Frases de Arthur Wellesley

Arthur Wellesley , más conocido, a partir de 1814, por su título de duque de Wellington, fue un militar, político y estadista británico de origen irlandés, con una participación destacada en las guerras de coalición o guerras napoleónicas, particularmente al frente de las tropas anglo-portuguesas en la expulsión de los ejércitos franceses en las tres tentativas de invadir Portugal y en la guerra de la Independencia española, llegando a ser comandante en jefe del Ejército británico y a ejercer dos veces el cargo de primer ministro del Reino Unido. Fue nombrado caballero de la Orden de la Jarretera, caballero de la Orden de San Patricio, caballero gran cruz de la Orden del Baño, de la Orden Real Güélfica, Miembro de la Royal Society y del Consejo Privado del Reino Unido.

Procedente de familia noble . Dos de sus otros hermanos serían además barones . Su destacada actuación en las guerras napoleónicas le valió el rango de mariscal de campo.

Wellesley comandó a las fuerzas aliadas durante la guerra de la Independencia española y en 1812 fue nombrado general en jefe de todas las tropas españolas de la península ibérica.[1]​ y llegó a expulsar al ejército francés de España y a invadir el sur de Francia.

Victorioso y elevado a la condición de héroe en Inglaterra, continuó luchando en Europa para mandar las fuerzas anglo-aliadas en la batalla de Waterloo, tras la cual Napoleón Bonaparte fue exiliado permanentemente a la isla de Santa Elena. Wellington es comparado frecuentemente con el primer duque de Malborough, con el cual compartía muchas características, principalmente la transición a la vida política tras una exitosa carrera militar. Wellington fue primer ministro por el partido tory en dos ocasiones y fue una de las principales figuras de la Cámara de los Lores hasta su retiro en 1846.

El duque de Wellington está considerado como uno de los héroes más aclamados de la historia del Reino Unido. Su fama iguala o incluso supera a figuras tan conocidas como el vicealmirante Horatio Nelson, Winston Churchill o el también mariscal de campo Bernard Montgomery. Su mansión londinense está abierta al público como museo y exhibe los numerosos regalos que recopiló, obras de arte y objetos de lujo, obsequiados por varios gobiernos y casas reales. Wikipedia  

✵ 1. mayo 1769 – 14. septiembre 1852   •   Otros nombres Arthur Wellesley, I duca di Wellington, Duca di Wellington
Arthur Wellesley Foto
Arthur Wellesley: 53   frases 0   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Arthur Wellesley

“Si se hiciese formar a treinta mil hombres en orden cerrado dentro de Hyde Park, no habría tres hombres en toda Europa que supieran sacarlos de allí.”

Comentario hecho para ilustrar la importancia táctica del movimiento de tropas en batalla.
Fuente: [Ferril], Arther. Los orígenes de la guerra (desde la Edad de Piedra hasta Alejandro Magno). Traducción de Cano Morales, Fernando. Editorial Thames and Hudson, Ltd. 1985. ISBN 84-505-6986-9, p. 207, nota 34.

“Napoleón me ha engañado, por Dios; ha ganado veinticuatro horas de marcha sobre mí.”

Comentario en el baile de la duquesa de Richmond el 15 de junio de 1815, citado por el capitán Bowles y citando las Cartas del primer conde de Malmesbury.
Original: «Napoleon has humbugged me, by God; he has gained twenty-four hours' march on me».
Fuente: [Forbes], Archibald. Camps, Quarters and Casual Places. Editorial Kessinger Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-14-1911-172-3.

“Mi corazón está roto por la terrible pérdida que he sufrido entre mis viejos amigos y compañeros y mis pobres soldados. Créeme, nada excepto una batalla perdida puede ser la mitad de melancólica que una batalla ganada: la valentía de mis tropas hasta ahora me salvó del mal más grande; pero ganar una batalla como esta de Waterloo, a expensas de tantos galantes amigos, sólo podría calificarse de una gran desgracia, excepto por el resultado para el público.”

Original: «My heart is broken by the terrible loss I have sustained in my old friends and companions and my poor soldiers. Believe me, nothing except a battle lost can be half so melancholy as a battle won: the bravery of my troops hitherto saved me from the greater evil; but to win such a battle as this of Waterloo, at the expens of so many gallant friends, could only be termed a heavy misfortune but for the result to the public».
Fuente: [Adams], William Henry Davenport. Memorable Battles in English History: Where Fought, why Fought, and Their Results; with the Military Lives of the Commanders. Editorial Griffith and Farran, 1863. Procedencia del original: Universidad de Wisconsin - Madison. Digitalizado: 27 de marzo de 2009, p. 400.
Fuente: Carta desde el campo de Waterloo (junio de 1815).

“La historia de una batalla, no es diferente a la historia de un baile. Algunos individuos pueden recordar todos los pequeños sucesos de los que el gran resultado es la batalla ganada o perdida, pero ningún individuo puede recordar el orden o el momento exacto en que ocurrieron, lo que marca toda la diferencia en cuanto a su valor o importancia.”

Original: «The history of a battle, is not unlike the history of a ball. Some individuals may recollect all the little events of which the great result is the battle won or lost, but no individual can recollect the order in which, or the exact moment at which, they occurred, which makes all the difference as to their value or importance».
Fuente: Citado en Thomas Babington Macaulay Macaulay (1st Baron), Elizabeth Trevelyan. The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, Volumen 1. Colaborador Tauchnitz, Karl Christoph Traugott (Leipzig). Editor Tauchnitz, 1849. Procedencia del original: National Library of the Netherlands. Digitalizado: 6 junio 2012, p. 180.
Fuente: Carta a John Croker de 8 de agosto de 1815.

“Dame la noche o dame a Blücher.”

Comentario hecho por Wellington durante un punto crítico de la batalla de Waterloo alrededor de las 17.45 horas del 18 de junio. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher era el comandante en jefe del ejército prusiano al que Wellington esperaba desesperadamente como refuerzos.
Original: «Give me night or give me Blücher».
Fuente: [Cowell], Stephen. Demise of the Military Hero: How Emancipation, Education and Medication changed society's attitude to conflict. Editorial Troubador Publishing Ltd, 2017. ISBN 978-17-8803-544-6. p. 92.

“Creo que olvidé decirte que me hicieron duque.”

Original: «I believe I forgot to tell you I was made a Duke».
Fuente: Supplementary Despatches and Memoranda of Field Marshal Arthur, Duke of Wellington, K. G.: South of France, embassy to Paris, and Congress of Vienna, 1814-1815. Editores: Arthur Richard Wellesley Duke of Wellington, Arthur Richard Wellesley Wellington (2d Duke of). Editor: J. Murray, 1862. Procedencia del original: Universidad de Michigan. Digitalizado: 28 noviembre 2006, p. 100.
Fuente: Postscriptum a una carta a su hermano Henry Wellesley, II duque de Wellington, de 22 de mayo de 1814.

“Arriba, guardias, y contra ellos otra vez.”

Dicho en la batalla de Waterloo, según lo citado en una carta de capitán Batty de los Foot Guards (el 22 de junio de 1815), a menudo mal citado como «Up Guards and at 'em». Wellington mismo, años más tarde, declaró que no sabía exactamente lo que había dicho en la ocasión, y dudó que alguien lo hiciera.
Original: «Up, Guards, and at them again».
Fuente: Sale, Nigel. The Lie at the Heart of Waterloo: The Battle's Hidden Last Half Hour. Edición ilustrada. Editorial The History Press, 2014 ISBN 978-07-5096-276-6.

“Aporreando con fuerza esto, caballeros; vamos a ver quien machacará más tiempo.”

Original: «Hard pounding this, gentlemen; let's see who will pound longest».
Fuente: [Scott], Walter. Paul's Letters to His Kinsfolk, and Abstract of the Eyrbiggia-saga. Editor Cadell, 1834. Procedencia del original: National Library of the Netherlands. Digitalizado: 29 agotos 2012, p. 125.
Fuente: En la batalla de Waterloo (18 de junio de 1815), citado por sir Walter Scott, en Paul's Letters to His Kinsfolk (1815).

Arthur Wellesley: Frases en inglés

“Mistaken for me, is he? That's strange, for no one ever mistakes me for Mr. Jones.”

In response to being told that the painter George Jones bore a strong resemblance to him, and that he was often mistaken for him, as quoted in My Autobiography and Reminiscences Vol. 1 (1887).

“I never saw so many shocking bad hats in my life.”

When asked what he thought of the first Reformed Parliament, as quoted in Words on Wellington (1889) by Sir William Fraser, p. 12.

“Publish and be damned.”

His response in 1824 to John Joseph Stockdale who threatened to publish anecdotes of Wellington and his mistress Harriette Wilson, as quoted in Wellington — The Years of the Sword (1969) by Elizabeth Longford. This has commonly been recounted as a response made to Wilson herself, in response to a threat to publish her memoirs and his letters. This account of events seems to have started with Confessions of Julia Johnstone In Contradiction to the Fables of Harriette Wilson (1825), where she makes such an accusation, and states that his reply had been "write and be damned".

“It has been a damned serious business... Blucher and I have lost 30,000 men. It has been a damned nice thing — the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life. … By God! I don't think it would have been done if I had not been there.”

Remark to Thomas Creevey (18 June 1815), using the word nice in an older sense of "uncertain, delicately balanced", about the Battle of Waterloo. Creevy, a civilian, got a public interview with Wellington at headquarters, and quoted the remark in his book Creevey Papers (1903), in Ch. X, on p. 236; the phrase "a damned nice thing" has sometimes been paraphrased as "a damn close-run thing."

“Give me night or give me Blücher”

Comment made at a crisis point during during Battle of Waterloo at about 5.45 pm on 18 June. The Military Maxims of Napoleon by Napoleon Bonaparte, David G. Chandler, William E. Cairnes , p. 143 http://books.google.co.uk/books?um=1&spell=1&q=%22Give+me%0D%0Anight+or+give+me+Blucher%22+was+the+Duke%27s+prayer+at+about+5.45+pm+on+18+June.%0D%0Anight+or+give+me+Blucher%22+wellington&btnG=Search+Books Alternatively wording may have been "Night or the Prussians must come": quoted by David Howarth, page 162, "Waterloo: Day of Battle", ISBN=0-88365-273-0

“It has been a damned nice thing — the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life.”

Remark to Thomas Creevey (18 June 1815), using the word nice in an older sense of "uncertain, delicately balanced", about the Battle of Waterloo. Creevy, a civilian, got a public interview with Wellington at headquarters, and quoted the remark in his book Creevey Papers (1903), in Ch. X, on p. 236; the phrase "a damned nice thing" has sometimes been paraphrased as "a damn close-run thing."
Contexto: It has been a damned serious business... Blucher and I have lost 30,000 men. It has been a damned nice thing — the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life. … By God! I don't think it would have been done if I had not been there.

“The history of a battle, is not unlike the history of a ball. Some individuals may recollect all the little events of which the great result is the battle won or lost, but no individual can recollect the order in which, or the exact moment at which, they occurred, which makes all the difference as to their value or importance...”

Letter to John Croker (8 August 1815), as quoted in The History of England from the Accession of James II (1848) by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Volume I Chapter 5 http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/hst/european/TheHistoryofEnglandfromtheAccessionofJamesIIVol1/chap5.html, p. 180.; and in The Waterloo Letters (1891) edited by H. T. Sibome

“Napoleon has humbugged me, by God; he has gained twenty-four hours' march on me.”

At the Duchess of Richmond's ball (15 June 1815), as quoted in Camps, Quarters, and Casual Places http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/9460 (1896) by Archibald Forbes, quotes Captain Bowles account and citing the Letters of the First Earl of Malmesbury.

“Believe me, nothing except a battle lost can be half so melancholy as a battle won: the bravery of my troops hitherto saved me from the greater evil; but to win such a battle as this of Waterloo, at the expens of so many gallant friends, could only be termed a heavy misfortune but for the result to the public.”

Letter from the field of Waterloo (June 1815), as quoted in Decisive Battles of the World (1899) by Edward Shepherd Creasy. Quoted too in Memorable Battles in English History: Where Fought, why Fought, and Their Results; with the Military Lives of the Commanders by William Henry Davenport Adams; Editor Griffith and Farran, 1863. p. 400.
Contexto: My heart is broken by the terrible loss I have sustained in my old friends and companions and my poor soldiers. Believe me, nothing except a battle lost can be half so melancholy as a battle won: the bravery of my troops hitherto saved me from the greater evil; but to win such a battle as this of Waterloo, at the expens of so many gallant friends, could only be termed a heavy misfortune but for the result to the public.

“My rule always was to do the business of the day in the day.”

Notes for 2 November 1835.
Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington (1886)

“The only thing I am afraid of is fear.”

Notes for 3 November 1831.
Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington (1886)

“I believe I forgot to tell you I was made a Duke.”

Postscript to a letter to his brother Henry Wellesley (22 May 1814), published in Supplementary Despatches and Memoranda of Field Marshal Arthur, Duke of Wellington, K. G.: South of France, embassy to Paris, and Congress of Vienna, 1814-1815. Editors: Arthur Richard Wellesley Duke of Wellington, Arthur Richard Wellesley Wellington (2d Duke of). Editor: J. Murray, 1862. Origin of the original: Universidad de Michigan. Digitized: 28 November 2006. p. 100. Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington

“I have seen their backs before, madam.”

This is attributed to Wellington as a statement to an unidentified woman at a reception in Vienna, who had apologized for the rudeness of some French officers who had turned their backs on him when he entered, as quoted in Bartlett's Book of Anecdotes (2000), edited by Clifton Fadiman and André Bernard, p. 568
This is attributed to Wellington as a statement to King Louis XVIII at a ball in the spring of 1814, as quoted in "Anecdotes of Wellington" at The Wellington Society of Madrid http://www.wellsoc.org/Anecdotes.htm
Variante: 'Tis of no matter, your Highness, I have seen their backs before.
Fuente: https://books.google.cl/books?id=aarPgpKPA0oC&q=vienna+I%27ve+seen+their+backs+before,+madam&dq=vienna+I%27ve+seen+their+backs+before,+madam&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiyz4SKk93sAhVyBtQKHZx7AjsQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg page 27

“We always have been, we are, and I hope that we always shall be, detested in France.”

As quoted in Wellington and His Friends (1965) by Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington, p. 138, and in The Economist (16 June 2005) http://www.economist.com/printedition/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4079435

“[I don't] care a twopenny damn what [becomes] of the ashes of Napoleon Bonaparte.”

As quoted in The Times [London] (9 October 1944); this attribution probably originates in a letter by Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay (6 March 1849), in which he states "How they settle the matter I care not, as the duke says, one twopenny damn."
Disputed

“I have no small talk and Peel has no manners.”

As quoted in Collections and Recollections (1898) by G. W. E. Russell, ch.14.

“During the Peninsula War, I heard a Portuguese general address his troops before a battle with the words, "Remember men, you are Portuguese!"”

Wellington's reply when asked, late in his life, what was the most inane remark he had ever heard, as quoted in Journals of Alec Guinness (February 1998) by Alec Guinness

“If you believe that you will believe anything.”

In reply to a man who greeted him in the street with the words "Mr. Jones, I believe?", as quoted in Wellington — The Years of the Sword (1969) by Elizabeth Longford.

“Hard pounding this, gentlemen; let's see who will pound longest.”

At the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815), as quoted by Sir Walter Scott, in Paul's Letters to His Kinsfolk (1815).

“I should have given more praise.”

As quoted in A History of Warfare (1968) by Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein: "Sir Winston Churchill once told me of a reply made by the Duke of Wellington, in his last years, when a friend asked him: "If you had your life over again, is there any way in which you could have done better?" The old Duke replied: "Yes, I should have given more praise."

“The French system of conscription brings together a fair sample of all classes; ours is composed of the scum of the earth — the mere scum of the earth. It is only wonderful that we should be able to make so much out of them afterwards.”

Speaking about soldiers in the British Army, 4 November 1813
A French army is composed very differently from ours. The conscription calls out a share of every class — no matter whether your son or my son — all must march; but our friends — I may say it in this room — are the very scum of the earth. People talk of their enlisting from their fine military feeling — all stuff — no such thing. Some of our men enlist from having got bastard children — some for minor offences — many more for drink; but you can hardly conceive such a set brought together, and it really is wonderful that we should have made them the fine fellows they are.
Notes for 11 November 1831.
Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington (1886)

“For the mob, use grapeshot.”

Quoted in ""A portion of the journal kept by Thomas Raikes, esq., from 1831 to 1847 ; comprising reminiscences of social and political life in London and Paris during that period."", volume 2. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts, 1858.
Also attributed to Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie by Thomas Carlyle

“There is no mistake; there has been no mistake; and there shall be no mistake.”

In response to William Huskisson declaring there had been a mistake, and he had not intended to resign, after Wellington chose to interpret a letter to him detailing his obligation to vote for a measure opposed by him as a letter of resignation. As quoted in The Military and Political Life of Arthur Wellesley: Duke of Wellington (1852) by "A Citizen of the World", and in Wellingtoniana (1852), edited by John Timbs.

“They wanted this iron fist to command them.”

Of troops sent to the Canadian frontier in the War of 1812, in notes for 8 November 1840.
Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington (1886)

“All the business of war, and indeed all the business of life, is to endeavour to find out what you don't know by what you do; that's what I called "guessing what was at the other side of the hill."”

Statement in conversation with John Croker https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wilson_Croker and Croker's wife (4 September 1852), as quoted in The Croker Papers: The Correspondence and Diaries of the Late Right Honourable John Wilson Croker, LL.Dm F.R.S, Secretary of the Admiralty from 1809 to 1830 (1884), edited by Louis J. Jennings, Vol.III, p. 276.

“The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton.”

As quoted in The New York Times (26 December 1886), and in Words on Wellington (1889) by Sir William Fraser, this is almost certainly apocryphal. The first attributions of such a remark to Wellington were in De l'Avenir politique de l'Angleterre (1856) by Charles de Montalembert, Ch. 10, where it is stated that on returning to Eton in old age he had said: "C'est ici qu'a été gagnée la bataille de Waterloo." This was afterwards quoted in Self-Help (1859) by Samuel Smiles as "It was there that the Battle of Waterloo was won!" Later in Memoirs of Eminent Etonians (2nd Edition, 1876) by Sir Edward Creasy, he is quoted as saying as he passed groups playing cricket on the playing-fields: "There grows the stuff that won Waterloo."
Elizabeth Longford in Wellington — The Years of the Sword (1969) states he "probably never said or thought anything of the kind" and Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington in a letter published in The Times in 1972 is quoted as stating: "During his old age Wellington is recorded to have visited Eton on two occasions only and it is unlikely that he came more often. … Wellington's career at Eton was short and inglorious and, unlike his elder brother, he had no particular affection for the place. … Quite apart from the fact that the authority for attributing the words to Wellington is of the flimsiest description, to anyone who knows his turn of phrase they ring entirely false."
Misattributed

“Up, Guards, and at them again.”

Said at the Battle of Waterloo, as quoted in a letter from a Captain Batty of the Foot Guards (22 June 1815), often misquoted as "Up Guards and at 'em." Wellington himself, years later, declared that he did not know exactly what he had said on the occasion, and doubted that anyone did.

“I am not only not prepared to bring forward any measure of this nature, but I will at once declare that, as far as I am concerned, as long as I hold any station in the Government of the country, I shall always feel it my duty to resist such measures when proposed by others.”

Expressing his total opposition to demands for Parliamentary reform in November 1830. Cited in "The House of Lords: A handbook for Liberal speakers, writers and workers" (1910) by Liberal Publication Department, p. 19.

Autores similares

Napoleon Bonaparte Foto
Napoleon Bonaparte 131
político y militar francés
Simón Bolívar Foto
Simón Bolívar 69
militar y político venezolano
Otto Von Bismarck Foto
Otto Von Bismarck 29
político alemán
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Foto
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand 24
diplomático francés
José de San Martín Foto
José de San Martín 39
militar, libertador de Argentina, Chile, Perú y Guayaquil
Richard Wagner Foto
Richard Wagner 31
músico compositor alemán
Lewis Carroll Foto
Lewis Carroll 38
diácono anglicano, lógico, matemático, fotógrafo y escritor…
Walter Scott Foto
Walter Scott 8
escritor del Romanticismo británico
Jane Austen Foto
Jane Austen 271
novelista británica