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Frases de Stephen A. Douglas

Stephen Arnold Douglas fue un político estadounidense de Illinois. Fue un representante de los EE.UU., senador, y candidato a presidente por el Partido Demócrata en las elecciones de 1860, perdiendo ante el republicano Abraham Lincoln. Douglas había derrotado previamente a Lincoln en una disputa en el Senado, conocida por los famosos debates Lincoln-Douglas de 1858. Fue apodado el "Pequeño Gigante", porque aunque de baja estatura física era una figura poderosa y dominante en la política.

Douglas era conocido como un líder del partido ingenioso, hábil, táctico, listo, y eficaz en el debate y la aprobación de leyes. Era un gran defensor de la democracia, creía firmemente en el principio de la soberanía popular, sobre todo en temas como la esclavitud y la expansión territorial. Como presidente de la Comisión de Territorios, Douglas dominó el Senado en 1850. En gran parte fue responsable del acuerdo sobre esclavitud de 1850, que aparentemente resolvía problemas surgidos por ésta. Sin embargo, en 1854 se reabrió la cuestión de la esclavitud con la Ley Kansas-Nebraska, que permitió la esclavitud en algunos territorios donde antes estaba prohibida, dejando la elección a la soberanía popular. La oposición a esta ley condujo a la formación del Partido Republicano.

Douglas apoyó inicialmente la decisión de la Corte Suprema en el caso de Dred Scott de 1857. Sin embargo, durante la campaña al Senado de 1858, argumentó que su efecto podría ser rechazado por la soberanía popular. También se opuso a los esfuerzos del presidente James Buchanan y sus aliados del sur de promulgar un código de esclavos nacional e imponer la constitución de Lecompton, un intento controvertido de admitir a Kansas en la Unión como estado esclavista.

En 1860, el conflicto sobre la esclavitud llevó a la escisión del Partido Demócrata en la Convención de 1860. El ala dura sureña estaba a favor de la esclavitud y rechazó a Douglas, nombrando a su propio candidato, el vicepresidente John C. Breckinridge, mientras que los demócratas del Norte eligieron a Douglas. Douglas creía profundamente en la democracia, argumentando que la voluntad del pueblo debe ser siempre decisiva. Cuando comenzó la guerra civil en abril de 1861 congregó a sus partidarios en la Unión, el gobierno federal, con todas sus energías, pero murió unas semanas después. Wikipedia  

✵ 23. abril 1813 – 3. junio 1861
Stephen A. Douglas Foto
Stephen A. Douglas: 10   frases 0   Me gusta

Stephen A. Douglas: Frases en inglés

“Thus you see, that when addressing the Chicago Abolitionists he declared that all distinctions of race must be discarded and blotted out, because the negro stood on an equal footing with the white man; that if one man said the Declaration of Independence did not mean a negro when it declared all men created equal, that another man would say that it did not mean another man; and hence we ought to discard all difference between the negro race and all other races, and declare them all created equal”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Sixth Lincoln-Douglas debate https://cwcrossroads.wordpress.com/2011/01/18/race-and-slavery-north-and-south-some-logical-fallacies/#comment-47553, (13 October 1860), Quincy, Illinois
1860s
Contexto: You know that in his Charleston speech, an extract from which he has read, he declared that the negro belongs to an inferior race; is physically inferior to the white man, and should always be kept in an inferior position. I will now read to you what he said at Chicago on that point. In concluding his speech at that place, he remarked, 'My friends, I have detained you about as long as I desire to do, and I have only to say let us discard all this quibbling about this man and the other man-this race and that race, and the other race being inferior, and therefore they must be placed in an inferior position, discarding our standard that we have left us. Let us discard all these things, and unite as one people throughout this land until we shall once more stand up declaring that all men are created equal'. Thus you see, that when addressing the Chicago Abolitionists he declared that all distinctions of race must be discarded and blotted out, because the negro stood on an equal footing with the white man; that if one man said the Declaration of Independence did not mean a negro when it declared all men created equal, that another man would say that it did not mean another man; and hence we ought to discard all difference between the negro race and all other races, and declare them all created equal.

“I hold that a Negro is not and never ought to be a citizen of the United States. I hold that this government was made on the white basis; made by the white men, for the benefit of white men and their posterity forever, and should be administered by white men and none others.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

In 1858 http://stoprepublicans.blogspot.com/2008/06/democrats-held-these-words-to-be-self.html
1850s

“Lincoln maintains there that the Declaration of Independence asserts that the negro is equal to the white man, and that under Divine law, and if he believes so it was rational for him to advocate negro citizenship, which, when allowed, puts the negro on an equality under the law. I say to you in all frankness, gentlemen, that in my opinion a negro is not a citizen, cannot be, and ought not to be, under the Constitution of the United States. I will not even qualify my opinion to meet the declaration of one of the Judges of the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case, “that a negro descended from African parents, who was imported into this country as a slave is not a citizen, and cannot be.” I say that this Government was established on the white basis. It was made by white men, for the benefit of white men and their posterity forever, and never should be administered by any except white men. I declare that a negro ought not to be a citizen, whether his parents were imported into this country as slaves or not, or whether or not he was born here. It does not depend upon the place a negro’s parents were born, or whether they were slaves or not, but upon the fact that he is a negro, belonging to a race incapable of self-government, and for that reason ought not to be on an equality with white men.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Fourth Lincoln-Douglass Debate http://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/debate4.htm (September 1858)
1850s

“Slavery is not the only question which comes up in this controversy. There is a far more important one to you, and that is, What shall be done with the free negro? We have settled the slavery question as far as we are concerned; we have prohibited it in Illinois forever; and in doing so, I think we have done wisely, and there is no man in the State who would be more strenuous in his opposition to the introduction of slavery than I would; but when we settled it for ourselves, we exhausted all our power over that subject. We have done our whole duty, and can do no more. We must leave each and every other State to decide for itself the same question. In relation to the policy to be pursued toward the free negroes, we have said that they shall not vote; whilst Maine, on the other hand, has said that they shall vote. Maine is a sovereign State, and has the power to regulate the qualifications of voters within her limits. I would never consent to confer the right of voting and of citizenship upon a negro; but still I am not going to quarrel with Maine for differing from me in opinion. Let Maine take care of her own negroes and fix the qualifications of her own voters to suit herself, without interfering with Illinois, and Illinois will not interfere with Maine.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Speech in Ottawa, Illinois http://www.bartleby.com/251/11.html (21 August 1858)
1850s

“If there is any one principle dearer and more sacred than all others in free governments, it is that which asserts the exclusive right of a free people to form and adopt their own fundamental law, and to manage and regulate their own internal affairs and domestic institutions.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Speech in Chicago, Illinois http://www.bartleby.com/251/1002.html (9 July 1858)
1850s

“I do not regard the Negro as my equal, and positively deny that he is my brother, or any kin to me whatever.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Lincoln-Douglas Debates http://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/debate1.htm (21 August 1858)
1850s

“Mr. Lincoln simply contented himself at the outset by saying, that he was not in favor of social and political equality between the white man and the negro, and did not desire the law so changed as to make the latter voters or eligible to office. I am glad that I have at last succeeded in getting an answer out of him upon this question of negro citizenship and eligibility to office, for I have been trying to bring him to the point on it ever since this canvass commenced.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Fourth Lincoln-Douglass Debate http://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/debate4.htm (September 1858)
1850s

“There are only two sides to this question. Every man must be for the United States or against it. There can be no neutrals in this war; only patriots and traitors.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Last public speech before his death, Chicago, Illinois (1 May 1861)
1860s

“The framers of the Constitution well understood that each locality, having separate and distinct interests, required separate and distinct laws, domestic institutions, and police regulations adapted to its own wants and its own condition; and they acted on the presumption, also, that these laws and institutions would be as diversified and as dissimilar as the States would be numerous, and that no two would be precisely alike, because the interests of no two would be precisely the same.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Speech in Chicago, Illinois (9 July 1858)
1850s

“Abolitionism proposes to destroy the right and extinguish the principle of self-government for which our forefathers waged a seven years' bloody war, and upon which our system of free government is founded.”

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Stephen A. Douglas

Speech in the Senate (3 March 1854)
1850s

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