Frases de Alexander Von Humboldt
Alexander Von Humboldt
Fecha de nacimiento: 14. Septiembre 1769
Fecha de muerte: 6. Mayo 1859
Otros nombres: Александр фон Гумбольдт, Alexander Freiherr von Humboldt
Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander Freiherr von Humboldt Escuchar , mejor conocido en español como Alejandro de Humboldt, fue un polímata: geógrafo, astrónomo, humanista, naturalista y explorador alemán, hermano menor del lingüista y ministro Wilhelm von Humboldt.
Es considerado el «padre de la Geografía Moderna Universal». Fue un naturalista de una polivalencia extraordinaria, que no volvió a repetirse tras su desaparición. Sus viajes de exploración le llevaron desde Europa a América del Sur y del Norte hasta Asia Central. Se especializó en diversas áreas de la ciencia como la etnografía, antropología, física, zoología, ornitología, climatología, oceanografía, astronomía, geografía, geología, mineralogía, botánica, vulcanología y el humanismo.
Frases Alexander Von Humboldt
„Voy a recoger plantas y fósiles, y realizar observaciones astronómicas con el mejor de los instrumentos. Sin embargo, este no es el propósito principal de mi viaje. Trataré de averiguar cómo las fuerzas de la naturaleza actúan unas sobre otras, y de qué manera el entorno geográfico ejerce su influencia sobre los animales y las plantas. En resumen, debo aprender acerca de la armonía en la naturaleza.“
Fuente: Carta a Karl Freiesleben (Junio de 1799). En: Helmut de Terra, Humboldt: The Life and Times of Alexander van Humboldt 1769-1859 (1955), 87.
„Los ecuatorianos son seres raros y únicos: duermen tranquilos en medio de crujientes volcanes, viven pobres en medio de incomparables riquezas y se alegran con música triste.“
Durante su estadía en Ecuador entonces Audiencia de Quito Desde junio de 1802 a enero de 1803
Fuente: Citado en Martín Fernández, Ángela Paloma. A Praga desde la Mitad del Mundo. Editorial Libros.com, 2017. ISBN 9788417236014.
„En las montañas está la libertad. Las fuentes de la degradación no llegan a las regiones puras del aire. El mundo está bien en aquellos lugares donde el ser humano no alcanza a turbarlo con sus miserias.“
Fuente: Tercera edición francesa de su publicación "Tableaux de la nature" (1868)
„Our imagination is struck only by what is great; but the lover of natural philosophy should reflect equally on little things.“
Equinoctial Regions of America (1814-1829)
„In order to ameliorate without commotion new institutions must be made, as it were, to rise out of those which the barbarism of centuries has consecrated.“
Equinoctial Regions of America (1814-1829)
Contexto: In order to ameliorate without commotion new institutions must be made, as it were, to rise out of those which the barbarism of centuries has consecrated. It will one day seem incredible that until the year 1826 there existed no law in the Great Antilles to prevent the sale of young infants and their separation from their parents, or to prohibit the degrading custom of marking the negroes with a hot iron, merely to enable these human cattle to be more easily recognized.
„A physical delineation of nature terminates at the point where the sphere of intellect begins, and a new world of mind is opened to our view. It marks the limit, but does not pass it.“
— Alexander von Humboldt, libro Kosmos
Kosmos (1845 - 1847)
Contexto: From the remotest nebulæ and from the revolving double stars, we have descended to the minutest organisms of animal creation, whether manifested in the depths of ocean or on the surface of our globe, and to the delicate vegetable germs which clothe the naked declivity of the ice-crowned mountain summit; and here we have been able to arrange these phenomena according to partially known laws; but other laws of a more mysterious nature rule the higher spheres of the organic world, in which is comprised the human species in all its varied conformation, its creative intellectual power, and the languages to which it has given existence. A physical delineation of nature terminates at the point where the sphere of intellect begins, and a new world of mind is opened to our view. It marks the limit, but does not pass it.
„The principal impulse by which I was directed was the earnest endeavor to comprehend the phenomena of physical objects in their general connection, and to represent nature as one great whole, moved and animated by internal forces.“
— Alexander von Humboldt, libro Kosmos
Kosmos (1845 - 1847)
Contexto: The principal impulse by which I was directed was the earnest endeavor to comprehend the phenomena of physical objects in their general connection, and to represent nature as one great whole, moved and animated by internal forces. My intercourse with highly-gifted men early led me to discover that, without an earnest striving to attain to a knowledge of special branches of study, all attempts to give a grand and general view of the universe would be nothing more than a vain illusion. These special departments in the great domain of natural science are, moreover, capable of being reciprocally fructified by means of the appropriative forces by which they are endowed.
„While we maintain the unity of the human species, we at the same time repel the depressing assumption of superior and inferior races of men. There are nations more susceptible of cultivation, more highly civilized, more enobled by mental cultivation than others, but none in themselves nobler than others.“
— Alexander von Humboldt, libro Kosmos
Kosmos (1845 - 1847)
Contexto: While we maintain the unity of the human species, we at the same time repel the depressing assumption of superior and inferior races of men. There are nations more susceptible of cultivation, more highly civilized, more enobled by mental cultivation than others, but none in themselves nobler than others. All are in like degree designed for freedom; a freedom which, in the ruder conditions of society, belongs only to the individual, but which, in social states enjoying political institutions, appertains as a right to the whole body of the community.
„The most powerful influence exercised by the Arabs on general natural physics was that directed to the advances of chemistry; a science for which this race created a new era.(…) Besides making laudatory mention of that which we owe to the natural science of the Arabs in both the terrestrial and celestial spheres, we must likewise allude to their contributions in separate paths of intellectual development to the general mass of mathematical science.“
— Alexander von Humboldt, libro Kosmos
Cosmos, H.G. Bohn, 1860, v2, p.589,595.
Kosmos (1845 - 1847)
„von Humboldt (seeing a newspaper containing slanderous falsehoods against Jefferson on the President's desk) : Why do you not have the fellow hung who dares to write these abominable lies?
Jefferson : What! hang the guardians of the public morals? No, sir, — rather would I protect the spirit of freedom which dictates even that degree of abuse. Put that paper into your pocket, my good friend, carry it with you to Europe, and when you hear any one doubt the reality of American freedom, show them that paper, and tell them where you found it.
Humboldt : But is it not shocking that virtuous characters should be defamed?
Jefferson : Let their actions refute such libels. Believe me, virtue is not long darkened by the clouds of calumny; and the temporary pain which it causes is infinitely overweighed by the safety it insures against degeneracy in the principles and conduct of public functionaries. When a man assumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property.“
Conversation reported in B.L. Rayner, Life of Jefferson (1834), p. 356. The exact date is not known, but the conversation took place in one of several meetings with the President during Humboldt's visit to Washington, D.C., from June 1 to June 27, 1804.
„The expression of vanity and self-love becomes less offensive, when it retains something of simplicity and frankness.“
Equinoctial Regions of America (1814-1829)
„Devoted from my earliest youth to the study of nature, feeling with enthusiasm the wild beauties of a country guarded by mountains and shaded by ancient forests, I experienced in my travels, enjoyments which have amply compensated for the privations inseparable from a laborious and often agitated life.“
Equinoctial Regions of America (1814-1829)
