Frases de Éric Pichet (18 citas)

Éric Pichet: 18 citas0 Me gusta

Frases célebres de Éric Pichet

“Las aptitudes necesarias para la investigación son fundamentalmente diferentes a las de la divulgación científica, porque, más allá de la capacidad de comprensión de los problemas y la claridad de pensamiento y de expresión que todo buen profesor debería tener, la enseñanza requiere mucha constancia y una enorme cantidad de energía, así como una gran inventiva respaldada por el rigor científico.”

Éric Pichet

página 87
Epistemología de las ciencias sociales (2011)

“Una paradoja inherente a la actividad intelectual es que la reflexión (la fase de maduración que exige toda investigación seria de un problema complejo) puede consumir mucho tiempo pero los investigadores solo realizan auténticos avances cuando les apremia la urgencia.”

Éric Pichet

página 53
Epistemología de las ciencias sociales (2011)

“Cualquier teoría sobre la eficacia de la regulación financiera debe basarse en postulados realistas sobre la invariabilidad de la naturaleza humana, en general, y la de los dirigentes de las instituciones financieras, en particular (en este sentido, me remito a los últimos avances en psicología evolucionista). Aunque es poco probable que esta naturaleza cambie de forma significativa en las próximas décadas, tampoco debemos lamentarnos, ya que la codicia siempre ha sido, y seguirá siendo, uno de los principales motores del progreso capitalista.”

Éric Pichet

Quelle régulation financière pour le XXIè siècle ? http://lecercle.lesechos.fr/entreprises-marches/finance-marches/finances/221144733/quelle-regulation-financiere-xxie-siecle Articulo publicado en Le Cercle Les Echos (2012): Financial Regulation Theory (2012). Teoría sobre regulación financiera

“Las reformas estructurales y cumplir con los tratados europeos son los dos requisitos indispensables para reducir el déficit a largo plazo y potenciar la tasa de crecimiento, que actualmente ronda el 1%, muy por debajo de las previsiones del gobierno (cercanas al 4%). Al contrario de lo que creen los defensores de las denominadas políticas de demanda, el débil crecimiento (potencial y real) del país, que está en el origen de los déficits, no se debe a las políticas de austeridad, necesarias para reducir los abultados déficits, sino a las medidas que encorsetan nuestra economía. La economía francesa está enferma principalmente por culpa de sus finanzas públicas.”

Éric Pichet

Le programme de stabilité et le pacte de responsabilité : la trajectoire des finances publiques de 2014 à 2017 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499496 Artículo publicado en Revue de Droit Fiscal, n.º 31-35 (2014). Reformas estructurales, Los corsés de la economía francesa

“En los países desarrollados, los sucesivos gobiernos se han limitado a tapar agujeros, en vez de construir una estructura nueva. Las excepciones fiscales que han ido creando son respuestas emocionales a acontecimientos concretos o medidas con las que se intentan calmar las tensiones sociales vinculadas a la exasperación o al poder de ciertos grupos de contribuyentes. Para lograrlo, cualquier política racional de gestión integral debe satisfacer dos imperativos básicos: la sencillez y la estabilidad.”

Éric Pichet

General Theory of Social and Tax Expenditures and Proposals for Recasting the French System of Tax 'Loopholes' https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2841200 Artículo publicado en Revue de Droit Fiscal, n.º 36 (2016). Política fiscal, El gasto social y fiscal

“El Gobierno está cometiendo otro error, puramente ideológico esta vez, al pensar en el Pacto de responsabilidad en términos de contratos que darán pie a concesiones recíprocas por parte de las empresas. Lo cierto es que el Gobierno no puede negociar con las empresas porque las decisiones de los líderes empresariales siempre son individuales. No estamos hablando de funcionarios que siguen órdenes, sino de agentes libres e informados que toman sus decisiones, sobre todo en términos de inversión y creación de empleo, tras evaluar los riesgos individuales en base a la estabilidad del entorno y a unas perspectivas favorables para la rentabilidad de sus inversiones. Sin embargo, un gobierno efectivo puede, y debe, crear las condiciones adecuadas para que las decisiones de inversión generen crecimiento.”

Éric Pichet

Le programme de stabilité et le pacte de responsabilité : la trajectoire des finances publiques de 2014 à 2017 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499496 Artículo publicado en Revue de Droit Fiscal, n.º 31-35 (2014). Política presupuestaria, El Pacto de responsabilidad y solidaridad francés de 2014

Éric Pichet: Frases en inglés

“An inherent paradox of intellectual activity is that reflection (i. e. the phase were a research project is trying to process a complex problem) can be very time-consuming. Unfortunately, it is only when researchers are driven by a sense of urgency that they can make real progress.”

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Éric Pichet

Fuente: The Epistemology of Social Science (2011), p. 53.

“Structural reforms and respecting European treaties are the two pre-requisites to reduce deficits in the long-term and boost the economy’s potential growth rate which, at around 1%, is much lower than the government estimates (close to 4%). It is the French economy’s ‘corsets’ that are to blame for the country’s weak growth (both potential and recorded) which itself generates the deficits and not the austerity policies made necessary by galloping deficits as partisans of the so-called demand- led policy think. The French economy is primarily ill because of its public finances.”

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Éric Pichet

Le programme de stabilité et le pacte de responsabilité : la trajectoire des finances publiques de 2014 à 2017 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499496 Article in Revue de Droit Fiscal n31-35 (2014). Structural reforms, The French Economy corsets

“The aptitudes needed to conduct a real research project are fundamentally different from the ones needed for purposes of scientific vulgarisation (like education). This is because above and beyond a capacity for understanding problems and thinking and expressing oneself clearly – something that every good teacher has –an enormous amount of perseverance and stamina is necessary, and above all a scientific approach rooted in real inventiveness.”

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Éric Pichet

Fuente: The Epistemology of Social Science (2011), p. 87.

“The government is making another mistake, although purely ideological this time, by thinking about the responsibility pact in terms of contracts that would give rise to reciprocal concessions from companies. Indeed, the government cannot negotiate with companies because the decisions of business leaders are always individual. They are not civil servants working to orders, but free and lucid agents who make their decisions, particularly on investment and job creation, by individually assessing their risks based on the stability of the environment and the favourable outlook for returns on investment. By contrast, an effective government can, and must, create the right circumstances for investment decisions to generate the conditions for growth.”

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Éric Pichet

Le programme de stabilité et le pacte de responsabilité : la trajectoire des finances publiques de 2014 à 2017 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499496 Article in Revue de Droit Fiscal n31-35 (2014). Budgetary policy, The 2014 French Responsibility and Solidarity Pact

“Despite a relative control over expenditure in 2013, the persistence of a very high public deficit (4.3%) was mainly due to an unprecedented and unexpected drop in tax revenue which confirms the existence of a tax tolerance threshold, specific to each country, and which may have been reached in France. Above this threshold, any tax increase has a counterproductive effect as compulsory taxes stifle activity by further weakening the economy’s growth potential.”

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Éric Pichet

Le programme de stabilité et le pacte de responsabilité : la trajectoire des finances publiques de 2014 à 2017 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499496 Article in Revue de Droit Fiscal n31-35 (2014). Tax policy, The Tax tolerance Threshold

“In developped countries, successive governments have always acted like firemen putting out fires instead of architects designing new buildings. The tax loopholes they have created are responses to emotions provoked by a given event, or an attempt to ease social tension caused by taxpayer exasperation (and/or reflecting their power). Any rational global management policy must satisfy two imperatives: simplicity; and stability.”

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Éric Pichet

General Theory of Social and Tax Expenditures and Proposals for Recasting the French System of Tax 'Loopholes' https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2841200 Article in Revue de Droit Fiscal n36 (2016). Tax policy, Tax and Social Expenditures

“Thirty years of lax budget policy (the Trente Dispendieuses) marked by soaring public spending in the 1980’s, the happy-go-lucky attitude of the 1990’s and finally, a policy of procrastination in the 2000’s characterised by the development of creative budgetary marketing strategies exclusively destined to delay the (always) socially and politically painful moment of addressing the accounts.”

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Éric Pichet

Le programme de stabilité et le pacte de responsabilité : la trajectoire des finances publiques de 2014 à 2017 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499496 Article in Revue de Droit Fiscal n31-35 (2014). Budgetary policy, From the Expensive 30 toe the Expensive 36, The Expensive 30

“In the developed world taxation is always a political construct, a living organism that is always changing due to endless modifications imposed by lawmakers who are themselves sensitive to the public mood and to changes in social ideology. This is a haphazard scaffolding without an architect that lacks rationality and coherency, with tax and social expenditures- referred to here as social and tax expenditures - constituting a superstructure that is all the more complex given its roots in a tax system whose benchmark standards are subject to innumerable exceptions.”

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Éric Pichet

Tax policy, Tax and Social Expenditures

“Common wisdom holds that the most complicated thing in the universe (asides fom the universe itself) is the human brain. In actual fact, however, other objects are even more complex – starting with human society, especially today’s hypermodern society, a product of thousands and even billions of human brains; not to forget globalisation and the Internet.”

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Éric Pichet

Fuente: The Epistemology of Social Science (2011), p. 115.

“Efficient financial regulation theories necessarily derive from lucid postulates about the general invariability of human nature, specifically where financial institution executives are involved (see the latest contributions from the field of evolutionary psychology). There is little chance that this will change much over the next few decades -but it is no use complaining, seeing as greed has always been (and will always be) one of the most powerful drivers of capitalist progress.”

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Éric Pichet

Quelle régulation financière pour le XXIè siècle ? http://lecercle.lesechos.fr/entreprises-marches/finance-marches/finances/221144733/quelle-regulation-financiere-xxie-siecle Article in Le Cercle Les Echos (2012): Financial Regulation Theory (2012). Financial Institution Governance Theory

“At the end of the current five-year presidential term and the “Trente-Six Dispendieuses” (36 years of uninterrupted deficits from 1981 to 2017) far-reaching public expenditure reforms will be required. These will be all the more painful as they are far too late.”

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Éric Pichet

La trajectoire des finances publiques de 2014 à 2017 : impuissance du droit et vérité des comptes http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2563481 Article in Revue de Droit Fiscal n48 (2014). Budgetary policy, From the Expensive 30 toe the Expensive 36, The Expensive 36

“Misapprehensions about the crucial question of whether Management constitutes a scientific discipline stem, in my view, from the multiplicity of perspectives involved: theoretical; normative; technical/educational; and practical. This makes is far too easy for critics to deride practical advice developed in this field, something they assimilate far too readily (and erroneously) with ready-made solutions, ignoring the epistemological vision underlying all management studies.”

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Éric Pichet

Fuente: The Epistemology of Social Science (2011), p. 141.