Frases de Paul Krugman
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Paul Robin Krugman es un economista estadounidense, es profesor de Economía y Asuntos Internacionales en la Universidad de Princeton, profesor centenario en Escuela de Economía y Ciencia Política de Londres, académico distinguido de la unidad de estudios de ingresos Luxembourg en el Centro de Graduados de CUNY, y columnista op-ed del periódico New York Times. En 2008 fue galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Economía por sus contribuciones a la Nueva Teoría del Comercio y la Nueva Geografía Económica. Según el Comité que otorga el galardón, el premio fue entregado por el trabajo en donde Krugman explica los patrones del comercio internacional y la concentración geográfica de la riqueza, mediante el examen de los efectos de las economías de escala y de preferencias de los consumidores de bienes y servicios diversos.

Ha sido un fuerte crítico de la doctrina neoliberal y del monetarismo y en su momento fue un opositor de las políticas económicas de la administración de George W. Bush.

Ha escrito más de 200 artículos y 21 libros -alguno de ellos académicos, y otros de divulgación-. Su Economía Internacional: La teoría y política es un libro de texto estándar en la economía internacional. También ha escrito más de 750 columnas sobre temas económicos y políticos para The New York Times, Fortune y Slate.

Como comentarista, Krugman ha escrito sobre una amplia gama de asuntos económicos, incluyendo la distribución del ingreso, la economía fiscal, la macroeconomía y economía internacional. Krugman se considera a sí mismo un liberal, llamando a uno de sus libros y su blog en The New York Times, "La conciencia de un Liberal". Sus ideales han atraído considerable atención, tanto positivos como negativos.

En 1991 la American Economic Association le concedió la medalla John Bates Clark. Ganó el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Ciencias Sociales en el año 2004 y el Premio Nobel de Economía en 2008.

✵ 28. febrero 1953   •   Otros nombres Paul Robin Krugman
Paul Krugman Foto
Paul Krugman: 113   frases 0   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Paul Krugman

Paul Krugman: Frases en inglés

“The usual and basic Keynesian answer to recessions is a monetary expansion. But Keynes worried that even this might sometimes not be enough, particularly if a recession had been allowed to get out of hand and become a true depression. Once the economy is deeply depressed, households and especially firms may be unwilling to increase spending no matter how much cash they have, they may simply add any monetary expansion to their board. Such a situation, in which monetary policy has become ineffective, has come to be known as a "liquidity trap"; Keynes believed that the British and American economies had entered such a trap by the mid-1930s, and some economists believed that the United States was on the edge of such a tap in 1992.
The Keynesian answer to a liquidity trap is for the government to do what the private sector will not: spend. When monetary expansion is ineffective, fiscal expansion—such as public works programs financed by borrowing—must take its place. Such a fiscal expansion can break the vicious circle of low spending and low incomes, "priming the pump: and getting the economy moving again. But remember that this is not by any means an all-purpose policy recommendation; it is essentially a strategy of desperation, a dangerous drug to be prescribed only when the usual over-the-counter remedy of monetary policy has failed.”

Paul Krugman libro Peddling Prosperity

Fuente: Peddling Prosperity (1994), Ch. 1 : The Attack on Keynes

“What saved the economy, and the New Deal was the enormous public-works project known as World War II, which finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs.”

Op-ed, "Franklin Delano Obama," New York Times, November 10, 2008 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/10/opinion/10krugman.html
The New York Times Columns

“What’s odd about Friedman’s absolutism on the virtues of markets and the vices of government is that in his work as an economist’s economist he was actually a model of restraint. As I pointed out earlier, he made great contributions to economic theory by emphasizing the role of individual rationality—but unlike some of his colleagues, he knew where to stop. Why didn’t he exhibit the same restraint in his role as a public intellectual?
The answer, I suspect, is that he got caught up in an essentially political role. Milton Friedman the great economist could and did acknowledge ambiguity. But Milton Friedman the great champion of free markets was expected to preach the true faith, not give voice to doubts. And he ended up playing the role his followers expected. As a result, over time the refreshing iconoclasm of his early career hardened into a rigid defense of what had become the new orthodoxy.
In the long run, great men are remembered for their strengths, not their weaknesses, and Milton Friedman was a very great man indeed—a man of intellectual courage who was one of the most important economic thinkers of all time, and possibly the most brilliant communicator of economic ideas to the general public that ever lived. But there’s a good case for arguing that Friedmanism, in the end, went too far, both as a doctrine and in its practical applications. When Friedman was beginning his career as a public intellectual, the times were ripe for a counterreformation against Keynesianism and all that went with it. But what the world needs now, I’d argue, is a counter-counterreformation.”

"Who Was Milton Friedman?", The New York Review of Books (February 15, 2007)
The New York Review of Books articles

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