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Frases de Émile Durkheim
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Émile Durkheim fue un sociólogo y filósofo francés. Estableció formalmente la sociología como disciplina académica y, junto con Karl Marx y Max Weber, es considerado uno de los padres fundadores de dicha ciencia.[1]​[2]​

Durkheim creó el primer departamento de sociología en la Universidad de Burdeos en 1895, publicando Las reglas del método sociológico. En 1896 creó la primera revista dedicada a la sociología, L'Année Sociologique. Su influyente monografía, El suicidio , un estudio de los tipos de suicidios de acuerdo a las causas que lo generan, fue pionera en la investigación social y sirvió para distinguir la ciencia social de la psicología y la filosofía política. En su obra clásica, Las formas elementales de la vida religiosa , comparó la dimensión sociocultural de las vidas de las sociedades aborígenes y modernas, con lo que ganó aún más reputación.

Durkheim perfeccionó el positivismo que primero había ideado Augusto Comte, promoviendo el realismo epistemológico y el método hipotético-deductivo. Para él, la sociología era la ciencia de las instituciones, y su meta era descubrir «hechos sociales» estructurales. Durkheim fue un mayor exponente del funcionalismo estructuralista, una perspectiva fundacional tanto para la sociología como para la antropología. Según su visión, las ciencias sociales debían ser puramente holísticas; esto es, la sociología debía estudiar los fenómenos atribuidos a la sociedad en su totalidad, en lugar de centrarse en las acciones específicas de los individuos. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. abril 1858 – 15. noviembre 1917
Émile Durkheim Foto
Émile Durkheim: 45   frases 4   Me gusta

Émile Durkheim Frases y Citas

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“Toda sociedad es una sociedad moral.”

Émile Durkheim
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“No es la naturaleza humana la que puede asignar los límites variables necesarios para nuestras necesidades. Por lo tanto, son ilimitados en la medida en que dependen del individuo solo. Independientemente de cualquier fuerza reguladora externa, nuestra capacidad de sentir es en sí misma un abismo insaciable y sin fondo.”

Émile Durkheim
Naturaleza

Émile Durkheim: Frases en inglés

“Space is not the vague and undetermined medium which Kant imagined; if purely and absolutely homogeneous, it would be of no use, and could not be grasped by the mind. Spatial representation consists essentially in a primary coordination of the data of sensuous experience. But this coordination would be impossible if the parts of space were qualitatively equivalent, if they were really interchangeable.”

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Émile Durkheim libro The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Fuente: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 10

“Imagine a society of saints, a perfect cloister of exemplary individuals. Crimes, properly so called, will there be unknown; but faults which appear venial to the layman will create there the same scandal that the ordinary offense does in ordinary consciousnesses. If, then, this society has the power to judge and punish, it will define these acts as criminal and will treat them as such.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 68-69

“As an industrialist, I am free to apply the technical methods of former centuries; but by doing so, I should invite certain ruin.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 3

“The division of labour is not of recent origin, but it was only at the end of the eighteenth century that social cognizance was taken of the principle. though, until then, unwitting submission had been rendered to it. To be sure, several thinkers from earliest times saw its importance; but Adam Smith was the first to attempt a theory of it. Moreover, he adopted this phrase that social science later lent to biology.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 39; Lead paragraph

“At the moment when this solidarity exercises its force, our personality vanishes, as our definition permits us to say, for we are no longer ourselves, but the collective life.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 130 (in 1933 edition)

“Solidarity which comes from likenesses is at its maximum when the collective conscience completely envelops our whole conscience and coincides in all points with it.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 130 (in 1933 edition)

“At the roots of all our judgments there are a certain number of essential ideas which dominate all our intellectual life; they are what philosophers since Aristotle have called the categories of the understanding: ideas of time, space, class, number, cause, substance, personality, etc. They correspond to the most universal properties of things. They are like the solid frame which encloses all thought: this does not seem to be able to liberate itself from them without destroying itself.”

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Émile Durkheim libro The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Fuente: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 9

“When, then, the sociologist undertakes the investigation of some order of social facts, he must endeavour to consider them from an aspect that is independent of their individual manifestations.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 45

“Man's characteristic privilege is that the bond he accepts is not physical but moral; that is, social. He is governed not by a material environment brutally imposed on him, but by a conscience superior to his own, the superiority of which he feels. Because the greater, better part of his existence transcends the body, he escapes the body's yoke, but is subject to that of society.”

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Émile Durkheim libro Suicide

Suicide (1897)

“Methodological rules are for science what rules of law and custom are for conduct.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 364

“The category of class was at first indistinct from the concept of the human group; it is the rhythm of social life which is at the basis of the category of time; the territory occupied by the society furnished the material for the category of space; it is the collective force which was the prototype of the concept of efficient force, an essential element in the category of causality.”

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Émile Durkheim libro The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Fuente: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 488

“Men already had ideas on law, morality, the family, the state, and society itself before the advent of social science, for these ideas were necessary conditions of his life”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 14

“Reality seems valueless by comparison with the dreams of fevered imaginations; reality is therefore abandoned.”

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Émile Durkheim

Fuente: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 129 (in 1933 edition, lushqoutes https://lushquotes.com/dream-quotes-collection-part-6/)

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