Frases de Nikita Jrushchov

Nikita Serguéievich Jrushchov ,[1]​ también conocido como Nikita Jruschov, Nikita Kruschov, Nikita Kruschev o Nikita Khrushchev , fue el dirigente de la Unión Soviética durante una parte de la Guerra Fría. Desempeñó las funciones de primer secretario del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética, entre 1953 y 1964, y de presidente del Consejo de Ministros, entre 1956 y 1962. Jrushchov fue responsable de la desestalinización parcial de la Unión Soviética, para respaldar el progreso del programa espacial soviético y varias reformas relativamente liberales en materia de política interna. Sus compañeros de partido lo retiraron del poder en 1964, reemplazándolo Leonid Brézhnev como primer secretario y Alekséi Kosygin como presidente del Consejo de Ministros.

Jrushchov nació en la aldea rusa de Kalínovka, Gobernación de Kursk, Imperio ruso, ahora Rusia, en 1894, cerca de la frontera actual entre Rusia y Ucrania. En su juventud estuvo empleado como obrero metalúrgico, y durante la Guerra Civil rusa fue un comisario político. Con la ayuda de Lázar Kaganóvich, se abrió paso en la jerarquía soviética. Durante lo que fue conocido en la Unión Soviética como la Gran Guerra Patriótica , Jrushchov fue nuevamente comisario político y actuó como intermediario entre Stalin y sus generales. Jrushchov participó en la sangrienta Batalla de Stalingrado, un hecho que lo enorgulleció para toda su vida. Después de la guerra, regresó a la URSS antes de ser llamado como uno de los asesores cercanos de Stalin.

En la lucha por el poder desencadenada tras la muerte de Stalin en 1953, Jrushchov emergió victorioso después de varios años. El 25 de febrero de 1956, en el XX Congreso del Partido, pronunció el "discurso secreto", denunciando las purgas de Stalin y el advenimiento de una era menos represiva en la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas . Sus políticas internas, encaminadas a mejorar la vida de los ciudadanos comunes, a menudo fueron ineficaces, especialmente en el área de la agricultura. Con la esperanza de finalmente contar con misiles para la defensa nacional, Jrushchov ordenó recortes importantes en las fuerzas convencionales. A pesar de los recortes, su gobierno vivió los años más tensos de la Guerra Fría, que culminaron en la Crisis de los misiles en Cuba.

Algunas de las políticas de Jrushchov fueron vistas como erráticas, sobre todo por sus rivales emergentes, que en silencio se elevaron con fuerza y lo depusieron en octubre de 1964. Sin embargo, no sufrió el destino mortal de algunos perdedores anteriores de las luchas por el poder soviético siendo jubilado con un apartamento en Moscú y una dacha en las zonas rurales. Sus memorias fueron llevadas de contrabando a Occidente y publicadas parcialmente en 1970. Jrushchov murió en 1971 de una cardiopatía. Wikipedia  

✵ 3. abril 1894 – 11. septiembre 1971   •   Otros nombres Никита Сергеевич Хрущев
Nikita Jrushchov Foto
Nikita Jrushchov: 34   frases 36   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Nikita Jrushchov

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“El culto al individuo alcanzó proporciones tan monstruosas debido principalmente a Stalin.”

Fuente: http://www.marxists.org/espanol/khrushchev/1956/febrero25.htm

Nikita Jrushchov Frases y Citas

“Lenin nunca impuso por la fuerza sus puntos de vista a sus colaboradores.”

Fuente: http://www.marxists.org/espanol/khrushchev/1956/febrero25.htm

Nikita Jrushchov: Frases en inglés

“Whether you like it or not, history is on our side. We will dig you in. We will bury you.”

Remark to western ambassadors during a diplomatic reception in Moscow (18 November 1956) as quoted in Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev: Statesman, 1953-1964, Penn State Press, 2007, (2007) by Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, p. 893

“Politicians are the same all over. They promise to build a bridge even where there is no river.”

Comment on the construction of a bridge in Belgrade (22 August 1963), quoted in Chicago Tribune (22 August 1963) "Khrushchev Needles Peking"

“Yes, today we have genuine Russian weather. Yesterday we had Swedish weather. I can't understand why your weather is so terrible. Maybe it is because you are immediate neighbours of NATO.”

At a Swedish-Soviet summit which began on March 30, 1956, in Moscow. The stenographed discussion was later published by the Swedish Government.as quoted in Raoul Wallenberg (1985) by Eric Sjöquist, p. 119 ISBN 9153650875

“I am very glad to hear this, since I come from the Ukraine. From now on I can sleep peacefully. I will immediately telegraph my daughter in Kiev.”

Khrushchev's reply when the Swedish prime minister Erlander assured him that Sweden had no intention of repeating the 1709 Battle of Poltava in eastern Ukraine between Russia and Sweden. From a Swedish-Soviet summit which began on March 30, 1956, in Moscow, as quoted in Raoul Wallenberg (1985) by Eric Sjöquist, p. 125 ISBN 9153650875

“The living will envy the dead.”

The attribution of this widely quoted remark about nuclear war to Khrushchev is disputed in Respectfully Quoted : A Dictionary of Quotations (1989) http://www.bartleby.com/73/1257.html.
In Russia this quote is usually attributed to the translation of Treasure Island by Nikolay Chukovsky: "А те из вас, кто останется в живых, позавидуют мертвым!" ("Those of you who will be still alive will envy the dead", originally: "Them that die'll be the lucky ones"). http://www.chitaem-vmeste.ru/pages/material.php?article=89&
Disputed
No instance of this statement, allegedly in reference to nuclear war, has been found in Khrushchev's writings or documented remarks, as indicated in Respectfully Quoted : A Dictionary of Quotations (1989) http://www.bartleby.com/73/1257.html. Herman Kahn used "the survivors [will] envy the dead" in his 1960 book On Thermonuclear War.

“Mr. President, call the toady of American imperialism to order.”

Remark in the United Nations General Assembly (12 October 1960), denouncing a speech by Philippines delegate Lorenzo Sumulong

“I happened to read recently a remark by the American nuclear physicist W. Davidson, who noted that the explosion of one hydrogen bomb releases a greater amount of energy than all the explosions set off by all countries in all wars known in the entire history of mankind. And he, apparently, is right.”

Address to the United Nations, New York City (September 18, 1959), as reported by The New York Times (September 19, 1959), p. 8. The physicist quoted was eventually found to be William Davidon, associate physicist at Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois.

“Comrades! We must abolish the cult of the individual decisively, once and for all.”

"The Cult of the Individual and Its Consequences" (24 February 1956), quoted in Lend Me Your Ears (2004) by William Safire
"Secret Report to the 20th Party Congress of the CPSU"

“Berlin is the testicle of the West. When I want the West to scream, I squeeze on Berlin.”

Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Aug. 24, 1963, speech in Yugoslavia[citation needed]

“Are you real men or some goddamned faggots?”

Said to avant-garde artists (Ely Bielutin and Ernst Neizvestny) during a visit to their exhibition (1 December 1962)

“If Adenauer were here with us in the sauna, we could see for ourselves that Germany is and will remain divided but also that Germany never will rise again.”

Said during a late night visit to a sauna with Finland's president Kekkonen in June 1957. Translated from Våldets århundrade (2001) by Max Jakobson, p. 220 ISBN 9174866389

“My arms are up to the elbows in blood. That is the most terrible thing that lies in my soul.”

Told to Soviet playwright Nikolay Shatrov, as quoted in William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (New York: W.W. Norton, 2002)

“Stalin originated the concept of 'enemy of the people.'”

This term automatically rendered it unnecessary that the ideological errors of a man or men engaged in a controversy be proven; this term made possible the usage of the most cruel repression, violating all norms of revolutionary legality, against anyone who in any wat disagreed with Stalin, against those who were only suspected of hostile intent, against those who had bad reputations. This concept 'enemy of the people' actually eliminated the possibility of any kind of ideological fight or the making of one's views known on this or that issue, even those of a practical character. In the main, and in actuality, the only proof of guilt used, against all norms of current legal science, was the 'confession' of the accused himself.
"Secret Report to the 20th Party Congress of the CPSU"

“We cannot expect the Americans to jump from capitalism to communism, but we can aid their elected leaders in giving them small doses of socialism until suddenly they awake to find that they have communism.”

Allegedly said shortly before his 1959 visit to the United States. Subsequent investigation by the Library of Congress and the US Information Agency found no source. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (following Lenin in State and Revolution) considered socialism a necessary transitional stage to communism, and Khrushchev affirmed this position in regard to existing communist-led states, not the United States. See " Khrushchev Could Have Said It http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/809230f1ccf3f96b76341d3a02b6506b.pdf" by Morris K. Udall.
Disputed

“Don't you know how to paint? My grandson will paint it better! What is this? Are you men or damned pederasts? How can you paint like that? Do you have a conscience?”

Said to avant-garde artists Ely Bielutin and Ernst Neizvestny during a visit to their exhibition (1 December 1962)

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