hombres en ocupaciones previamente exentas en la Wehrmacht. Hitler finalmente lo nombró «Plenipotenciario del Reich para la Guerra Total» , el 23 de julio de 1944, por el que Goebbels emprendió medidas, mayoritariamente infructuosas, para aumentar el número de personas disponibles para la producción de armamentos y la Wehrmacht. Pronunció un elocuente discurso sobre la guerra total en el Palacio de los Deportes de Berlín, cuando los éxitos iniciales de la Alemania nazi durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial dieron paso a las sucesivas derrotas que condujeron a la caída del régimen.

A medida que la guerra llegaba a su fin y la Alemania nazi se enfrentaba a la derrota, su esposa Magda y sus hijos se reunieron con él en Berlín. Se mudaron al Vorbunker subterráneo, parte del complejo búnker subterráneo del Führer, el 22 de abril de 1945. Hitler se suicidó el 30 de abril y, de acuerdo con su voluntad, Goebbels le sucedió como canciller de Alemania. Al día siguiente, ante la inminente derrota alemana, se suicidó junto a su esposa, después de envenenar a sus seis hijos.

El historiador Peter Longerich, autor de Goebbels. Biographie , además de cuestionar la amistad íntima con Hitler, afirma que se trata de una figura sobrevalorada y que su importancia en el seno del régimen nazi era menor , y tampoco fue el «gran propagandista dominador de las masas». Según Longerich, padecía «un trastorno narcisista de la personalidad» que le hacía buscar adictivamente el reconocimiento y el elogio, lo que explicaría su absoluta devoción por Hitler y su obsesión por su propia imagen. Otros historiadores, como Helmut Heiber, concuerdan en que será recordado por su propaganda cínica, calculada e inhumana.

✵ 29. octubre 1897 – 1. mayo 1945   •   Otros nombres Paul Joseph Goebbels
Joseph Goebbels Foto
Joseph Goebbels: 156   frases 62   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Joseph Goebbels

“Aquellos que quieran mejorar este mundo decadente y corrupto tendrán que comprender que plutocracia y bolchevismo no son los dos únicos caminos transitables para redimir a la humanidad de la miseria y el fracaso. Porque hay un tercer camino que es el nuestro, que es el único y el mejor. Vendrán hombres que aún sin mencionarnos, porque les estará prohibido o porque temerán hacerlo, intentarán transitar por este camino nuestro. Y serán combatidos y traicionados al igual que nosotros lo fuimos. Pero al final venceremos porque lo bueno y lo verdadero siempre triunfa en este mundo.”

Joseph Goebbels
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“Mozart no necesitaba un programa para su música. Toco y cantó con la ligereza celestial de un niño.”

Joseph Goebbels

Joseph Goebbels Frases y Citas

“En la guerra no existe la victoria, sino distintos grados de derrotas.”

Joseph Goebbels

Fuente: [Albaigès Olivart] (1997), p. 340.
Fuente: El humor rengro I [datos insuficientes]

De guerra , Victoria
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“La noche es mi mejor amiga. Calma la tormenta en mi alma y deja que las estrellas guía se eleven.”

Joseph Goebbels
Noche , Alma , Estrella
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“El capitalismo es la distribución inmoral del capital... Alemania será libre en el momento en que los treinta millones de la izquierda y los treinta millones de la derecha hagan causa común. Sólo un movimiento es capaz de hacerlo: el nacional socialismo, encarnado en un Führer: Adolf Hitler.”

Joseph Goebbels
De libros

“Podemos pasarnos sin mantequilla, pero no, por ejemplo, sin cañones. Si somos atacados podemos defendernos sólo con cañones, no con mantequilla.”

Joseph Goebbels

Fuente: [Albaigès Olivart] (1997), p. 325.
Fuente: Discurso en Berlín, 1936. [datos insuficientes]

Joseph Goebbels: Frases en inglés

“Maintaining a rotten economic system has nothing to do with nationalism, which is an affirmation of the Fatherland. I can love Germany and hate capitalism. Not only can I, I must. Only the annihilation of a system of exploitation carries with it the core of the rebirth of our people.”

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Joseph Goebbels

“Those Damn Nazis: Why Are We Nationalists?” https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/haken32.htm written by Joseph Goebbels and Mjölnir, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken, Nazi propaganda pamphlet (Munich: Verlag Frz. Eher, 1932)
1930s

“Communism. Jewry. I am a German Communist.”

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Joseph Goebbels

Peter Longerich, Goebbels: A Biography, New York, NY, Random House (2015) p. 26, “Erinnerungsblätter,” 27, (diary entry: 1924)
1920s

“What we are witnessing below, these thousands upon thousands and ten thousands upon ten thousands of people, who, in a frenzied delirium of exultation and enthusiasm, are acclaiming the new leadership of the state -- this is truly the fulfillment of our dearest wish, the crowning achievement of our work. We are fully justified in saying Germany is awakening!”

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Joseph Goebbels

Wolfgang Benz, A Concise History of the Third Reich, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press (2006) p. 20. Quote from January 30, 1933
1930s

“On this day the whole nation at all levels, in all its professions, occupations, and estates, acknowledges the dignity and blessedness of labour. On a day when in former times we heard the rattles of machine-guns and the hate-inspired songs of the class struggle and the Internationale, in this first year of Hitler’s government and the German people is assembled in unanimous, unswerving loyalty to the state, the race (Volk), and the German nation to which we all belong. Every difference is wiped away. The barriers of class hatred and the arrogance of social status that for over 50 years divided the nation from itself have been torn down. Germans of all classes, tribes (Stämme), professions, and denominations have joined hands across the barriers that separated them and have vowed henceforth to live as a community, to work and fight for the fatherland that unites us all. … The class struggle is at an end. The idea of the national community rises above the ruins of the bankrupt liberal-capitalist state. … Thus the German people marches into the future.”

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Joseph Goebbels

Speech at the first Labor Day celebration held under Nazi auspices (1 May 1933) Sheri Berman, Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancient Regime to the Present Day, New York, Oxford University Press, (2019) p. 254
1930s

“Production that is essentially completed, which no longer requires strength, ability, inventiveness, entrepreneurship and brilliance (e.g., the transportation system, trusts, conglomerates) will be brought back to state ownership.”

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Joseph Goebbels

Der Nazi-Sozi https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/nazi-sozi.htm, Elberfeld: Verlag der Nationalsozialistischen Briefe (1927)
1920s

“Socialism is possible only in a state that is united domestically and free internationally. The bourgeoisie and Marxism are responsible for failing to reach both goals, domestic unity and international freedom. No matter how national and social these two forces present themselves, they are the sworn enemies of a socialist national state.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“The bourgeoisie does not want to recognize the strength of the working class. Marxism has forced it into a straitjacket that will ruin it. While the working class gradually disintegrates in the Marxist front, bleeding itself dry, the bourgeoisie and Marxism have agreed on the general lines of capitalism.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“The sin of liberal thinking was to overlook socialism’s nation-building strengths, thereby allowing its energies to go in anti-national directions. The sin of Marxism was to degrade socialism into a question of wages and the stomach, putting it in conflict with the state and its national existence.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“If a Communist shouts “Down with nationalism!”, he means the hypocritical bourgeois patriotism that sees the economy only as a system of slavery. If we make clear to the man of the left that nationalism and capitalism, that is the affirmation of the Fatherland and the misuse of its resources, have nothing to do with each other, indeed that they go together like fire and water, then even as a socialist he will come to affirm the nation, which he will want to conquer.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“The sin of bourgeois patriotism was to confound a certain economic form with the national. It connected two things that are entirely different. Forms of the economy, however firm they may seem, are changeable. The national is eternal. If I mix the eternal and the temporal, the eternal will necessarily collapse when the temporal collapses. This was the real cause for the collapse of liberal society. It was rooted not in the eternal, but in the temporal, and when the temporal declined it took the eternal down with it. Today it is only an excuse for a system that brings growing economic misery. That is the only reason why international Jewry organizes the battle of the proletarian forces against both powers, the economy and the nation, and defeat them.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“Nationalism is more wide-reaching than internationalism.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“Consistent with his spiritual attitude, the National Socialist makes uncompromising demands in politics.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“What we demand is new, decisive, and radical, revolutionary in the truest sense of the word.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“We are for the first German national state of a socialist nature!”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“The faith in the nation is a matter for everyone, never a group, a class or an economic clique. The eternal must be distinguished from the temporal. Maintaining a rotten economic system has nothing to do with nationalism, which is an affirmation of the Fatherland. I can love Germany and hate capitalism. Not only can I, I must. Only the annihilation of a system of exploitation carries with it the core of the rebirth of our people.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“The nation is the organic union of a people to protect its life.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“Want work and bread for every productive national and blood comrade. Pay should be according to accomplishment. That means more pay for German workers!”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“In place of a slave colony, we want a restored German national state. The state is not an end in itself for us, but rather a means to an end. The true end is the race, the sum of all the living, creative forces of the people. The structure that today calls itself the German republic is not a way to maintain our racial inheritance. It has become an end in itself with no real connection to the people and their needs.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“We call ourselves a workers’ party because we want to free labor from the chains of capitalism and Marxism. In battling for Germany’s future, we freely admit to it, and accept the odium from the liberal bourgeoisie that results. We know that we will succeed in bringing new blessings out of their curses.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

“According to the idea of the NSDAP [Nazi party], we are the German left. Nothing is more hateful to us than the right-wing national ownership block„.”

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Joseph Goebbels

Der Angriff (The Attack), (6 December 1931), quoted in Wolfgang Venohr’s book: Documents of German existence: 500 years of German national history 1445-1945, Athenäum Verlag, 1980, p. 291, In German: „Der Idee der NSDAP entsprechend sind wir die deutsche Linke. Nichts ist uns verhaßter als der rechtsstehende nationale Besitzbürgerblock https://historyuncensored.wixsite.com/history-uncensored/historical-quotes
1930s

“German sport has only one task: to strengthen the character of the German people, imbuing it with the fighting spirit and steadfast camaraderie necessary in the struggle for its existence.”

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Joseph Goebbels

Fuente: April 23, 1933. https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-kits/traveling-exhibitions/nazi-olympics/historical-quotes

“Communism is nothing but a grotesque distortion of true Socialist thought. We and we alone could become the genuine Socialists in Germany, or for that matter, in Europe.”

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Joseph Goebbels

Fuente: Letter to Count E. Von Reventlow (mid 1920s), quoted in Joseph Goebbels: A Biography https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.185382/2015.185382.Joseph-Goebbels_djvu.txt, Curt Riess, Hollis and Carter, London (1949) p. 37

“Speech in the evening. Almost exclusively port workers. One proper communist. I am almost at one with him.”

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Joseph Goebbels

14 November 1925, The Early Goebbels Diaries 1925-1926, Helmut Heiber, edit. Oliver Watson, trans. Frederick A. Praeger, New York, (1963)
Diary excerpts

“You and I, we are fighting each other but we are not really enemies. By doing so we are dividing our strength, and we shall never reach our goal. Maybe the final extremity will bring us together. Maybe.”

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Joseph Goebbels

1920s
Fuente: Nationalsozialismus oder Bolschewismus? (National Socialism or Bolshevism), open letter to “My Friends on the Left,” Nationalsozialistische Briefe (National Socialist Letters), (Oct. 15, 1925); Joseph Gobbles, Quoted in The Devil’s Disciples, Anthony Read, W. W. Norton & Company, 2005, p. 142

“Because we are socialists we have felt the deepest blessings of the nation, and because we are nationalists we want to promote socialist justice in a new Germany.”

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Joseph Goebbels

Fuente: 1930s, Die verfluchten Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken (1932)

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