Frases de Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner
Fecha de nacimiento: 22. Mayo 1813
Fecha de muerte: 13. Febrero 1883
Richard Wagner, con nombre completo Wilhelm Richard Wagner , fue un compositor, director de orquesta, poeta, ensayista, dramaturgo y teórico musical alemán del Romanticismo. Destacan principalmente sus óperas en las que, a diferencia de otros compositores, asumió también el libreto y la escenografía.
En sus inicios, fundamentó su reputación como compositor en obras como El holandés errante y Tannhäuser que seguían la tradición romántica de Weber y Meyerbeer. Transformó el pensamiento musical con la idea de la «obra de arte total» , la síntesis de todas las artes poéticas, visuales, musicales y escénicas, que desarrolló en una serie de ensayos entre 1849 y 1852, y que plasmó en la primera mitad de su monumental tetralogía El anillo del nibelungo. Sin embargo, sus ideas sobre la relación entre la música y el teatro cambiaron nuevamente y reintrodujo algunas formas operísticas tradicionales en las obras de su última etapa, como en Los maestros cantores de Núremberg. Las obras de Wagner, particularmente las de su último periodo , destacan por su textura contrapuntística, riqueza cromática, armonía, orquestación y un elaborado uso de los leitmotivs . Wagner fue pionero en varios avances del lenguaje musical, como un extremo cromatismo o la ampliación del cosmos armónico a través de un continuo desplazamiento de los centros tonales, lo que influyó en el desarrollo de la música clásica europea.
Su ópera Tristán e Isolda se describe a veces como punto de inicio de la música académica contemporánea. La influencia de Wagner se extendió también a la filosofía, la literatura, las artes visuales y el teatro. Hizo construir su propio teatro de ópera, el Festspielhaus de Bayreuth, para escenificar sus obras del modo en que él las imaginaba y que contienen diseños novedosos. Allí tuvo lugar el estreno de la tetralogía del Anillo y Parsifal, donde actualmente se siguen representando sus obras operísticas más importantes en un Festival anual a cargo de sus descendientes. Los puntos de vista de Wagner sobre la dirección orquestal también fueron muy influyentes. Escribió ampliamente sobre música, teatro y política, obras que han sido objeto de debate en las últimas décadas, especialmente algunas de contenido antisemita y por su supuesta influencia sobre Adolf Hitler y el nazismo.
Wagner logró todo esto a pesar de una vida que se caracterizó, hasta sus últimas décadas, por el exilio político, relaciones amorosas turbulentas, pobreza y repetidas huidas de sus acreedores. Su agresiva personalidad y sus opiniones, con frecuencia demasiado directas, sobre la música, la política y la sociedad lo convirtieron en un personaje polémico, etiqueta que todavía mantiene. El impacto de sus ideas se puede encontrar en muchas de las artes del siglo.
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Frases Richard Wagner
„So let us save and tend and brace our best of forces, to bear a noble cordial to the sleeper when he wakes, as of himself he must at last.“
— Richard Wagner
Context: What "Conservatives," "Liberals" and "Conservative-liberals," and finally "Democrats," "Socialists," or even "Social-democrats" etc., have lately uttered on the Jewish Question, must seem to us a trifle foolish; for none of these parties would think of testing that "Know thyself" upon themselves, not even the most indefinite and therefore the only one that styles itself in German, the "Progress"-party. There we see nothing but a clash of interests, whose object is common to all the disputants, common and ignoble: plainly the side most strongly organised, i. e. the most unscrupulous, will bear away the prize. With all our comprehensive State- and National-Economy, it would seem that we are victims to a dream now flattering, now terrifying, and finally asphyxiating: all are panting to awake therefrom; but it is the dream's peculiarity that, so long as it enmeshes us, we take it for real life, and fight against our wakening as though we fought with death. At last one crowning horror gives the tortured wretch the needful strength: he wakes, and what he held most real was but a figment of the dæmon of distraught mankind.
We who belong to none of all those parties, but seek our welfare solely in man's wakening to his simple hallowed dignity; we who are excluded from these parties as useless persons, and yet are sympathetically troubled for them, — we can only stand and watch the spasms of the dreamer, since no cry of ours can pierce to him. So let us save and tend and brace our best of forces, to bear a noble cordial to the sleeper when he wakes, as of himself he must at last.
„Music has taken a bad turn; these young people have no idea how to write a melody, they just give us shavings“
— Richard Wagner
Context: Music has taken a bad turn; these young people have no idea how to write a melody, they just give us shavings, which they dress up to look like a lion's mane and shake at us... It's as if they avoid melodies, for fear of having perhaps stolen them from someone else.
21 June 1880
„It's as if they avoid melodies, for fear of having perhaps stolen them from someone else.“
— Richard Wagner
Context: Music has taken a bad turn; these young people have no idea how to write a melody, they just give us shavings, which they dress up to look like a lion's mane and shake at us... It's as if they avoid melodies, for fear of having perhaps stolen them from someone else.
21 June 1880
„At last one crowning horror gives the tortured wretch the needful strength: he wakes, and what he held most real was but a figment of the dæmon of distraught mankind.“
— Richard Wagner
Context: What "Conservatives," "Liberals" and "Conservative-liberals," and finally "Democrats," "Socialists," or even "Social-democrats" etc., have lately uttered on the Jewish Question, must seem to us a trifle foolish; for none of these parties would think of testing that "Know thyself" upon themselves, not even the most indefinite and therefore the only one that styles itself in German, the "Progress"-party. There we see nothing but a clash of interests, whose object is common to all the disputants, common and ignoble: plainly the side most strongly organised, i. e. the most unscrupulous, will bear away the prize. With all our comprehensive State- and National-Economy, it would seem that we are victims to a dream now flattering, now terrifying, and finally asphyxiating: all are panting to awake therefrom; but it is the dream's peculiarity that, so long as it enmeshes us, we take it for real life, and fight against our wakening as though we fought with death. At last one crowning horror gives the tortured wretch the needful strength: he wakes, and what he held most real was but a figment of the dæmon of distraught mankind.
We who belong to none of all those parties, but seek our welfare solely in man's wakening to his simple hallowed dignity; we who are excluded from these parties as useless persons, and yet are sympathetically troubled for them, — we can only stand and watch the spasms of the dreamer, since no cry of ours can pierce to him. So let us save and tend and brace our best of forces, to bear a noble cordial to the sleeper when he wakes, as of himself he must at last.
