Frases de George Washington
página 3

George Washington /ˌdʒɔɹdʒ ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/[1]​[2]​[3]​ fue el primer presidente de los Estados Unidos entre 1789 y 1797[4]​[5]​[6]​ y comandante en jefe del Ejército Continental revolucionario en la guerra de la Independencia de los Estados Unidos . En los Estados Unidos se le considera el padre de la Patria.[5]​[6]​ Es considerado uno de los padres fundadores de los Estados Unidos junto con John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson y James Madison.

Washington empezó a ganar condecoraciones armando tropas de la colonia de Virginia para apoyar al Imperio británico durante la guerra franco-indígena , un conflicto que él inadvertidamente ayudó a iniciar.[7]​

El Congreso Continental designó a Washington comandante en jefe del Ejército Continental en 1775.[8]​ Al año siguiente, los británicos fueron desalojados de Boston, perdieron la ciudad de Nueva York y fueron derrotados en Trenton, Nueva Jersey, ante la sorpresa que causó Washington cruzando el río Delaware. Debido a su estrategia, fuerzas revolucionarias capturaron a los dos ejércitos principales de combate británicos en la batalla de Saratoga y en la de Yorktown. En negociación con el Congreso, los estados coloniales y los aliados franceses, mantuvo un ejército débil y una nación frágil en medio de las amenazas de desintegración y fracaso. Después de liderar la victoria estadounidense en la guerra de la Independencia, renunció a sus cargos militares y regresó a la vida en su plantación de Mount Vernon, acto que le trajo aún más renombre.

En 1787, presidió la Convención de Filadelfia que esbozó la Constitución de los Estados Unidos de América y en 1789, fue elegido de manera unánime como el primer presidente de los Estados Unidos. Trató de crear una nación capaz de sostener la paz con sus países vecinos. Su Proclama de la Neutralidad de 1793 sirvió de base para evitar cualquier implicación en conflictos extranjeros. Apoyó los planes de construir un gobierno central fuerte mediante el pago de la deuda nacional, la aplicación de un sistema fiscal eficaz y la creación de un banco nacional. Washington evitó la guerra y mantuvo una década de paz con Gran Bretaña con la firma del Tratado Jay en 1795, a pesar de la intensa oposición del Partido Demócrata-Republicano. Aunque nunca se afilió oficialmente al Partido Federalista, apoyaba su programa. Sus dos períodos de gobierno establecieron muchas políticas y tradiciones que existen hasta el día de hoy.

Antes de la finalización de su período de gobierno se retiró nuevamente a la vida civil, estableciendo un importante precedente de transición pacífica que ha servido de ejemplo no solo en los Estados Unidos sino también en otras futuras repúblicas. El Discurso de Despedida de Washington fue una introducción a la virtud republicana y una severa advertencia contra el partidismo, la sectorialización y la participación en guerras en el extranjero. Se le concedió la primera Medalla de Oro del Congreso con el agradecimiento de la Cámara en 1776.[9]​

Washington murió en 1799 debido principalmente a un tratamiento para su neumonía, que incluía calomelanos y sangrías, resultando en una combinación de choque hipovolémico, debido a la pérdida de cinco pintas de sangre, así como la asfixia y deshidratación. Henry Lee III fue quien pronunció la oración fúnebre, donde declaró que Washington fue el "primero en la guerra, primero en la paz y primero en el corazón de sus compatriotas".[10]​

Los historiadores frecuentemente lo han considerado como uno de los más grandes presidentes de Estados Unidos. Wikipedia  

✵ 22. febrero 1732 – 14. diciembre 1799
George Washington Foto
George Washington: 203   frases 21   Me gusta

Frases célebres de George Washington

Esta traducción está esperando su revisión. ¿Es correcto?
Esta traducción está esperando su revisión. ¿Es correcto?
Esta traducción está esperando su revisión. ¿Es correcto?

George Washington Frases y Citas

Esta traducción está esperando su revisión. ¿Es correcto?
Esta traducción está esperando su revisión. ¿Es correcto?

“La religión y la moralidad son pilares esenciales de la sociedad civil.”

Fuente: El libro que dio forma al mundo. Mangalwadi, Vishal. Página 405. Grupo Nelson. 2011.

George Washington: Frases en inglés

“I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtue enough to maintain (what I consider the most enviable of all titles) the character of an honest man”

Letter to Alexander Hamilton (28 August 1788) http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/04-06-02-0432
1780s
Contexto: I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtue enough to maintain (what I consider the most enviable of all titles) the character of an honest man, as well as prove (what I desire to be considered in reality) that I am, with great sincerity & esteem, Dear Sir Your friend and Most obedient Hble Ser⟨vt⟩

“Few men have virtue to withstand the highest bidder.”

Letter to Major-General Robert Howe (17 August 1779), published in "The Writings of George Washington": 1778-1779, edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford (1890)
Paraphrased variants:
Few men have the virtue to withstand the highest bidder.
Few men have virtue enough to withstand the highest bidder
1770s

“Associate yourself with Men of good Quality if you Esteem your own Reputation; for 'tis better to be alone than in bad Company.”

This is from a set of maxims which Washington copied out in his own hand as a school-boy: "Rules of Civility and Decent Behaviour in Company and Conversation http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/documents/the-rules-of-civility/" Rule # 56 written out by Washington ca. 1744:
: These maxims originated in the late sixteenth century in France and were popularly circulated during Washington's time. Washington wrote out a copy of the 110 Rules in his school book when he was about sixteen-years old... During the days before mere hero worship had given place to understanding and comprehension of the fineness of Washington's character, of his powerful influence among men, and of the epoch-making nature of the issues he so largely shaped, it was assumed that Washington himself composed the maxims, or at least that he compiled them. It is a satisfaction to find that his consideration for others, his respect for and deference to those deserving such treatment, his care of his own body and tongue, and even his reverence for his Maker, all were early inculcated in him by precepts which were the common practice in decent society the world over. These very maxims had been in use in France for a century and a half, and in England for a century, before they were set as a task for the schoolboy Washington.
:* Charles Moore in his Introduction to George Washington's Rules of Civility and Decent Behaviour in Company and Conversation (1926) http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/documents/civility/index.html, edited by Charles Moore, xi-xv
Misattributed

“If we desire to avoid insult, we must be able to repel it; if we desire to secure peace, one of the most powerful instruments of our rising prosperity, it must be known that we are at all times ready for war”

Fifth annual Message http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/washs05.asp (3 December 1793)
1790s
Fuente: The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799 Volume 39 (General Index O-Z List of Letters) - Leather Bound

“Be courteous to all, but intimate with few,”

Letter to Bushrod Washington http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushrod_Washington (15 January 1783)
1780s
Contexto: Be courteous to all, but intimate with few, and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence; true friendship is a plant of slow growth, and must undergo and withstand the shocks of adversity before it is entitled to the appellation.

“Discipline is the soul of an army. It makes small numbers formidable; procures success to the weak, and esteem to all.”

Letter of Instructions to the Captains of the Virginia Regiments (29 July 1759)
1750s

“I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy.”

1790s, Farewell Address (1796)
Contexto: Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing infidelity to existing engagements. I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat it, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But, in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them.

“Gentlemen, you will permit me to put on my spectacles, for, I have grown not only gray, but almost blind in the service of my country.”

Statement as he put on his glasses before delivering his response to the first Newburgh Address http://www.earlyamerica.com/milestone-events/newburgh-address/ (15 March 1783), quoted in a letter https://democraticthinker.wordpress.com/2010/01/08/newburgh-crisis-viwashingtons-newburgh-address/ from General David Cobb http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cobb_(Massachusetts) to Colonel Timothy Pickering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Pickering (25 November 1825)
1780s, The Newburgh Address (1783)

“Nothing is more essential, than that permanent, inveterate antipathies against particular Nations, and passionate attachments for others, should be excluded; and that, in place of them, just and amicable feelings towards all should be cultivated.”

1790s, Farewell Address (1796)
Fuente: The Papers Of George Washington
Contexto: Nothing is more essential, than that permanent, inveterate antipathies against particular Nations, and passionate attachments for others, should be excluded; and that, in place of them, just and amicable feelings towards all should be cultivated. The Nation, which indulges towards another an habitual hatred, or an habitual fondness, is in some degree a slave. It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is sufficient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest. Antipathy in one nation against another disposes each more readily to offer insult and injury, to lay hold of slight causes of umbrage, and to be haughty and intractable, when accidental or trifling occasions of dispute occur. Hence frequent collisions, obstinate, envenomed, and bloody contests.

“if to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we afterwards defend our work? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and honest can repair. The rest is in the hands of God.”

Attributions in an "Oration upon the Death of General Washington, Delivered at the Request of the Corporation of the City of New York On the 31st of December, 1799", by Gouverneur Morris. Though these words, supposedly given at the opening of the Constitutional Convention, were not recorded in James Madison's summary of the events of 25 May 1787, George Bancroft accepted them as genuine (History of the United States of America, volume VI, Book III, Chapter I). Henry Cabot Lodge however gave cogent reasons for rejecting them (George Washington, Volume II, Chapter I). The attribution to Washington was so widely accepted that it was engraved above the Fifteenth Street entrance to the Department of Commerce Bldg. http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015060022434;view=1up;seq=48 in Washington, D.C., on the arch in Washington Square Park in New York City https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch and on a bronze plaque above the Eighteenth Street doorway to Constitution Hall http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015060022434;view=1up;seq=50.
Disputed
Contexto: Americans! let the opinion then delivered by the greatest and best of men, be ever present to your remembrance. He was collected within himself. His countenance had more than usual solemnity; his, eye was fixed, and seemed to look into futurity. "It is (said he) too probable that no plan we propose will be adopted. Perhaps another dreadful conflict is to be sustained. If to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we afterwards defend our work? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and the honest can repair. The event is in the hand of God." This was the patriot voice of Washington; and this the constant tenor of his conduct. With this deep sense of duty, he gave to our Constitution his cordial assent; and has added the fame of a legislator to that of a hero.

Autores similares

Thomas Jefferson Foto
Thomas Jefferson 44
tercer presidente de los Estados Unidos de América
Nicolas Chamfort Foto
Nicolas Chamfort 51
escritor francés
John Milton Foto
John Milton 16
poeta y ensayista ingléss
John Locke Foto
John Locke 27
filósofo inglés
Benjamin Franklin Foto
Benjamin Franklin 59
político, científico e inventor estadounidense
Novalis Foto
Novalis 23
poeta alemán
Juan de la Cruz Foto
Juan de la Cruz 35
poeta místico y religioso carmelita descalzo del Renacimien…
Daniel Defoe Foto
Daniel Defoe 31
escritor, periodista y panfletista inglés