Frases de Friedrich August von Hayek
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Friedrich August von Hayek fue un filósofo, jurista y economista austriaco.

Exponente de la Escuela Austriaca, discípulo de Friedrich von Wieser y de Ludwig von Mises. Es conocido principalmente por su defensa del liberalismo y por sus críticas a la economía planificada y al socialismo que, como sostiene en Camino de servidumbre, considera un peligro para la libertad individual que conduce al totalitarismo. Fue laureado con el Premio del Banco de Suecia en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel en 1974.

Su obra, que comprende unos 130 artículos y 25 libros, no se limita únicamente a la ciencia económica, sino que trata desde filosofía política hasta antropología jurídica o historia, y en general todo lo referente a las ciencias sociales. Wikipedia  

✵ 8. mayo 1899 – 23. marzo 1992   •   Otros nombres Friedrich von Hayek, Фридрих Август фон Хайек
Friedrich August von Hayek: 105   frases 36   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Friedrich August von Hayek

Frases de fe de Friedrich August von Hayek

“…El error característico de los racionalistas constructivistas a este respecto estriba en que intentan basar sus argumentos en lo que se ha denominado la ilusión sinóptica, es decir, en la ficción de que todos los hechos relevantes son conocidos por alguna mente, y de que es posible construir a partir de este conocimiento de los particulares un orden social deseable. A veces la ilusión se expresa con un toque de conmovedora ingenuidad en los entusiastas de una sociedad deliberadamente planificada, como cuando alguno de ellos sueña con el desarrollo del “arte del pensar simultáneo: la capacidad de abordar a un tiempo una multitud de fenómenos interrelacionados, y de integrar en un solo esquema los atributos tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos de estos fenómenos”(Lewis Mumford). Tales sujetos parecen ignorar completamente que este sueño esquiva el problema central que plantea cualquier esfuerzo por comprender o conformar el orden de la sociedad: nuestra incapacidad para reunir como conjunto abarcable todos los datos que integran el orden social. Todos aquellos que están fascinados por los bellos planes que resultan de tal planteamiento porque son “tan ordenados, tan visibles y tan fácilmente comprensibles”(Jane Jacobs), son víctimas de la ilusión sinóptica y desconocen que estos planes deben su aparente claridad al hecho de que el planificador deja a un lado todos los hechos que desconoce”…”

Derecho, legislación y libertad

Frases de vejez de Friedrich August von Hayek

Friedrich August von Hayek Frases y Citas

Friedrich August von Hayek: Frases en inglés

“I believe you will be shocked by my stating this so bluntly because we are still guided instinctively by those inherited "natural" emotions… in a sense we are all socialist.”

1980s and later, Knowledge, Evolution and Society (1983), "Coping with Ignorance", "The Reactionary Nature of the Socialist Conception"

“She was a very good-looking woman, and extremely intelligent. But she wasn’t really very female; she had too much of a male intelligence.”

Conversation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNwceWargfs&feature=youtu.be&t=2m10s with Alchian (1978); About Vera Lutz, published in Nobel Prize-Winning Economist: Friedrich A. von Hayek https://archive.org/details/nobelprizewinnin00haye (1983), p. 363
1960s–1970s

“The reasons why the adoption of a system of central planning necessarily produces a totalitarian system are fairly simple. Whoever controls the means must decide which ends they are to serve. As under modern conditions control of economic activity means control of the material means for practically all our ends, it means control over nearly all our activities. The nature of the detailed scale of values which must guide the planning makes it impossible that it should be determined by anything like democratic means. The director of the planned system would have to impose his scale of values, his hierarchy of ends, which, if it is to be sufficient to determine the plan, must include a definite order of rank in which the status of each person is laid down. If the plan is to succeed or the planner to appear successful, the people must be made to believe that the objectives chosen are the right ones. Every criticism of the plan or the ideology underlying it must be treated as sabotage. There can be no freedom of thought, no freedom of the Press, where it is necessary that everything should be governed by a single system of thought. In theory Socialism may wish to enhance freedom, but in practice every kind of collectivism consistently carried thought must produce the characteristic features which Fascism, Nazism, and Communism have in common. Totalitarianism is nothing but consistent collectivism, the ruthless execution of the principle that 'the whole comes before the individual' and the direction of all members of society by a single will supposed to represent the 'whole.”

" Planning, Science and Freedom http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v148/n3759/abs/148580a0.html", Nature 148 (15 November 1941), also available as " Planning, Science, and Freedom https://mises.org/library/planning-science-and-freedom," Mises Daily (Auburn, AL: The Ludwig von Mises Institute, 27 September 2010)
1940s–1950s

“My whole concept of economics is based on the idea that we have to explain how prices operate as signals, telling people what they ought to do in particular circumstances. The approach to this problem has been blocked by a cost or labor theory of value, which assumes that prices are determined by the technical conditions of production only. The important question is to explain how the interaction of a great number of people, each possessing only limited knowledge, will bring about an order that could only be achieved by deliberate direction taken by somebody who has the combined knowledge of all these individuals. However, central planning cannot take direct account of particular circumstances of time and place. Additionally, every individual has important bits of information which cannot possibly be conveyed to a central authority in statistical form. In a system in which the knowledge of relevant data is dispersed among millions of agents, prices can act to coordinate the separate actions of different individuals.
Given this context, it is intellectually not satisfactory to attempt to establish causal relations between aggregates or averages in the manner in which the discipline of macroeconomics has attempted to do. Individuals do not make decisions on the basis of partial knowledge of magnitudes such as the total amount of production, or the total quantity of money. Aggregative theorizing leads nowhere.”

1960s–1970s, A Conversation with Professor Friedrich A. Hayek (1979)

“The mechanism by which the interaction of democratic decisions and their implementation by the experts often produces results which nobody has desired is a subject which would deserve much more careful attention than it usually receives.”

Lecture I. Freedom and the Rule of Law: A Historical Survey - 1. Principles and Drift in Democratic Process
1940s–1950s, The Political Ideal of the Rule of Law (1955)

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