Frases de Antonio Gramsci (57 citas)

Antonio Gramsci: 57 citas11 Me gusta

Frases célebres de Antonio Gramsci

“Instrúyanse, porque necesitamos toda nuestra inteligencia.

Conmuévanse, porque necesitamos todo nuestro entusiasmo.

Organícense, porque necesitamos de toda nuestra fuerza.”

Antonio Gramsci

“El viejo mundo se muere. El nuevo tarda en aparecer. Y en ese claroscuro surgen los monstruos.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Meneses, Juan Pablo. Una vuelta al tercer mundo: La ruta salvaje de la globalización. Editorial Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España, 2015. ISBN 9788499925806.

“La indiferencia es el peso muerto de la historia. La indiferencia opera potentemente en la historia. Opera pasivamente, pero opera. Es la fatalidad; aquello con que no se puede contar. Tuerce programas, y arruina los planes mejor concebidos. Es la materia bruta desbaratadora de la inteligencia.”

Antonio Gramsci

“La indiferencia es el peso muerto de la Historia.”

Antonio Gramsci

“La verdad es la táctica de la revolución.”

Antonio Gramsci

Sin fuentes

“Todos los hombres son intelectuales, pero no todos los hombres tienen la función de intelectuales en la sociedad.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Funes, Patricia. Salvar la nación: intelectuales, cultura y política en los años veinte latinoamericanos. Editorial Prometeo Libros Editorial, 2006. ISBN 9789875740754. p. 44.

Frases sobre la historia de Antonio Gramsci

“Entre la premisa (estructura económica) y la consecuencia (constitución política) hay relaciones nada simples ni directas, y la historia de un pueblo no se documenta sólo con los hechos económicos.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Los revolucionarios ven la historia como obra de su propio espíritu, como realizadas por una serie de empujones violentos contra las otras fuerzas de la sociedad —tanto activas como pasivas—, y disponen lo máximo de las condiciones favorables para el empujón definitivo (la revolución).”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Márquez García, Álex. Antonio Gramsci y el nuevo orden: Hacia la creación de una nueva hegemonía. Editorial Autografía, 2017. ISBN 9788417169190. p. 148.

“El error del intelectual consiste en creer que se puede saber sin comprender y, especialmente, sin sentir y ser apasionado (no solo del saber en sí, sino del objeto del saber), esto es, que el intelectual pueda ser tal (y no un puro pedante) si se halla separado del pueblo-nación, o sea, sin sentir las pasiones elementales del pueblo, comprendiéndolas y, por lo tanto, explicándolas y justificándolas por la situación histórica determinada; vinculándolas dialécticamente a las leyes de la historia, a una superior concepción del mundo, científicamente elaborada: el saber. No se hace política-historia sin esta pasión, sin esta vinculación sentimental entre intelectuales y pueblo-nación.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Dr. Rojas Soriano, Raúl. Reprobarían los científicos más famosos del mundo si se hubiesen sometido a los sistemas de evaluación como el del Conacyt (México). Kanankil Editorial. ISBN 9786079243098. p. 149.
Fuente: Cuadernos de la cárcel: El materialismo histórico y la filosofía de Benedetto Croce, páginas 120-121.

Antonio Gramsci Frases y Citas

“La conquista del poder cultural es previa a la del poder político y esto se logra mediante la acción concertada de los intelectuales llamados "orgánicos" infiltrados en todos los medios de comunicación, expresión y universitarios.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Amate Pou, Jordi. Paseando por una parte de la Historia: Antología de citas. Editorial Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España, 2017. ISBN 9788417321871. p. 111.

“La cultura es cosa muy distinta [a la enciclopédica]. Es organización, disciplina del Yo interior, apoderamiento de la personalidad propia, conquista de superior conciencia por la cuál se llega a comprender el valor histórico que uno tiene, su función en la vida, sus derechos y sus deberes.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Della Rocca, Mario. Gramsci en la Argentina. Los desafios del kirchnerismo. Editorial Dunken, 2014. ISBN 9789870272342. p. 39.

“Instrúyanse, porque tendremos necesidad de toda nuestra inteligencia. Agítense, porque tendremos necesidad de todo nuestro entusiasmo. Organícense, porque tendremos necesidad de toda nuestra fuerza.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Margen izquierdo, números 2-8. Editor Cooperativa Margen Izquierdo Ltda., 1990.

“Soy un pesimista debido a mi inteligencia, pero un optimista debido a mi voluntad.”

Antonio Gramsci

Cartas desde la cárcel (19 de diciembre de 1929); pero en realidad citaba a Romain Rolland. Citas incorrectas Fuente: Falsa paternidad de frases célebres. ABC. http://www.abc.es/cultura/abci-falsa-paternidad-frases-celebres-201601030242_noticia.html

“La revolución es una cosa grande y tremenda, no es un juego de diletantes o una aventura romántica.”

Antonio Gramsci

“En la dialéctica de las ideas, el anarquismo prolonga al liberalismo, y no al socialismo.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Tal vez el lugar común vuelto del revés es aún más banal que el lugar común.”

Antonio Gramsci

“La burocracia es la fuerza conservadora más peligrosa si se independiza de las masas.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Las ideas caminan históricamente con los hombres de buena voluntad.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Una generación puede ser juzgada por el mismo juicio que ella tiene de la generación precedente, un periodo histórico por su propio modo de considerar al periodo por el que ha sido precedido.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Toda guerra ha sido guerra de religión siempre.”

Antonio Gramsci

“El cálculo de la riqueza de un país varía sensiblemente según la honradez fiscal con que se denuncian los réditos, y esta forma de honradez no abunda jamás.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Los periodistas son una variedad cultural del predicador y del orador.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Leo la cultura en este sentido: el ejercicio del pensamiento, la adquisición de ideas generales, la costumbre de conectar a las causas y efectos … Yo creo que significa pensar bien, todo lo que uno piensa, y por lo tanto actuando bien, todo lo que uno hace.”

Antonio Gramsci

“La abolición de la lucha de clases no significa la abolición de la necesidad de luchar como un principio de desarrollo.”

Antonio Gramsci

“La colectividad debe entenderse como el producto de un desarrollo de la voluntad y del pensamiento colectivo alcanzado mediante el esfuerzo individual y no a través de un proceso de destino, ajeno a las personas.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Somos una organización de lucha, y en nuestras filas se estudia para aumentar, para afinar la capacidad de lucha del militante y de toda la organización; para comprender mejor cuáles son las posiciones del enemigo y la nuestra; para poder adecuar mejor al militante a nuestra acción de cada día. Estudio y cultura no son para nosotros otra cosa que la conciencia teórica de nuestros fines inmediatos y supremos y del modo como podremos lograr traducirlos en actos.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Toda acción nuestra es transmitida a otros de acuerdo a su valor, de bien o mal, pasa de padre a hijo, de una generación a la siguiente, en un movimiento perpetuo.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Hay que hablar de una lucha por una nueva cultura, es decir, para una vida moral nueva que no puede dejar de estar íntimamente conectada a una nueva intuición de la vida, hasta que se convierte en una nueva forma de sentir y ver la realidad.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Un concepto que es difícil en sí mismo no puede ser fácil cuando se expresa sin llegar a ser vulgar.”

Antonio Gramsci

“El que por profesión se ha convertido en un esclavo de los detalles triviales es la víctima de la burocracia.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Si un enemigo te hace daño y tú te lamentas eres un estúpido, porque lo propio del enemigo es hacer daño.”

Antonio Gramsci

“Tomen la educación y la cultura, y el resto se dará por añadidura.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Moradiellos, Enrique; Royo, Alberto. La sociedad gaseosa. Editorial Plataforma, 2017. ISBN 9788417002091.

“Es demasiado fácil ser original limitándose simplemente a hacer lo contrario de lo que hacen los demás; esto es sólo mecánica. Lo que es de verdad difícil es insistir en la disciplina y la socialidad, y seguir profesando la sinceridad, la espontaneidad, la originalidad y la personalidad.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Monasta, Attilio. Antonio Gramsci. http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/gramscis.pdf

“Cada movimiento revolucionario es romántico por definición.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Malnati, Isabella; Montel, Alessandro. Frases célebres. Editorial Parkstone International, 2013. ISBN 9788431554644.

“Adueñarnos del mundo de las ideas, para que las nuestras, sean las ideas del mundo.”

Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Citado en Rego de Planas, Lucrecia. Ochocientos años, el paso de la cristiandad a la increencia. Editorial Lulu.com, 2010. ISBN 9780557015474. p. 32.

Antonio Gramsci: Frases en inglés

“I’m a pessimist because of intelligence, but an optimist because of will.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Letter from Prison (19 December 1929); also attributed to Romain Rolland.
Fuente: Gramsci's Prison Letters

“If you beat your head against the wall, it is your head that breaks and not the wall.”

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Antonio Gramsci

“To tell the truth, to arrive together at the truth, is a communist and revolutionary act.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Letter from Prison (21 June 1919), translated by Hamish Henderson, Edinburgh University Student Publications.

“Man is above all else mind, consciousness -- that is, he is a product of history, not of nature.”

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Antonio Gramsci

“The crisis consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid symptoms appear.”

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Antonio Gramsci Prison Notebooks

Fuente: :s:Pagina:Gramsci - Quaderni del carcere, Einaudi, I.djvu/318 § (34). Passato e presente.
English translation Selections from the Prison Notebooks, “Wave of Materialism” and “Crisis of Authority” (NY: International Publishers), (1971), pp. 275-276.
Prison Notebooks Volume II, Notebook 3, 1930, (2011 edition) SS-34, Past and Present 32-33,

“For two years I have lived outside the world: in a dream world. One by one, I let each strand tying me to the world and to my fellow men be cut. I live entirely for the mind, for the. heart not at all …. I turned myself into a bear, inside and outside … other people did not exist for me. For perhaps two years, I didn’t laugh once and I didn’t cry … but I never hurt anyone but myself.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Gramsci cited in Davidson, 1977, p. 70.

“History is at once freedom and necessity.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Selections from the Prison Notebooks (1971).

“The point of modernity is to live a life without illusions while not becoming disillusioned”

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Antonio Gramsci

“All men are intellectuals: but not all men have in society the function of intellectuals.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Fuente: Selections from the Prison Notebooks (1971).

“Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Variante: Pessimism of the spirit; optimism of the will.

“To tell the truth is revolutionary.”

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Antonio Gramsci

The first number of L'Ordine Nuovo, edited by Gramsci, appeared in 1921 with this motto of Ferdinand Lassalle on the first page. It is often misattributed to Gramsci.
Misattributed

“Economy and ideology. The claim (presented as an essential postulate of historical materialism) that every fluctuation of politics and ideology can be presented and expounded as an immediate expression of the structure, must be contested in theory as primitive infantilism, and combated in practice with the authentic testimony of Marx, the author of concrete political and historical works.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Selections from the Prison Notebooks (1971).

“The old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born: now is the time of monsters.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Loose translation, commonly attributed to Gramsci by Slavoj Žižek, presumably formulation by Žižek (see below). Presumably a translation from a loose French translation by Gustave Massiah; strict English with cognate terms and glosses: Le vieux monde se meurt, le nouveau monde tarde à apparaître et dans ce clair-obscur surgissent les monstres The old world is dying, the new world tardy (slow) to appear and in this chiaroscuro (light-dark) surge (emerge) monsters. “ Mongo Beti, une conscience noire, africaine, universelle http://www.liberationafrique.org/imprimersans.php3?id_article=16&nom_site=Lib%C3%A9ration”, Gustave Massiah, CEDETIM, août 2002 ( archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061734/http://www.liberationafrique.org/imprimersans.php3?id_article=16&nom_site=Lib%C3%A9ration, 2016-03-04) “Mongo Beti, a Black, African, Universal Conscience”, Gustave Massiah, CEDETIM, August 2002 Collected in: Remember Mongo Beti, Ambroise Kom, 2003, p. 149 https://books.google.com/books?id=6YgdAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Le+vieux+monde+se+meurt,+le+nouveau+monde+tarde+%C3%A0+appara%C3%AEtre+et+dans+ce+clair-obscur+surgissent+les+monstres%22. Original, with literal English translation (see above): La crisi consiste appunto nel fatto che il vecchio muore e il nuovo non può nascere: in questo interregno si verificano i fenomeni morbosi piú svariati. The crisis consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid symptoms appear. Similar sentiments are widespread in revolutionary rhetoric; see: No, Žižek did not attribute a Goebbels quote to Gramsci http://thecharnelhouse.org/2015/07/03/no-zizek-did-not-attribute-a-goebbels-quote-to-gramsci/, Ross Wolfe, 2015-07-03 Misattributed Fuente: Selections from the Prison Notebooks

“My practicality consists in this: in the knowledge that if you beat your head against the wall it is your head which breaks and not the wall … that is my strength, my only strength.”

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Antonio Gramsci

The Modern Prince and other Writings, quoting a letter to his sister

“History teaches, but it has no pupils.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Letter from Prison (21 June 1919), translated by Hamish Henderson, Edinburgh University Student Publications.

“The long march through the institutions.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Due to German student movement leader Rudi Dutschke, who coined it in 1967 as „Der lange Marsch durch die Institutionen“. See Strategy, Hegemony & ‘The Long March’: Gramsci’s Lessons for the Antiwar Movement http://carldavidson.blogspot.com/2006/04/strategy-hegemony-long-march.html, by Carl Davidson, April 06, 2006. It was popularized in the protests of 1968, and Dutschke’s posthumous 1980 work is titled Mein langer Marsch (My long March). See Marsch durch die Institutionen at German Wikipedia for extensive discussion. A reference to the Long March of the Chinese Communist Red Army in 1934 & 1935; note that Gramsci died in 1937. Various corruptions include “through the culture” or “slow march”. Widely attributed to Gramsci, Joseph A. Buttigieg http://english.nd.edu/faculty/profiles/joseph-a-buttigieg/, the editor of the English critical edition of Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks asserts that the phrase does not originate with Gramsci. Footnote 21, page 50, reads: [“long march through the institutions”21] “This phrase is not Gramsci’s, even though it is ubiquitously attributed to him.” [10.1215/01903659-32-1-33, 0190-3659, 32, 1, 33-52, Buttigieg, Joseph A., The Contemporary Discourse on Civil Society: A Gramscian Critique, boundary 2, 2010-06-30, 2005, http://boundary2.dukejournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/32/1/33] The idea is connected with Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony, but does not originate with him – he called the concept a “war of position”. Misattributed

“We can see that in putting the question "what is man?" what we mean is: what can man become? That is, can man dominate his own destiny, can he "make himself," can he create his own life? We maintain therefore that man is a process and, more exactly, the process of his actions. If you think about it, the question itself "what is man?" is not an abstract or "objective" question. It is born of our reflection about ourselves and about others, and we want to know, in relation to what we have thought and seen, what we are and what we can become; whether we really are, and if so to what extent, "makers of our own selves," of our life and of our destiny. And we want to know this "today," in the given conditions of today, the conditions of our daily life, not of any life or any man”

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Antonio Gramsci

Selections from the Prison Notebooks (1971).

“It is all a matter of comparing one’s own life with something worse and consoling oneself with the relativity of human fortunes. When I was eight or nine I had an experience which came clearly to mind when I read your advice. I used to know a family in a little village near mine: father, mother and sons: they were small landowners and had an inn. Very energetic people, especially the woman. I knew (I had heard) that besides the sons we knew, this woman had another son nobody had seen, who was spoken of in whispers, as if he were a great disgrace for the mother, an idiot, a monster or worse. I remember that my mother referred to this woman often as a martyr, who made great sacrifices for this son, and put up with great sorrows. One Sunday morning about ten, I was sent to this woman’s: I had to deliver some crocheting and get the money. I found her shutting the door, dressed up to go out to mass, she had a hamper under her arm. On seeing me she hesitated then decided. She told me to accompany her to a certain place, and that she would take delivery and give me the money on our return. She took me out of the village, into an orchard filled with rubbish and plaster; in one corner there was a sort of pig sty, about four feet high, and windowless, with only a strong door. She opened the door and I could hear an animal-like howling. Inside was her son, a robust boy of 18, who couldn’t stand up and hence scraped along on his seat to the door, as far as he was permitted to move by a chain linked to his waist and attached to the ring in the wall. He was covered with filth, and his eyes shone red, like those of a nocturnal animal. His mother dumped the contents of her basket – a mixed mess of household leftovers – into a stone trough. She filled another trough with water, and we left. I said nothing to my mother about what I had seen, so great an impression it had made on me, and so convinced was I that nobody would believe me. Nor when I later heard of the misery which had befallen that poor mother, did I interrupt to talk of the misery of the poor human wreck who had such a mother.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Gramsci, 1965, p. 737 cited in Davidson, 1977, p. 35.

“When I was a child the boys of the town never came near me except to make fun of me. I was almost always alone. Sometimes, finding me by chance among them, they hurled themselves against me, and not only with words. One day – and while he told me this his great eyes shone with an inner light - … they started to throw stones at me with more violence than usual, with the evilness which is found among children and the weak. I lost patience, and grabbing stones I too started to defend myself with such energy that my attackers were put to flight. Mario, I succeeded in beating them: I terrified them to such an extent that from that day they respected me and no longer annoyed me. I ran to my mother … and told her of my first victorious battle: she kissed me tenderly and it was the best prize that I could have wanted.”

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Antonio Gramsci

Gramsci cited in Garuglieri's Garuglieri, 'Ricordo di Gramsci.' Societa, 691-701., 1946, p. 700.