Frases de Vladímir Arnold

Vladímir Ígorevich Arnold fue uno de los matemáticos más prolíficos del mundo.

Estudió en la Facultad de matemáticas y mecánica de la Universidad de Moscú en 1954, donde permaneció hasta 1986, año en que ingresó en el Instituto Matemático Steklov de Moscú. En marzo de 1968 firmó, junto con otros 98 colegas, la Carta de los 99 , una carta de protesta por "el encarcelamiento en un manicomio de un matemático soviético perfectamente cuerdo", Aleksandr Esenin-Volpin, hijo de Serguéi Yesenin y víctima de la psiquiatría represiva en la Unión Soviética. Esto trajo como consecuencia la denegación de permiso para viajar al extranjero hasta la perestroika1.

Aunque es más conocido por el teorema de Kolmogórov-Arnold-Moser respecto a la estabilidad de los sistemas hamiltonianos integrables, ha hecho importantes contribuciones en varias áreas que incluyen teoría de sistemas dinámicos, teoría de las catástrofes, topología, geometría algebraica, mecánica clásica y teoría de la singularidad en una carrera que abarca más de 45 años después de su primer resultado principal - la solución del problema trece de Hilbert en 1957. Wikipedia  

✵ 12. junio 1937 – 3. junio 2010
Vladímir Arnold: 8   frases 0   Me gusta

Vladímir Arnold: Frases en inglés

“At the beginning of this century a self-destructive democratic principle was advanced in mathematics (especially by Hilbert), according to which all axiom systems have equal right to be analyzed, and the value of a mathematical achievement is determined, not by its significance and usefulness as in other sciences, but by its difficulty alone, as in mountaineering.”

"Will Mathematics Survive? Report on the Zurich Congress" in The Mathematical Intelligencer, Vol. 17, no. 3 (1995), pp. 6–10.
Contexto: At the beginning of this century a self-destructive democratic principle was advanced in mathematics (especially by Hilbert), according to which all axiom systems have equal right to be analyzed, and the value of a mathematical achievement is determined, not by its significance and usefulness as in other sciences, but by its difficulty alone, as in mountaineering. This principle quickly led mathematicians to break from physics and to separate from all other sciences. In the eyes of all normal people, they were transformed into a sinister priestly caste... Bizarre questions like Fermat's problem or problems on sums of prime numbers were elevated to supposedly central problems of mathematics.

“In the middle of the twentieth century it was attempted to divide physics and mathematics. The consequences turned out to be catastrophic.”

"On teaching mathematics", as translated by A. V. Goryunov, in Russian Mathematical Surveys Vol. 53, no. 1 (1998), p. 229–236.
Contexto: In the middle of the twentieth century it was attempted to divide physics and mathematics. The consequences turned out to be catastrophic. Whole generations of mathematicians grew up without knowing half of their science and, of course, in total ignorance of any other sciences. They first began teaching their ugly scholastic pseudo-mathematics to their students, then to schoolchildren (forgetting Hardy's warning that ugly mathematics has no permanent place under the Sun).

“They first began teaching their ugly scholastic pseudo-mathematics to their students, then to schoolchildren (forgetting Hardy's warning that ugly mathematics has no permanent place under the Sun).”

"On teaching mathematics", as translated by A. V. Goryunov, in Russian Mathematical Surveys Vol. 53, no. 1 (1998), p. 229–236.
Contexto: In the middle of the twentieth century it was attempted to divide physics and mathematics. The consequences turned out to be catastrophic. Whole generations of mathematicians grew up without knowing half of their science and, of course, in total ignorance of any other sciences. They first began teaching their ugly scholastic pseudo-mathematics to their students, then to schoolchildren (forgetting Hardy's warning that ugly mathematics has no permanent place under the Sun).

“In the last 30 years, the prestige of mathematics has declined in all countries. I think that mathematicians are partially to be blamed as well—foremost, Hilbert and Bourbaki—the ones who proclaimed that the goal of their science was investigation of all corollaries of arbitrary systems of axioms.”

Interview translated from the Russian into English and republished in the book Boris A. Khesin; Serge L. Tabachnikov (editors), Arnold: Swimming Against the Tide (2014) Google Books preview http://books.google.com/books?id=aBWHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 pages 4–5.

“All mathematics is divided into three parts: cryptography (paid for by CIA, KGB and the like), hydrodynamics (supported by manufacturers of atomic submarines) and celestial mechanics (financed by military and by other institutions dealing with missiles, such as NASA.).”

"Polymathematics: is mathematics a single science or a set of arts?", in Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives (2000), edited by V. I. Arnold, M. Atiyah, P. Lax, and B. Mazur, pp. 403–416.

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