Frases de Bartolomé de las Casas

“por un cristiano que los indios matasen, habían los cristianos de matar cien indios.”

“Que os ofrezco a vos y a ellos al diablo.”

“Una india enferma, viendo que no podía huir de los perros, que no la hiciesen pedazos como hacían a los otros, tomó una soga y atose al pie un niño que tenía de un año y ahorcóse de una viga, e no lo hizo tan presto que no llegaran los perros y despedazaron el niño, aunque antes que acabase de morir lo bautizó un fraile.”

“Cuando se salían los españoles de aquel reino dijo uno a un hijo de un señor de cierto pueblo o provincia que se fuese con él; dijo el niño que no quería dejar su tierra. Responde el español: "Vete conmigo; si no, cortarte he las orejas." Dice el muchacho que no. Saca un puñal e córtale una oreja y después la otra. Y diciéndole el muchacho que no quería dejar su tierra, córtale las narices, riendo y como si le diera un repelón no más.”

“En las cuales (si se permitiesen) han de tornarse a hacer, pues de sí mismas (hechas contra aquellas indianas gentes, pacíficas, humildes y mansas que a nadie ofenden) son inicuas, tiránicas, y por toda ley natural, divina y humana condenadas, detestadas”

“En este reino o en una provincia de la Nueva España, yendo cierto español con sus perros a caza de venados o de conejos, un día, no hallando qué cazar, paresciole que tenían hambre los perros, y toma un muchacho chiquito a su madre e con un puñal córtale a tarazones los brazos y las piernas, dando a cada perro su parte; y después de comidos aquellos tarazones échales todo el corpecito en el suelo a todos juntos.”

“Como la providencia divina tenga ordenado en su mundo que para dirección y común utilidad del linaje humano se constituyesen en los Reinos y pueblos, reyes, como padres y pastores (según los nombra Homero), y por consiguiente sean los más nobles y generosos miembros de las repúblicas, ninguna dubda de la rectitud de sus ánimos reales se tiene, o con recta razón se debe tener, que si algunos defectos, nocumentos y males se padecen en ellas, no ser otra la causa sino carecer los reyes de la noticia dellos. Los”

“Esto parece haber dado a entender la divina escriptura en los proverbios de Salomón: El Rey que está sentado en el solio del juicio disipa todo mal con su mirada”
Rex, qui sedet in solio judicii, dissipat omne malum in tuitu suo

“secábaseles la leche de las tetas a las mujeres paridas, e así murieron en breve todas las criaturas. Y por estar los maridos apartados, que nunca vían a las mujeres, cesó entre ellos la generación; murieron ellos en las minas, de trabajos y hambre, y ellas en las estancias o granjas, de lo mesmo, e así se acabaron tantas e tales multitúdines de gentes de aquella isla; e así se pudiera haber acabado todas las del mundo.”

“yo he oído decir a muchos seglares españoles de muchos años acá e muchas veces, no pudiendo negar la bondad que en ellos veen: “cierto, estas gentes eran las más bienaventuradas del mundo, si solamente conoscieran a Dios”.”

“Mayor razón hay para que los defectos y costumbres incultas y moderadas que en estas nuestras indianas gentes halláremos nos maravillen y, por ellas, las menospreciemos, pues no solamente muchas y aún todas las repúblicas fueron muy más perversas, irracionales y en prabidad más estragadas, y en muchas virtudes y bienes morales muy menos morigeradas y ordenadas. Pero nosotros mismos, en nuestros antecesores, fuimos muy peores, así en la irracionalidad y confusa policía como en vicios y costumbres brutales por toda la redondez de esta nuestra Madrid.”

“The Indians were totally deprived of their freedom and were put into the harshest, fiercest, most horrible servitude and captivity which no one who has not seen it can understand. Even beasts enjoy more freedom when they are allowed to graze in the field.”

“And why have you burnt our Gods, when others are brought from other Regions by the Spaniards? Are the Gods of other Provinces more sacred than ours?”

“These people are the most devoid of rancors, hatreds, or desire for vengeance of any people in the world.”

“Christ wanted love to be called his single commandment. This we owe to all men. Nobody is excepted.”

“And never have the Indians in all the Indies committed any act against the Spanish Christians, until those Christians have first and many times committed countless cruel aggressions against them or against neighboring nations.”

“They took infants from their mothers' breasts, snatching them by the legs and pitching them headfirst against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, "Boil there, you offspring of the devil!"”

“Their reason for killing and destroying such an infinite number of souls is that the Christians have an ultimate aim, which is to acquire gold, and to swell themselves with riches in a very brief time and thus rise to a high estate disproportionate to their merits.”

“More than thirty other islands in the vicinity of San Juan are for the most part and for the same reason depopulated, and the land laid waste.”

“Christ seeks souls, not property. … He who wants a large part of mankind to be such that … he may act like a ferocious executioner toward them, press them into slavery, and through them grow rich, is a despotic master, not a Christian; a son of Satan, not of God; a plunderer, not a shepherd.”

“With still others, all those they wanted to capture alive, they cut off their hands and hung them round the victim's neck, saying, "Go now, carry the message," meaning, Take the news to the Indians who have fled to the mountains.”

“Men, from their early years, are reared in the midst of goods of the body and senses, the source of corrupt behavior, and, because they constantly deal with them, know them better. But spiritual things, the goods of reason, and things intellectual, which are far removed from the senses, they do not know as well. Because they understand and are always dealing with material things, but spiritual things are not so readily evident, it happens that men, for the most part, are plunged into sinful conduct.”

“With my own eyes I saw Spaniards cut off the nose and ears of Indians, male and female, without provocation, merely because it pleased them to do it. …Likewise, I saw how they summoned the caciques and the chief rulers to come, assuring them safety, and when they peacefully came, they were taken captive and burned.”

“And of all the infinite universe of humanity, these people are the most guileless, the most devoid of wickedness and duplicity, the most obedient and faithful to their native masters and to the Spanish Christians whom they serve.”

“We can estimate very surely and truthfully that in the forty years that have passed, with the infernal actions of the Christians, there have been unjustly slain more than twelve million men, women, and children. In truth, I believe without trying to deceive myself that the number of the slain is more like fifty million.”

“They made some low wide gallows on which the hanged victim's feet almost touched the ground, stringing up their victims in lots of thirteen, in memory of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles, then set burning wood at their feet and thus burned them alive.”

“After the wars and the killings had ended, when usually there survived only some boys, some women, and children, these survivors were distributed among the Christians to be slaves.”

“They laid bets as to who, with one stroke of the sword, could split a man in two or could cut off his head or spill out his entrails with a single stroke of the pike.”

“They made a grid of rods which they placed on forked sticks, then lashed the victims to the grid and lighted a smoldering fire underneath, so that little by little, as those captives screamed in despair and torment, their souls would leave them.”

“They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor women in childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them to pieces as if dealing with sheep in the slaughter house.”

“It should be kept in mind that their insatiable greed and ambition, the greatest ever seen in the world, is the cause of their villainies.”