Frases de Gari Kaspárov

Garri Kímovich Kaspárov es un Gran Maestro de ajedrez, político y escritor ruso, que obtuvo la nacionalidad croata en 2014. Fue Campeón del mundo de ajedrez de 1985 a 2000.

Kaspárov se convirtió en el Campeón del Mundo más joven de la historia en 1985. Mantuvo el título mundial oficial de la FIDE hasta 1993, cuando una disputa con la Federación lo llevó a crear una organización rival, la Professional Chess Association. Continuó manteniendo el Campeonato del Mundo de Ajedrez Clásico, hasta su derrota frente a Vladímir Krámnik en 2000.

Kaspárov ha encabezado la clasificación mundial de la FIDE de forma casi continua desde 1986 hasta su retirada en 2005, alcanzando en julio de 1999 una puntuación de 2851, la mayor obtenida hasta el logro del GM Magnus Carlsen en enero de 2013, al alcanzar éste los 2872 puntos Elo. Además ha ganado en once ocasiones el Óscar del Ajedrez. También es conocido por sus enfrentamientos con computadoras y programas de ajedrez, especialmente tras su derrota en 1997 ante Deep Blue; esta fue la primera vez que una computadora derrotó a un Campeón del mundo en una partida con ritmo de juego de torneo.

Kaspárov anunció su retirada del ajedrez profesional el 10 de marzo de 2005 para dedicar su tiempo a la política y a la escritura sobre temas de ajedrez. Formó el movimiento Frente de Unión Civil y se unió como miembro de La Otra Rusia, una coalición opositora a la administración de Vladímir Putin.

El 28 de septiembre de 2007, Kaspárov entró en la carrera presidencial de Rusia, recibiendo 379 de 498 en un congreso celebrado en Moscú por La Otra Rusia. Aunque finalmente su partido no concurrió a las elecciones de marzo de 2008, debido, según el propio Kaspárov a la imposibilidad de conseguir un local donde reunir a su partido, requisito indispensable según la ley electoral rusa. Él fue excluido por no encontrar una lo suficientemente grande como espacio de alquiler para montar el número de seguidores que tiene la obligación legal para respaldar una candidatura como lo llevó a retirarse. Kasparov culpó a "la obstrucción oficial" por la falta de espacio disponible. A pesar de que es ampliamente considerado en Occidente como un símbolo de la oposición a Putin, fue excluido de la votación presidencial. El clima político en Rusia según los informes, hace que sea difícil para los candidatos de la oposición a organizarse.

Es ampliamente considerado en el Oeste como símbolo de oposición a Putin, sin embargo el apoyo de Kaspárov en Rusia es considerado bajo.

Kasparov es galardonado con el premio UN Watch de las Naciones Unidas, por su pacífica lucha por el respeto de las libertades fundamentales en Rusia. Actualmente es presidente de la Fundación de Derechos Humanos y preside su Consejo Internacional.

✵ 13. abril 1963   •   Otros nombres Garry Kimovič Kasparov
Gari Kaspárov Foto
Gari Kaspárov: 74   frases 5   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Gari Kaspárov

“Veo en la lucha ajedrecística un modelo pasmosamente exacto de la vida humana, con su trajín diario, sus crisis y sus incesantes altibajos.”

Fuente: [Puchol Moreno, Luis] (2012).El Libro de cabecera del entrevistador: todo lo que nos hubiera gustado .... Ed. Díaz de Santos https://books.google.es/books?id=30Z3GKe5HT0C&pg=PA129&dq=Veo+en+la+lucha+ajedrec%C3%ADstica+un+modelo+pasmosamente+exacto+de+la+vida+humana,+con+su+traj%C3%ADn+diario,+sus+crisis+y+sus+incesantes+altibajos&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX-b6mtqnoAhXGzYUKHUaNDqAQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Veo%20en%20la%20lucha%20ajedrec%C3%ADstica%20un%20modelo%20pasmosamente%20exacto%20de%20la%20vida%20humana%2C%20con%20su%20traj%C3%ADn%20diario%2C%20sus%20crisis%20y%20sus%20incesantes%20altibajos&f=falseISBN 9788499691152

Gari Kaspárov Frases y Citas

Gari Kaspárov: Frases en inglés

“In chess, bigamy is acceptable but monarchy is absolute.”

Part II, Chapter 8, Exchanges And Imbalances, p. 102
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“Question the status quo at all times, especially when things are going well.”

Part III, Chapter 11, Question Success, p. 135
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“We think about time as something not to waste, not as something to invest.”

Part II, Chapter 7, MTQ: Material, Time, Quality, p. 93
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“I like to say that the attacker always has the advantage.”

Part II, Chapter 10, The Attacker's Advantage, p. 122
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“Allow dissent & free media for 6 months in Russia and see what happens. Putin would never risk it because he’s terrified of his own people and the truth, like every dictator.”

As quoted in "Is Putin Popular?" https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/03/is-putin-popular-c/ (2018), by Jay Nordlinger, National Review
2010s

“If you're already in a fight, you want the first blow to be the last and you had better be the one to throw it.”

Part II, Chapter 10, The Attacker's Advantage, p. 130
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“The public must come to see that chess is a violent sport. Chess is mental torture.”

As quoted in Martin Amis's review of "Kasparov-Short" by Raymond Keene, Independent on Sunday, November 1995.
1990s

“Reforms are only institutional if they have a real effect on how people live.”

Fuente: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 100

“Putin hasn’t come out of the blue, you know? It’s not just Putin. That’s why again in my book Winter is Coming, I emphasize why Vladimir Putin and enemies of the free world must be stopped. Because Putin, you may call him bosses of bosses, Capo dei Capi, he’s like a spider in the center of this web. Because Putin helps other bad guys, other thugs, dictators, and terrorists to sort of feel free to attack the free world. Because they all know that unless they attack the free world, unless they attack the United States as the leader of the free world, they will have no credibility with their own people because neither Putin nor Iranian mullahs, nor Al Qaeda, Islamic State or other dictators around the globe, they have nothing to offer but confrontation. They have to present themselves of the protectors of their own people against the world evil. And of course, they have to attack the free world that produces everything that, by the way, they use quite effectively against us. They cannot compete in innovations, they cannot compete in ideas, in productivity. But they can compete in something quite different because for us, each human life is unique. *For them, killing a thousand people, hundreds of thousands of people, a million is a demonstration of strengths. So we should realize that they have no allergy for blood. And they will keep pressing their advantage, and it’s not that we have grown – that our enemies have grown stronger. It’s our resolve that has grown weaker.”

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“So what’s happened since ’92, it’s where the administrations that changed quite dramatically, the foreign policy, and it was working more like pendulum, swinging from one side to the other. Clinton did very little, W did too much, Obama has been doing nothing. It sent a message – sent numerous messages across the world. While people knew in the 50s and 60s and 70s and 80s that America was there, America was consistent. Even if you have a change in the Oval Office, one party replaces another, you could rely on the United States. America was behind American allies. Today? It’s probably, it’s a springtime to be an American enemy because this administration gives up everything to the enemies and betrays allies. And going back to George W. administration, it’s very popular to criticize Bush today, Bush 43. Especially for the Iraq invasion, and I’ve heard many voices, even within the Republican Party, it’s just floating with the popular trend. First of all, I have to say as somebody who was born and raised in a Communist country, I cannot criticize any action that led to the destruction of dictatorship. I think his people had wrong expectations. When they saw the collapse of Saddam’s dictatorship after American invasion of Iraq and then the collapse of a few other dictatorships during the Arab Spring, they had expectations that next day, it would be a democracy. It’s wrong. It was very naive because dictators succeeds the staying in power for so many years, not because he’s a nice guy, just helps his people to get out of poverty, but because he’s brutal, he’s cruel. He succeeds in destroying opposition, first political opposition and then freedom of press and remaining horizontal ties in the society. All the NGOs, anything that could represent not just a threat to him, but it’s any sort of the slightest dissent. It’s kind of a political desert. What do you expect in a desert after 10, 20, 30 – in the case of Gaddafi, 42 years of dictatorship?”

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“People ask about dictators, "Why?" But dictators themselves ask, "Why not?"”

As quoted in "Is Putin Popular?" https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/03/is-putin-popular-c/ (2018), by Jay Nordlinger, National Review
2010s

“You must also have a sense of when to stop.”

Part I, Chapter 4, Calculation, p. 51
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“Bush Administration was a success.”

2010s, Interview with Bill Kristol (2016)

“This obligation to move can be a burden to a player without strategic vision.”

Part I, Chapter 3, Strategy And Tactics At Work, p. 36
2000s, How Life Imitates Chess (2007)

“The NSA is to the Stasi what a bad hotel is to a maximum security prison.”

Fuente: 2010s, Winter is Coming (2015), p. 223

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