Frases de Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner
Fecha de nacimiento: 22. Mayo 1813
Fecha de muerte: 13. Febrero 1883
Richard Wagner, con nombre completo Wilhelm Richard Wagner , fue un compositor, director de orquesta, poeta, ensayista, dramaturgo y teórico musical alemán del Romanticismo. Destacan principalmente sus óperas en las que, a diferencia de otros compositores, asumió también el libreto y la escenografía.
En sus inicios, fundamentó su reputación como compositor en obras como El holandés errante y Tannhäuser que seguían la tradición romántica de Weber y Meyerbeer. Transformó el pensamiento musical con la idea de la «obra de arte total» , la síntesis de todas las artes poéticas, visuales, musicales y escénicas, que desarrolló en una serie de ensayos entre 1849 y 1852, y que plasmó en la primera mitad de su monumental tetralogía El anillo del nibelungo. Sin embargo, sus ideas sobre la relación entre la música y el teatro cambiaron nuevamente y reintrodujo algunas formas operísticas tradicionales en las obras de su última etapa, como en Los maestros cantores de Núremberg. Las obras de Wagner, particularmente las de su último periodo , destacan por su textura contrapuntística, riqueza cromática, armonía, orquestación y un elaborado uso de los leitmotivs . Wagner fue pionero en varios avances del lenguaje musical, como un extremo cromatismo o la ampliación del cosmos armónico a través de un continuo desplazamiento de los centros tonales, lo que influyó en el desarrollo de la música clásica europea.
Su ópera Tristán e Isolda se describe a veces como punto de inicio de la música académica contemporánea. La influencia de Wagner se extendió también a la filosofía, la literatura, las artes visuales y el teatro. Hizo construir su propio teatro de ópera, el Festspielhaus de Bayreuth, para escenificar sus obras del modo en que él las imaginaba y que contienen diseños novedosos. Allí tuvo lugar el estreno de la tetralogía del Anillo y Parsifal, donde actualmente se siguen representando sus obras operísticas más importantes en un Festival anual a cargo de sus descendientes. Los puntos de vista de Wagner sobre la dirección orquestal también fueron muy influyentes. Escribió ampliamente sobre música, teatro y política, obras que han sido objeto de debate en las últimas décadas, especialmente algunas de contenido antisemita y por su supuesta influencia sobre Adolf Hitler y el nazismo.
Wagner logró todo esto a pesar de una vida que se caracterizó, hasta sus últimas décadas, por el exilio político, relaciones amorosas turbulentas, pobreza y repetidas huidas de sus acreedores. Su agresiva personalidad y sus opiniones, con frecuencia demasiado directas, sobre la música, la política y la sociedad lo convirtieron en un personaje polémico, etiqueta que todavía mantiene. El impacto de sus ideas se puede encontrar en muchas de las artes del siglo.
Autores similares
Ludwig Van Beethoven36
compositor, director de orquesta y pianista germanoaustríaco
Bill Kaulitz8
Cantante Alemán
Johann Sebastian Bach25
organista, clavecinista y compositor alemán
Claude Debussy14
músico francés
Felix Mendelssohn3
compositor y pianista alemán
Billie Joe Armstrong131
vocalista, compositor y guitarrista de la banda Green Day
Frases Richard Wagner
„It's as if they avoid melodies, for fear of having perhaps stolen them from someone else.“
— Richard Wagner
Context: Music has taken a bad turn; these young people have no idea how to write a melody, they just give us shavings, which they dress up to look like a lion's mane and shake at us... It's as if they avoid melodies, for fear of having perhaps stolen them from someone else.
21 June 1880
„There we see nothing but a clash of interests, whose object is common to all the disputants, common and ignoble: plainly the side most strongly organised, i.e. the most unscrupulous, will bear away the prize.“
— Richard Wagner
Context: What "Conservatives," "Liberals" and "Conservative-liberals," and finally "Democrats," "Socialists," or even "Social-democrats" etc., have lately uttered on the Jewish Question, must seem to us a trifle foolish; for none of these parties would think of testing that "Know thyself" upon themselves, not even the most indefinite and therefore the only one that styles itself in German, the "Progress"-party. There we see nothing but a clash of interests, whose object is common to all the disputants, common and ignoble: plainly the side most strongly organised, i. e. the most unscrupulous, will bear away the prize. With all our comprehensive State- and National-Economy, it would seem that we are victims to a dream now flattering, now terrifying, and finally asphyxiating: all are panting to awake therefrom; but it is the dream's peculiarity that, so long as it enmeshes us, we take it for real life, and fight against our wakening as though we fought with death. At last one crowning horror gives the tortured wretch the needful strength: he wakes, and what he held most real was but a figment of the dæmon of distraught mankind.
We who belong to none of all those parties, but seek our welfare solely in man's wakening to his simple hallowed dignity; we who are excluded from these parties as useless persons, and yet are sympathetically troubled for them, — we can only stand and watch the spasms of the dreamer, since no cry of ours can pierce to him. So let us save and tend and brace our best of forces, to bear a noble cordial to the sleeper when he wakes, as of himself he must at last.
„The July Revolution took place; with one bound I became a revolutionist, and acquired the conviction that every decently active being ought to occupy himself with politics exclusively.“
— Richard Wagner
Context: The July Revolution took place; with one bound I became a revolutionist, and acquired the conviction that every decently active being ought to occupy himself with politics exclusively. I was only happy in the company of political writers, and I commenced an Overture upon a political theme. Thus was I minded, when I left school and went to the university: not, indeed, to devote myself to studying for any profession — for my musical career was now resolved on — but to attend lectures on philosophy and aesthetics. By this opportunity of improving my mind I profited as good as nothing, but gave myself up to all the excesses of student life; and that with such reckless levity, that they very soon revolted me.
„I fixed my mind upon some theatre of first rank, that would some day produce it, and troubled myself but little as to where and when that theatre would be found.“
— Richard Wagner
Context: The utter childishness of our provincial public's verdict upon any art-manifestation that may chance to make its first appearance in their own theatre — for they are only accustomed to witness performances of works already judged and accredited by the greater world outside — brought me to the decision, at no price to produce for the first time a largish work at a minor theatre. When, therefore, I felt again the instinctive need of undertaking a major work, I renounced all idea of obtaining a speedy representation of it in my immediate neighbourhood: I fixed my mind upon some theatre of first rank, that would some day produce it, and troubled myself but little as to where and when that theatre would be found.
