Frases de Charles Babbage
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Charles Babbage FRS fue un matemático británico y científico de la computación. Diseñó y parcialmente implementó una máquina para calcular, de diferencias mecánicas para calcular tablas de números. También diseñó, pero nunca construyó, la máquina analítica para ejecutar programas de tabulación o computación; por estos inventos se le considera como una de las primeras personas en concebir la idea de lo que hoy llamaríamos una computadora, por lo que se le considera como «El Padre de la Computación». En el Museo de Ciencias de Londres se exhiben partes de sus mecanismos inconclusos. Parte de su cerebro conservado en formol se exhibe en el Royal College of Surgeons of England, sito en Londres.



✵ 26. diciembre 1791 – 18. octubre 1871
Charles Babbage Foto
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Frases célebres de Charles Babbage

“Proponga a un inglés cualquier principio, o cualquier instrumento, por admirable que sea, y observará que todo el esfuerzo de la mente inglesa está dirigido a encontrar una dificultad, un defecto o una imposibilidad en él. Si le hablas de una máquina para pelar una papa, lo declarará imposible: si la pelas con una papa delante de sus ojos, la declarará inútil, porque no cortará una piña.”

Original: «Propose to an Englishman any principle, or any instrument, however admirable, and you will observe that the whole effort of the English mind is directed to find a difficulty, a defect, or an impossibility in it. If you speak to him of a machine for peeling a potato, he will pronounce it impossible: if you peel a potato with it before his eyes, he will declare it useless, because it will not slice a pineapple».
Fuente: Concise Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. Oxford Paperback Reference. Editora Susan Ratcliffe. Editorial OUP Oxford, 2011. ISBN 9780199567072. p. 22. https://books.google.es/books?id=KRiFmlT2cdIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=OUP+Oxford,+2011+ISBN%090199567077,+9780199567072&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6vODuoNfgAhXlsnEKHdl7BoEQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=Propose%20to%20an%20Englishman%20any%20principle%2C%20or%20any%20instrument%2C%20however%20admirable%2C%20and%20you%20will%20observe%20that%20the%20whole%20effort%20of%20the%20English&f=false

“La máquina analítica no tiene ninguna pretensión de originar nada. Puede ordenar todo lo que sabemos para interpretarlo. Puede seguir el análisis; pero no tiene el poder de anticipar relaciones analíticas o verdades. Su competencia es ayudarnos a poner a nuestra disposición lo que ya conocemos.”

Original: «The Analytical Engine has no pretensions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. It can follow analysis; but it has no power of anticipating any analytical relations or truths. Its province is to assist us to making available what we are already acquainted with».
Fuente: On the Principles and Development of the Calculator and Other Seminal Writings. Charles Babbage. Editores Philip Morrision, Emily Morrison. Editorial Courier Corporation, 2013. ISBN 9780486320526. Página 284. https://books.google.es/books?id=FTXyAAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Courier+Corporation,+2013+ISBN%090486320529,+9780486320526&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij3cfEmdfgAhWCSxUIHf94A6MQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Analytical%20Engine%20has%20no%20pretensions%20whatever%20to%20originate%20anything&f=false

“El conocimiento científico apenas existe entre las clases superiores de la sociedad. La discusión en la Cámara de los Lores o de los Comunes, que surge ante la aparición de cualquier tema relacionado con la ciencia, prueba suficientemente este hecho.”

original: «Scientific knowledge scarcely exists amongst the higher classes of society. The discussion in the Houses of Lords or of Commons, which arise on the occurrence of any subjects connected with science, sufficiently prove this fact».
Fuente: Science and Reform: Selected Works of Charles Babbage. Charles Babbage. Editor y colaborador Anthony Hyman. Edición ilustrada. Editorial Cambridge University Press, 1989. ISBN 9780521343114. Página 118. https://books.google.es/books?id=0gZ7Bo2NnzAC&pg=PA118&dq=Scientific+knowledge+scarcely+exists+amongst+the+higher+classes+of+society.+The+discussion+in+the+Houses+of+Lords+or+of+Commons,+which+arise+on+the+occurrence+of+any+subjects+connected+with+science,+sufficiently+prove+this+fact&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi71KznntfgAhVH3RoKHTV9AZAQ6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&q=Scientific%20knowledge%20scarcely%20exists%20amongst%20the%20higher%20classes%20of%20society.%20The%20discussion%20in%20the%20Houses%20of%20Lords%20or%20of%20Commons%2C%20which%20arise%20on%20the%20occurrence%20of%20any%20subjects%20connected%20with%20science%2C%20sufficiently%20prove%20this%20fact&f=false

“Cada vez que un hombre puede obtener números, son invaluables: si son correctos, ayudan a informar su propia mente, pero son aún más útiles para engañar las mentes de los demás. Los números son los amos de los débiles, pero los esclavos de los fuertes.”

Original: «Whenever a man can get hold of numbers, they are invaluable: if correct, they assist in informing his own mind, but they are still more useful in deluding the minds of others. Numbers are the masters of the weak, but the slaves of the strong».
Fuente: Passages from the Life of a Philosopher. Charles Babbage. Editorial Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, 1864. Página 410. https://books.google.es/books?id=nrZcAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA410&dq=Whenever+a+man+can+get+hold+of+numbers,+they+are+invaluable:+if+correct,+they+assist+in+informing+his+own+mind,+but+they+are+still+more+useful+in+deluding+the+minds+of+others.+Numbers+are+the+masters+of+the+weak,+but+the+slaves+of+the+strong.+Charles+Babbage&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2kZLEnNfgAhVpyoUKHfj4BpUQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Whenever%20a%20man%20can%20get%20hold%20of%20numbers%2C%20they%20are%20invaluable%3A%20if%20correct%2C%20they%20assist%20in%20informing%20his%20own%20mind%2C%20but%20they%20are%20still%20more%20useful%20in%20deluding%20the%20minds%20of%20others.%20Numbers%20are%20the%20masters%20of%20the%20weak%2C%20but%20the%20slaves%20of%20the%20strong.%20Charles%20Babbage&f=false

Charles Babbage: Frases en inglés

“But a much graver charge attaches itself, if not to our clergy, certainly to those who have the distribution of ecclesiastical patronage. The richest Church in the world maintains that its funds are quite insufficient for the purposes of religion and that our working clergy are ill-paid, and church accommodation insufficient. It calls therefore upon the nation to endow it with larger funds, and yet, while reluctant to sacrifice its own superfluities, it approves of its rich sinecures being given to reward, — not the professional service of its indefatigable parochial clergy, but those of its members who, having devoted the greater part of their time to scientific researches, have political or private interest enough to obtain such advancement. But this mode of rewarding merit is neither creditable to the Church nor advantageous to science. It tempts into the Church talents which some of its distinguished members maintain to be naturally of a disqualifying, if not of an antagonistic nature to the pursuits of religion; whilst, on the other hand, it makes a most unjust and arbitrary distinction amongst men of science themselves. It precludes those who cannot conscientiously subscribe to Articles, at once conflicting and incomprehensible, from the acquisition of that preferment and that position in society, which thus in many cases, must be conferred on less scrupulous, and certainly less distinguished inquirers into the works of nature. As the honorary distinctions of orders of knight hood are not usually bestowed on the clerical profession, its members generally profess to entertain a great contempt for them, and pronounce them unfit for the recognition of scientific merit.”

Fuente: The Exposition of 1851: Views Of The Industry, The Science, and the Government Of England, 1851, p. 225-226

“The successful construction of all machinery depends on the perfection of the tools employed; and whoever is a master in the arts of tool-making possesses the key to the construction of all machines… The contrivance and construction of tools must therefore ever stand at the head of the industrial arts.”

Fuente: The Exposition of 1851: Views Of The Industry, The Science, and the Government Of England, 1851, p. 173; As cited in: Samuel Smiles (1864) Industrial biography; iron-workers and tool-makers http://books.google.com/books?id=5trBcaXuazgC&pg=PA245, p. 245

“It has always occurred to my mind that many difficulties touching Miracles might be reconciled, if men would only take the trouble to agree upon the nature of the phenomenon which they call Miracle.”

Charles Babbage Passages from the life of a philosopher

That writers do not always mean the same thing when treating of miracles is perfectly clear; because what may appear a miracle to the unlearned is to the better instructed only an effect produced by some unknown law hitherto unobserved. So that the idea of miracle is in some respect dependent upon the opinion of man. Much of this confusion has arisen from the definition of Miracle given in Hume's celebrated Essay, namely, that it is the "violation of a law of nature." Now a miracle is not necessarily a violation of any law of nature, and it involves no physical absurdity. As Brown well observes, "the laws of nature surely are not violated when a new antecedent is followed by a new consequent ; they are violated only when the antecedent, being exactly the same, a different consequent is the result;" so that a miracle has nothing in its nature inconsistent with our belief of the uniformity of nature. All that we see in a miracle is an effect which is new to our observation, and whose cause is concealed. The cause may be beyond the sphere of our observation, and would be thus beyond the familiar sphere of nature; but this does not make the event a violation of any law of nature. The limits of man's observation lie within very narrow boundaries, and it would be arrogance to suppose that the reach of man's power is to form the limits of the natural world. The universe offers daily proof of the existence of power of which we know nothing, but whose mighty agency nevertheless manifestly appears in the most familiar works of creation. And shall we deny the existence of this mighty energy simply because it manifests itself in delegated and feeble subordination to God's omnipotence?
"Passages from the life of a philosopher", Appendix: Miracle. Note (A)
Passages from the Life of a Philosopher (1864)

“It is difficult to pronounce on the opinion of the ministers of our Church as a body: one portion of them, by far the least informed, protests against anything which can advance the honour and the interests of science, because, in their limited and mistaken view, science is adverse to religion.”

This is not the place to argue that great question. It is sufficient to remark, that the best-informed and most enlightened men of all creeds and pursuits, agree that truth can never damage truth, and that every truth is allied indissolubly by chains more or less circuitous with all other truths; whilst error, at every step we make in its diffusion, becomes not only wider apart and more discordant from all truths, but has also the additional chance of destruction from all rival errors.
Fuente: The Exposition of 1851: Views Of The Industry, The Science, and the Government Of England, 1851, p. 225

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