1. Frases
  2. Autores
  3. Friedrich August von Hayek

Frases de Friedrich August von Hayek
página 2

Friedrich August von Hayek fue un filósofo, jurista y economista austriaco.

Exponente de la Escuela Austriaca, discípulo de Friedrich von Wieser y de Ludwig von Mises. Es conocido principalmente por su defensa del liberalismo y por sus críticas a la economía planificada y al socialismo que, como sostiene en Camino de servidumbre, considera un peligro para la libertad individual que conduce al totalitarismo. Fue laureado con el Premio del Banco de Suecia en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel en 1974.

Su obra, que comprende unos 130 artículos y 25 libros, no se limita únicamente a la ciencia económica, sino que trata desde filosofía política hasta antropología jurídica o historia, y en general todo lo referente a las ciencias sociales. Wikipedia  

✵ 8. mayo 1899 – 23. marzo 1992   •   Otros nombres Friedrich von Hayek, Фридрих Август фон Хайек
Friedrich August von Hayek Foto
Friedrich August von Hayek: 105   frases 36   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Friedrich August von Hayek

“La defensa de la libertad tiene que ser dogmática, sin concesión alguna al oportunismo, aún cuando no sea posible demostrar que, al margen de los efectos positivos, su infracción pueda comportar algunas consecuencias perjudiciales. La libertad sólo puede prevalecer si se acepta como principio general cuya aplicación a casos particulares no tiene necesidad de justificarse. Por tanto, acusar al liberalismo clásico de haber sido demasiado doctrinario es fruto de una pura incomprensión. Su defecto no fue haber defendido demasiado obstinadamente unos principios, sino más bien no haber tenido principios suficientemente definidos que pudieran orientar claramente la acción, por lo que con frecuencia dio la impresión de limitarse a aceptar las funciones tradicionales del gobierno y oponerse a posibles funciones nuevas. La coherencia sólo es posible si se aceptan principios bien definidos. Pero el concepto de libertad utilizado por los liberales del siglo XIX era en muchos aspectos demasiado vago para poder proporcionar una orientación precisa.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

Derecho, legislación y libertad

“"Mientras que la creencia en la "justicia social" rija la acción política, el proceso deberá aproximarse cada vez más a un sistema totalitario" El espejismo de la justicia social 1976”

Friedrich August von Hayek

“No podemos censurar a nuestros jóvenes porque prefieran una posición asalariada segura mejor que el riesgo de la empresa, cuando desde su primera juventud han visto aquélla considerada como ocupación superior, más altruista y desinteresada. La generación más joven de hoy ha crecido en un mundo donde, en la escuela y en la prensa, se ha representado el espíritu de la empresa comercial como deshonroso y la consecución de un beneficio como inmoral, y donde dar ocupación a cien personas se considera una explotación, pero se tiene por honorable el mandar a otras tantas.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre. Madrid: Alianza, 2003, p. 169.

“Está enteramente de acuerdo con el espíritu del totalitarismo la condenación de toda actividad humana realizada por puro placer y sin ulterior propósito. La ciencia por el placer de la ciencia, el gusto del arte por el arte, son igualmente aborrecibles para los nazis, nuestros intelectuales socialistas y los comunistas.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre. Madrid: Alianza, 2003, p. 203.

“Todo el aparato (colectivista) para difundir conocimientos: las escuelas y la prensa, la radio y el cine se usarán exclusivamente para propagar aquellas opiniones que, verdaderas o falsas, refuercen la creencia en la rectitud de las decisiones tomadas por la autoridad; se prohibirá toda la información que pueda engendrar dudas o vacilaciones.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre. Madrid: Alianza, 2003

“Totalitarismo es la nueva palabra que hemos adoptado para describir las inesperadas pero inseparables manifestaciones de lo que en teoría llamamos socialismo.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

Frases de fe de Friedrich August von Hayek

“Una vez se admita que el individuo es sólo un medio para servir a los fines de una entidad más alta, llamada sociedad o nación, síguense por necesidad la mayoría de aquellos rasgos de los regímenes totalitarios que nos espantan. Desde el punto de vista del colectivismo, la intolerancia y la brutal represión del disentimiento, el completo desprecio de la vida y la felicidad del individuo son consecuencias esenciales e inevitables de aquella premisa básica; y el colectivista puede admitirlo y, a la vez, pretender que su sistema sea superior a uno en que los intereses «egoístas» del individuo puedan obstruir la plena realización de los fines que la sociedad persigue.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre. Madrid: Alianza, 2003, p. 189.

“[D]onde unos cuantos fines específicos dominan la sociedad entera es inevitable que la crueldad pueda convertirse ocasionalmente en un deber, que los actos que sublevan todos nuestros sentimientos, tales como el fusilamiento de los rehenes o la matanza de los viejos o los enfermos, sean tenidos como meras cuestiones de utilidad, que el desarraigo y traslado forzoso de cientos de miles de personas llegue a ser un instrumento político aprobado por casi todos, excepto las víctimas, o que sugestiones como la de un «reclutamiento de mujeres con fines de procreación» puedan ser consideradas seriamente. Ante los ojos del colectivista hay siempre un objetivo superior a cuya consecución sirven estos actos y que los justifican para aquél, porque la prosecución del fin común de la sociedad no puede someterse a limitaciones por respeto a ningún derecho o valor individual.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre. Madrid: Alianza, 2003, p. 190.

“En un Estado totalitario la situación es, permanentemente y en todos los campos, la misma que en los demás países domina algunos ámbitos en tiempos de guerra. Se ocultará a la gente todo lo que pueda provocar dudas acerca de la competencia del Gobierno o crear descontento. Las bases de comparación desfavorable con las condiciones de otro lugar; el conocimiento de las posibles alternativas frente a la dirección efectivamente tomada; la información que pueda sugerir el fracaso del Gobierno en el cumplimiento de sus promesas o en aprovechar las oportunidades de mejorar la situación, todo se suprimirá. Por consecuencia, no habrá campo donde no se practique una intervención sistemática de la opinión y no se fuerce a una uniformidad de criterios.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

“Que en un sistema totalitario no se consienta la investigación desinteresada de la verdad y no haya otro objetivo que la defensa de los criterios oficiales, es fácil de comprender, y la experiencia lo ha confirmado de modo amplio en cuanto a las disciplinas que tratan directamente de los negocios humanos y, por consiguiente, afectan de manera más inmediata a los criterios políticos, tales como la Historia, el Derecho o la Economía. En todos los países totalitarios estas disciplinas se han convertido en las más fecundas fábricas de mitos oficiales, que los dirigentes utilizan para guiar las mentes y voluntades de sus súbditos. No es sorprendente que en estas esferas se abandone hasta la pretensión de trabajar en busca de la verdad y que las autoridades decidan qué doctrinas deben enseñarse y publicarse.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre. Madrid: Alianza, 2003, pp. 201-202.

“…El error característico de los racionalistas constructivistas a este respecto estriba en que intentan basar sus argumentos en lo que se ha denominado la ilusión sinóptica, es decir, en la ficción de que todos los hechos relevantes son conocidos por alguna mente, y de que es posible construir a partir de este conocimiento de los particulares un orden social deseable. A veces la ilusión se expresa con un toque de conmovedora ingenuidad en los entusiastas de una sociedad deliberadamente planificada, como cuando alguno de ellos sueña con el desarrollo del “arte del pensar simultáneo: la capacidad de abordar a un tiempo una multitud de fenómenos interrelacionados, y de integrar en un solo esquema los atributos tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos de estos fenómenos”(Lewis Mumford). Tales sujetos parecen ignorar completamente que este sueño esquiva el problema central que plantea cualquier esfuerzo por comprender o conformar el orden de la sociedad: nuestra incapacidad para reunir como conjunto abarcable todos los datos que integran el orden social. Todos aquellos que están fascinados por los bellos planes que resultan de tal planteamiento porque son “tan ordenados, tan visibles y tan fácilmente comprensibles”(Jane Jacobs), son víctimas de la ilusión sinóptica y desconocen que estos planes deben su aparente claridad al hecho de que el planificador deja a un lado todos los hechos que desconoce”…”

Friedrich August von Hayek

Derecho, legislación y libertad

“Seguimos siendo libres en la medida en que efectivamente lo somos porque ciertos prejuicios tradicionales, a pesar de estar en rápido proceso de disolución, han impedido que la lógica subyacente a los cambios que se han producido dejara sentir su influencia en otros campos más amplios. (…) La definitiva victoria del totalitarismo no sería sino el triunfo final de las ideas que ya dominan la esfera intelectual sobre una resistencia meramente tradicionalista.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

Derecho, legislación y libertad

Frases de vejez de Friedrich August von Hayek

“Súbitamente empezó a pensarse que el hecho de que el gobierno hubiera quedado sometido al control de la mayoría hacía innecesario mantener sobre él cualquier limitación, por lo que cabía impunemente abandonar todas las salvaguardias constitucionales.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

“La sociedad simplemente se ha convertido en la nueva divinidad ante la cual se protesta y se pide reparación si no satisface las expectativas que ha creado.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

“Los ideales del socialismo y la “justicia social” “no ofrecen una nueva moral, sino que tan sólo apelan a instintos heredados de un tipo de sociedad más antiguo. […] Moral tribal: no sólo destruiría la Gran Sociedad, sino que además amenazaría la supervivencia de la gran población que la humanidad ha alcanzado gracias a tres siglos de orden de mercado. […] No es una nueva moral “sino que se trata únicamente de individuos que no han aprendido los principios de la civilización, las reglas de conducta en que se basa la Sociedad abierta, y quieren imponerle sus propias concepciones instintivas y “naturales” que derivan de la sociedad tribal.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

Friedrich August von Hayek Frases y Citas

“Si pretendemos el triunfo en la gran contienda ideológica de esta época, es preciso, sobre todo, que nos percatemos exactamente de cual es nuestro credo.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

“El principio de que el fin justifica los medios se considera en la ética individualista como la negación de toda moral social. En la ética colectivista se convierte necesariamente en la norma suprema; no hay, literalmente, nada que el colectivista consecuente no tenga que estar dispuesto a hacer si sirve «al bien del conjunto», porque el «bien del conjunto» es el único criterio, para él, de lo que debe hacerse.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre. Madrid: Alianza, 2003, p. 186.

De Dios

“[…] la superstición de que el gobierno (normalmente llamado ‘Estado’ para que suene mejor) tiene que definir lo que es dinero, como si lo hubiera creado y no pudiera existir al margen de los poderes públicos, se originó en la ingenua creencia de que dinero debió ser ‘inventado’ por alguien y que un inventor original nos lo proporcionó. Esta creencia ha sido totalmente desplazada por el conocimiento de la generación de semejantes instituciones involuntarias a través de un proceso de evolución social del que el dinero es el principal paradigma”

Friedrich August von Hayek

siendo otros ejemplos destacados el derecho, el lenguaje y la moral

De dinero , Conocimiento

“El concepto de “justicia social” es por fuerza un concepto vacío y carente de significado, porque en él no hay ninguna voluntad que pueda determinar los ingresos relativos de las distintas personas, o evitar el hecho de que dependan en parte de la casualidad.”

Friedrich August von Hayek
De arte , De justicia

“Tal vez el mayor descubrimiento jamás hecho por el género humano fue la posibilidad de que los hombres vivieran juntos, en paz y con beneficio mutuo, sin tener que ponerse de acuerdo sobre fines comunes y concretos, sólo vinculados por normas de comportamiento abstractas. El sistema “capitalista”, surgido de este descubrimiento, sin duda no satisfizo plenamente los ideales del liberalismo, porque se desarrolló sin que los legisladores y los gobernantes hubieran aferrado el modus operandi del mercado, y en gran medida a pesar de las políticas realmente perseguidas.”

Friedrich August von Hayek
De fe , De paz , De hombres , Comportamiento

“El hombre no se ha desarrollado en libertad. Como miembro de aquella pequeña tribu a la que tenía que pertenecer para sobrevivir, el hombre era todo menos libre. La libertad es una construcción de la civilización, que ha liberado al hombre de los obstáculos del pequeño grupo y de sus humores momentáneos, a los que incluso el jefe tenía que obedecer. Lo que hizo posible la libertad fue la gradual evolución de la disciplina de la civilización que es al mismo tiempo la disciplina de la libertad.”

Friedrich August von Hayek
De fe , De hombres , De libros , Libertad

“En un Estado totalitario la situación es, permanentemente y en todos los campos, la misma que en los demás países domina algunos ámbitos en tiempos de guerra. Se ocultará a la gente todo lo que pueda provocar dudas acerca de la competencia del Gobierno o crear descontento.”

Friedrich August von Hayek
De gente , De guerra

“El fatal punto crítico en la evolución moderna se produjo cuando el gran movimiento que solo podía servir a sus fines originarios luchando contra todo privilegio, el movimiento obrero, cayó bajo influencia de las doctrinas contrarias a la libre competencia y se vio él mismo mezclado en las pugnas por los privilegios.”

Friedrich August von Hayek libro Camino de servidumbre

Camino de servidumbre

De libros

“La curiosa tarea de la ciencia económica es demostrar a los hombres lo poco que realmente saben de lo que imaginan que pueden diseñar. Para la mente ingenua que puede concebir al orden sólo como el producto de una ordenación deliberada, puede parecer absurdo el hecho de que en condiciones complejas, el orden y la adaptación a lo desconocido se pueden lograr de manera más efectiva mediante la descentralización de las decisiones y que una división de la autoridad en realidad extenderá la posibilidad de orden general. Que la descentralización en realidad conduce a que se tome en cuenta una mayor cantidad de información.”

Friedrich August von Hayek

La Fatal Arrogancia: Los Errores del Socialismo (1988), p. 76

Ciencia , Realidad , Decisión , De hombres

Friedrich August von Hayek: Frases en inglés

“Conservatism, though a necessary element in any stable society, is not a social program; in its paternalistic, nationalistic and power adoring tendencies it is often closer to socialism than true liberalism; and with its traditionalistic, anti-intellectual, and often mystical propensities it will never, except in short periods of disillusionment, appeal to the young and all those others who believe that some changes are desirable if this world is to become a better place.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Fuente: 1940s–1950s, The Road to Serfdom (1944), p. xi

“You cannot successfully use your technical knowledge unless you are a fairly educated person, and, in particular, have some knowledge of the whole field of the social sciences as well as some knowledge of history and philosophy. Of course real competence in some particular field comes first. Unless you really know your economics or whatever your special field is, you will be simply a fraud. But if you know economics and nothing else, you will be a bane to mankind, good, perhaps, for writing articles for other economists to read, but for nothing else.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Friedrich Hayek (1991). "On being an economist." In: W. W. Bartley and S. Kresge (eds.), The Trend of Economic Thinking; Essays on Political Economists and Economic History, Volume III, London. Routledge. p. 38
1980s and later

“There can be no doubt that our innate moral emotions and instincts were acquired in the hundreds of thousand years—probably half a million years—in which Homo sapiens lived in small hunting and gathering groups and developed a physiological constitution which governed his innate instincts. These instincts are still very strong in us. Yet civilization developed by our gradually learning cultural rules which were trans­mitted by teaching and which served largely to restrain and suppress some of those natural instincts.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s and later, Knowledge, Evolution and Society (1983), "Coping with Ignorance", "Science and Socialism"

“Those who suffer from this monopoly should form a libertarian anti-labour union movement of workers directed against what has long become a deceptive farce favouring an elite that has gained dominance in a party wrongly claiming to represent the interest of all workers. Once it is recognized that the unions prevent people from getting jobs, such a movement may readily spread.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

"Jobs: the basic truths we have cast aside", The Times (7 August 1984), p. 10
1980s and later

“The human groups have been selected for the effects of their habitual practices, effects of which the individuals were not and could not be aware. Customs are mostly group properties, beneficial only if they are common properties of its individual members but referring to reciprocal action.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

"The Origins and Effects of Our Morals: A Problem for Science", in The Essence of Hayek (1984)
1980s and later

“I did say in print, in February, 1929 that there was no hope for economic recovery in Europe before American interest rates came down. That wouldn’t be until the American boom collapsed — which was likely to happen within the next few months. And this did, in fact, happen in October 1929.
What made me expect this, of course, was one of my main theoretical beliefs — that an inflationary boom cannot be maintained indefinitely. I was sure that a very unstable situation was created by the artificial prolongation of the boom in 1927, when the Federal Reserve tried to stave off a collapse by credit expansion.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s and later, Interview in Silver & Gold Report (1980)

“The social sciences building at the University of Chicago indeed still bears since it was built 40 years ago on its outside an inscription taken from the famous physicist Lord Kelvin: "When you cannot measure, your knowledge is meager and unsatisfactory." I will admit that that may be true, but it is certainly not scientific to insist on measurement where you don't know what your measurements mean. There are cases where measurements are not relevant. What has done much damage to microeconomics is striving for a pseudo-exactness by imitating methods of the physical sciences which have to deal with what are fundamentally much more simple phenomena. And the assumption that it is possible to ascertain all the relevant particular facts still completely dominates the alternative methods of dealing with our constitutional ignorance, which economists have tried to overcome. This of course, is what has come to be called macroeconomics as distinct from microeconomics.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s and later, Knowledge, Evolution and Society (1983), "Coping with Ignorance"

“A limited democracy might indeed be the best protector of individual liberty and be better than any other form of limited government, but an unlimited democracy is probably worse than any other form of unlimited government, because its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise. If Mrs. Thatcher said that free choice is to be exercised more in the market place than in the ballot box, she has merely uttered the truism that the first is indispensable for individual freedom, while the second is not: free choice can at least exist under a dictatorship that can limit itself but not under the government of an unlimited democracy which cannot.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Letter to The Times http://coreyrobin.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/hayek-letter-to-the-times-july-11-1978.pdf (11 July 1978), p. 15
1960s–1970s

“The next time I met Ludwig Wittgenstein was in the spring of 1928 when the economist Dennis Robertson, who was taking me for a walk through the Fellows' Gardens of Trinity College, Cambridge, suddenly decided to change course because on the top of a little rise he perceived the form of the philosopher draped over a deckchair. He evidently stood rather in awe of him, and he did not wish to disturb him.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

" Remembering My Cousin, Ludwig Wittgenstein https://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1977aug-00020", Encounter ( August 1977 https://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1977aug). Page 21.
1960s–1970s

“Life at Cambridge during those war years was to me particularly congenial, and it completed the process of thorough absorption in English life which, from the beginning, I had found very easy. Somehow the whole mood and intellectual atmosphere of the country had at once proved extraordinarily attractive to me, and the conditions of a war in which all my sympathies were with the English greatly speeded up the process of becoming thoroughly at home—much more than in my native Austria from which I had already become somewhat estranged during the conditions of the 1920s. While neither on my early visit to the United States nor during my later stay there or still later in Germany did I feel that I really belonged there, English ways of life seemed so naturally to accord with all my instincts and dispositions that, if it had not been for very special circumstances, I should never have wished to leave the country again. And of all the forms of life, that at one of the colleges of the old universities…still seems to me the most attractive. The evenings at the High Table and the Combinations Room at King's are among the pleasantest recollections of my life, and some of the older men I came then to know well, especially J. H. Clapham, remained, while they lived, dear friends.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Stephen Kresge and Leif Wenar (eds.), Hayek on Hayek: An Autobiographical Dialogue (London: Routledge, 1994), p. 86
1980s and later

“Our morality itself is the result of a process of cultural selection. Those things survive which enable the species to multiply.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s and later, Knowledge, Evolution and Society (1983), "Coping with Ignorance", "Our Moral Heritage"

“Conservatism proper is a legitimate, probably necessary, and certainly widespread attitude of opposition to drastic change. It has, since the French Revolution, for a century and a half played an important role in European politics. Until the rise of socialism its opposite was liberalism… There is nothing corresponding to this conflict in the history of the United States, because what in Europe was called ‘liberalism’ was here the common tradition on which the American polity had been built: thus the defender of the American tradition was a liberal in the European sense.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

"Why I am Not a Conservative" https://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/excerpt/2011/hayek_constitution.html
1960s–1970s, The Constitution of Liberty (1960)

“On the scale on which [tax cutting] is being tried, I'm a little apprehensive. I'm all for reduction of government expenditures but to anticipate it by reducing the rate of taxation before you have reduced expenditure is a very risky thing to do.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

in "Business People; A Nobel Winner Assesses Reagan", The New York Times (1 December 1982)
1980s and later

“What a free society offers to the individual is much more than what he would be able to do if only he were free.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Fuente: 1960s–1970s, The Constitution of Liberty (1960), p. 6.

“The sentence, 'stopping the printing presses,' is a figurative expression, because it is being done now by creating credit by the Federal Reserve System. But this is government action — all inflation is ultimately the result of activities which government determines and can control. And all inflations have been stopped in the past by the government stopping creating money, or preventing the central bank from creating more money. May I add just one thing? See, all inflations have been stopped by people who created or believed in a very naive form of the Quantity Theory, and acted on that. It may be wrong, but it is the only adequate theory effective to stop an inflation.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1975 interview https://mises.org/library/hayek-meets-press-1975 on "Meet the Press."
1960s–1970s

“The attack on economics sprang rather from a dislike of the application of scientific methods to the investigation of social problems. The existence of a body of reasoning which prevented people from following their first impulsive reactions, and which compelled them to balance indirect effects, which could be seen only by exercising the intellect, against intense feeling caused by the direct observation of concrete suffering, then as now, occasioned intense resentment.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

"The Trend of Economic Thinking", lecture delivered at LSE on March 1, 1933, published in Economica (May 1933)
1920s–1930s

“Freedom granted only when it is known beforehand that its effects will be beneficial is not freedom.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Fuente: 1960s–1970s, The Constitution of Liberty (1960), p. 83.

“I think the basic misconception is to speak of the so-called “best” allocation of resources. What is the best? In common economics it is defined as what would be if we knew everything. Economists operate with the fictitious assumption that all the relevant data is known, but this is totally unrealistic. Nobody knows all the data. What we have is widely dispersed knowledge, which cannot be concentrated in one mind. To call the situation—which would use all the knowledge available—“optimal” is nonsense because it is by definition a non-achievable solution. Our problem is not the full utilization of all knowledge but the best use we can achieve with any known institutional structure. In that sense, some oligopolistic (and even monopolistic situations), represent the best possible utilization of knowledge that we can achieve. Even the action of a monopolist can be extremely beneficial.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1960s–1970s, A Conversation with Professor Friedrich A. Hayek (1979)

“I don’t have many strong dislikes. I admit that as a teacher—I have no racial prejudices in general—but there were certain types, and conspicuous among them the Near Eastern populations, which I still dislike because they are fundamentally dishonest. And I must say dishonesty is a thing I intensely dislike. It was a type which, in my childhood in Austria, was described as Levantine, typical of the people of the eastern Mediterranean. But I encountered it later, and I have a profound dislike for the typical Indian students at the London School of Economics, which I admit are all one type—Bengali moneylender sons. They are to me a detestable type, I admit, but not with any racial feeling. I have found a little of the same amongst the Egyptians —basically a lack of honesty in them. If I advise speaking about honesty, I think honesty is really the best expression of what I call the morals of a civilized society. Primitive man lacks a conception of honesty.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Conversation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoV-5p88rGU&feature=youtu.be&t=53m31s with Chitester (1978); published in Nobel Prize-Winning Economist: Friedrich A. von Hayek https://archive.org/details/nobelprizewinnin00haye (1983), p. 490
1960s–1970s

“I must confess that if I had been consulted whether to establish a Nobel Prize in economics, I should have decidedly advised against it.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1960s–1970s, Nobel Banquet Speech (1974)

“There mere idea that the planning authority could ever possess a complete inventory of the amounts and qualities of all the different materials and instruments of production of which the manager of a particular plant will know or be able to find out makes the whole proposal a somewhat comic fiction. Once this is recognised it becomes obvious that what prices ought to be can never be determined without relying on competitive markets.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s and later, "Two Pages of Fiction" (1982)

“What the planning authority would have to know would not be the mere totals but the distinct, peculiar conditions prevailing in each enterprise which affect the information about values transmitted through market prices but would be completely lost in any statistical information about quantities that might reach the authority from time to time.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s and later, "Two Pages of Fiction" (1982)

“Since only actions aimed at perceived benefit to others were, to Aristotle's mind, morally approved, actions solely for personal gain must be bad. That commercial considerations may not have affected the daily activities of most people does not mean however that over any prolonged period their very lives did not depend on the functioning of a trade that enabled them to buy essentials. That production for gain which Aristotle denounced as unnatural had -- long before his time -- already become the foundation of an extended order far transcending the known needs of other persons.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Fuente: 1980s and later, The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism (1988), p. 46

“What struck me most in this conversation was a radical passion for truthfulness in everything (which I came to know as a characteristic vogue among the young Viennese intellectuals of the generation immediately preceding mine only in the following university years). This truthfulness became almost a fashion in that border group between the purely Jewish and the purely Gentile parts of the intelligentsia in which I came so much to move. It meant much more than truth in speech. One had to "live" truth and not tolerate any pretence in oneself or others. It sometimes produced outright rudeness and, certainly, unpleasantness. Every convention was dissected and every conventional form exposed as fraud. Wittgenstein merely carried this further in applying it to himself. I sometimes felt that he took a perverse pleasure in discovering falsehood in his own feelings and that he was constantly trying to purge himself of all fraud.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

" Remembering My Cousin, Ludwig Wittgenstein https://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1977aug-00020", Encounter ( August 1977 https://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1977aug). Page 20.
1960s–1970s

“An evil fate befall German efforts to defend the ideal of liberty in general and in the field of economics in particular, with the result that today I am almost the only survivor of a generation that set out in the wake of the First World War to devote all its energies to the preservation of a civilised society, a generation that set itself the task to build a better society in a systematic fashion and to learn to understand, an to some extent defend, a tradition that had civilised the world.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

"The Rediscovery of Freedom: Personal Recollections" (1983), published in The Fortunes of Liberalism (1992)
1980s and later

“And since any inflation, however modest at first, can help employment only so long as it accelerates, adopted as a means of reducing unemployment, it will do so for any length of time only while it accelerates. "Mild" steady inflation cannot help—it can lead only to outright inflation. That inflation at a constant rate soon ceases to have any stimulating effect, and in the end merely leaves us with a backlog of delayed adaptations, is the conclusive argument against the "mild" inflation represented as beneficial even in standard economics textbooks.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s Unemployment and the Unions: Essays on the Impotent Price Structure of Britain and Monopoly in the Labour Market https://books.google.com/books?id=zZu3AAAAIAAJ&q=%22only+while+it+accelerates%22&dq=%22only+while+it+accelerates%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HBhsUYjUGMv34QSW-YDgDg&redir_esc=y (1984)
1980s and later

“The Nobel Prize confers on an individual an authority which in economics no man ought to possess.
This does not matter in the natural sciences. Here the influence exercised by an individual is chiefly an influence on his fellow experts; and they will soon cut him down to size if he exceeds his competence.
But the influence of the economist that mainly matters is an influence over laymen: politicians, journalists, civil servants and the public generally.
There is no reason why a man who has made a distinctive contribution to economic science should be omnicompetent on all problems of society — as the press tends to treat him till in the end he may himself be persuaded to believe.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1960s–1970s, Nobel Banquet Speech (1974)

“I believe that the main lesson which our generation has learnt is that we must find a new limit for the activities of government, a limit which leaves ample scope for sensible experimentation but which secures the freedom of the individual as the mainspring of all social and political activity. The whole purpose of these lectures has been to suggest that we can find such a limit if we are willing to revive and develop the ancient ideal of the Rule of Law.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Lecture IV. The Decline of the Rule of Law - 25. The Task for Liberty- Loving Statesmen
1940s–1950s, The Political Ideal of the Rule of Law (1955)

“I cannot help but protest in the strongest possible terms against the cartoon on page 3 of your publication of the 30th of December equating the present governments of Poland and Chile. It can only be explained by complete ignorance of the facts or by the systematically promoted socialist calumnies of the present situation in Chile, which I had not expected the F. A. Z. to fall for. I believe that all the participants in the Mont Pelerin Society conference held a few weeks ago in Chile would agree with me that you owe the Chilean government a humble apology for such twisting of the facts. Any Pole lucky enough to escape to Chile could consider himself fortunate.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

Letter to the editor of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, on a cartoon comparing Pinochet's Chile to Jaruzelski's Poland, which was published on 6 January 1982
1980s and later

“The illiterate expression ‘given data’ constantly recurs in Lange. It appears to have an irresistable attraction to mathematical economists because it doubly assures them that they know what they do not know. It seems to bewitch them into making assertions about the real world for which they have no empirical justification whatever.”

Help us translate this quote
Friedrich Hayek

1980s and later, "Two Pages of Fiction" (1982)

Autores similares

Amartya Sen Foto
Amartya Sen 10
economista indio
Ludwig von Mises Foto
Ludwig von Mises 35
Economista de la escuela austriaca
John Maynard Keynes Foto
John Maynard Keynes 23
economista inglés
Bertrand Russell Foto
Bertrand Russell 101
filósofo, matemático, lógico y escritor británico
Max Weber Foto
Max Weber 13
filósofo, economista, jurista, historiador, politólogo y so…
Joseph E. Stiglitz Foto
Joseph E. Stiglitz 22
economista y profesor estadounidense
Paul Samuelson Foto
Paul Samuelson 23
economista estadounidense
Ludwig Wittgenstein Foto
Ludwig Wittgenstein 44
filósofo nacido en Viena
Zygmunt Bauman Foto
Zygmunt Bauman 68
Sociólogo, filósofo y ensayista polaco
Aldous Huxley Foto
Aldous Huxley 215
escritor británico