Frases de Guy Debord

“El aburrimiento es siempre contra-revolucionario. Siempre.”

“El espectáculo en general, como inversión concreta de la vida, es el movimiento autónomo de lo no viviente”

“Toda la vida en las sociedades donde rigen las condiciones modernas de producción se manifiesta como una inmensa acumulación de espectáculos. Todo lo que antes se vivía directamente, se aleja ahora en una representación.”

“La sociología, sobre todo en los Estados Unidos, ha comenzado a poner en cuestión las condiciones de existencia que implica el actual desarrollo; pero, por muchos datos empíricos que en este sentido haya podido aportar, ignora absolutamente la verdad de su objeto, pues no encuentra en él la crítica que le es inmanente. De modo que la tendencia de esta sociología, sinceramente reformista, no se apoya más que en la mora, la sensatez y las miserables apelaciones a la mesura. Tal forma de crítica, al desconocer lo negativo que está en el corazón de su mundo, no hace más que insistir en la descripción de una especie de excrecencia negativa que parece inundar desagradablemente la superficie, como una proliferación irracional de parásitos. Esta buena voluntad indignada, que incluso en condición de tal sólo llega a atacar las consecuencias externas del sistema, se cree crítica porque olvida el carácter esencialmente apologético de sus presupuestos y de su método.”

“Turismo, la circulación humana considerada como consumo … fundamentalmente no es más que la zona de ocio para ir a ver lo que se ha convertido en banal.”

“No es de extrañar que los niños empiecen con entusiasmo sus estudios a una edad temprana con el absoluto conocimiento de la informática, mientras que son incapaces de leer, para leer las demandas que las resoluciones judiciales de cada línea …. La conversación está casi muerta, y pronto también lo serán los que sabían cómo hacer uso de la palabra.”

“No hay nada más natural que el considerar todo como a partir de uno mismo, elegido como el centro del mundo, uno se encuentra por lo tanto, capaz de condenar el mundo sin siquiera querer oír su cháchara engañosa.”

“Las citas son útiles en los períodos de ignorancia o creencias oscurantistas.”

“Existen distintas clases de libros. Muchos hay que ni siquiera se los abre; y pocos que se copian en los muros.”

“En Arte ya no es necesario hacer una cuenta del pasado de sensaciones. Puede convertirse en la organización directa de sensaciones más evolucionadas. Se trata de una cuestión de producir nosotros mismos, no las cosas que nos esclavizan.”

“El Sabio de Toronto … maravillándome pasado varias décadas en las numerosas libertades creado por una "aldea global" al instante y sin esfuerzo accesible a todos. Aldeas, a diferencia de las ciudades, siempre han sido gobernadas por el conformismo, el aislamiento, la vigilancia, el aburrimiento y repetitivos chismes maliciosos sobre las mismas familias. Es una descripción suficientemente precisa de la vulgaridad actual del espectáculo.”

“Como en toda ciencia social e histórica, es preciso siempre tener en cuenta, para comprender las categorías "estructuralistas", que las categorías expresan condiciones y formas de existencia. Y así como no ha de medirse el valor de un hombre por el concepto que él tiene de sí mismo, tampoco puede valorarse —ni admirarse— esta sociedad concreta considerando absolutamente verídico el lenguaje que utiliza para hablar de sí misma. "Las épocas de transformación no pueden evaluarse conforme a la conciencia de sí que tienen tales épocas; al contrario, hay que explicar la conciencia a partir de las contradicciones de la vida material". La estructura es hija del poder establecido. El estructuralismo es el pensamiento garantizado por el Estado que piensa las actuales condiciones de la "comunicación" como si fueran un absoluto. Su forma de estudiar el código de los mensajes en cuanto tal no es sino el producto y el reconocimiento de una sociedad en la cual la comunicación existe bajo la forma de una cascada de señales jerarquizadas. De modo que no es que el estructuralismo sirva para demostrar la validez transhistórica de la sociedad del espectáculo; es, al contrario, la sociedad del espectáculo la que se impone masivamente como una realidad que sirve para confirmar el gélido sueño del estructuralismo.”

“Se puede afirmar con certeza que ninguna contestación real se llevará a cabo por individuos que, al exhibirla, se elevan socialmente más de lo que se hubieran elevado absteniéndose. Lo cual no hace sino imitar el ejemplo notorio de este floreciente personal sindical y político, siempre dispuesto a prolongar por un milenio más la queja del proletariado, con el único fin de conservarle un defensor.”

“Young people everywhere have been allowed to choose between love and a garbage disposal unit. Everywhere they have chosen the garbage disposal unit.”

“In a world that has REALLY been turned on its head, truth is a moment of falsehood.”

“The story of terrorism is written by the state and it is therefore highly instructive… compared with terrorism, everything else must be acceptable, or in any case more rational and democratic.”

“The Mafia is not an outsider in this world; it is perfectly at home. Indeed, in the integrated spectacle it stands as the model of all advanced commercial enterprises.”

“Quotations are useful in periods of ignorance or obscurantist beliefs.”

“Like lost children we live our unfinished adventures.”

“The more powerful the class, the more it claims not to exist.”

“The spectacle is not a collection of images; rather, it is a social relationship between people that is mediated by images.”

“Ideas improve. The meaning of words participates in the improvement. Plagiarism is necessary. Progress implies it. It embraces an author’s phrase, makes use of his expressions, erases a false idea, and replaces it with the right idea.”

“In societies where modern conditions of production prevail, all of life presents itself as an immense accumulation of spectacles. Everything that was directly lived has moved away into a representation.”

“Tourism, human circulation considered as consumption … is fundamentally nothing more than the leisure of going to see what has become banal.”

“I have written much less than most people who write; I have drunk much more than most people who drink.”

“We go about in the night and are consumed by fire.”
In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni

“Boredom is always counter-revolutionary. Always.”

“We must call attention, among the workers parties or the extremist tendencies within those parties, to the need to undertake an effective ideological action in order to combat the emotional influence of.”

“With the destruction of history, contemporary events themselves retreat into a remote and fabulous realm of unverifiable stories, uncheckable statistics, unlikely explanations and untenable reasoning.”

“No longer is science asked to understand the world, or to improve any part of it. It is asked instead to immediately justify everything that happens…. spectacular domination has cut down the vast tree of scientific knowledge in order to make itself a truncheon.”

“We are going through a crucial historical crisis in which each year poses more acutely the global problem of rationally mastering the new productive forces and creating a new civilization. Yet the international working-class movement, on which depends the prerequisite overthrow of the economic infrastructure of exploitation, has registered only a few partial local successes. Capitalism has invented new forms of struggle (state intervention in the economy, expansion of the consumer sector, fascist governments) while camouflaging class oppositions through various reformist tactics and exploiting the degenerations of working-class leaderships. In this way it has succeeded in maintaining the old social relations in the great majority of the highly countries, but must develop conflicts posing the question of power everywhere.”

“There is nothing more natural than to consider everything as starting from oneself, chosen as the center of the world; one finds oneself thus capable of condemning the world without even wanting to hear its deceitful chatter.”

“What is false creates taste, and reinforces itself by knowingly eliminating any possible reference to the authentic. And what is genuine is reconstructed as quickly as possible, to resemble the false.”

“It is hardly surprising that children should enthusiastically start their education at an early age with the Absolute Knowledge of computer science; while they are unable to read, for reading demands making judgments at every line…. Conversation is almost dead, and soon so too will be those who knew how to speak.”

“Art need no longer be an account of past sensations. It can become the direct organization of more highly evolved sensations. It is a question of producing ourselves, not things that enslave us.”

“Everyone accepts that there are inevitably little areas of secrecy reserved for specialists; as regards things in general, many believe they are in on the secret.”

“The shattering of modern culture is the result, on the plane of ideological struggle, of the chaotic crisis of these antagonisms. The new desires that are taking shape are presented in distorted form: present-day resources could enable them to be fulfilled, but the anachronistic economic structure is incapable of developing these resources to such ends. Ruling-class ideology has meanwhile lost all coherence because of the depreciation of its successive conceptions of the world (a depreciation which leads the ruling class to historical indecision and uncertainty); because of the coexistence of a range of mutually contradictory reactionary ideologies (such as Christianity and social-democracy); and because of the mixing into contemporary Western culture of a number of only recently appreciated features of several foreign civilizations. The main goal of ruling-class ideology is therefore to maintain this confusion.”

“The Sage of Toronto … spent several decades marveling at the numerous freedoms created by a “global village” instantly and effortlessly accessible to all. Villages, unlike towns, have always been ruled by conformism, isolation, petty surveillance, boredom and repetitive malicious gossip about the same families. Which is a precise enough description of the global spectacle’s present vulgarity.”

“In the zone of perdition where my youth went as if to complete its education, one would have said that the portents of an imminent collapse of the whole edifice of civilization had made an appointment.”

“We must call attention, among the workers parties or the extremist tendencies within those parties, to the need to undertake an effective ideological action in order to combat the emotional influence of advanced capitalist methods of propaganda. On every occasion, by every hyper-political means, we must publicize desirable alternatives to the spectacle of the capitalist way of life, so as to destroy the bourgeois idea of happiness. At the same time, taking into account the existence, within the various ruling classes, of elements that have always tended (out of boredom and thirst for novelty) toward things that lead to the disappearance of their societies, we should incite the persons who control some of the vast resources that we lack to provide us with the means to carry out our experiments, out of the same motives of potential profit as they do with scientific research.”

“We are going through a crucial historical crisis in which each year poses more acutely the global problem of rationally mastering the new productive forces and creating a new civilization. Yet the international working-class movement, on which depends the prerequisite overthrow of the economic infrastructure of exploitation, has registered only a few partial local successes. Capitalism has invented new forms of struggle (state intervention in the economy, expansion of the consumer sector, fascist governments) while camouflaging class oppositions through various reformist tactics and exploiting the degenerations of working-class leaderships. In this way it has succeeded in maintaining the old social relations in the great majority of the highly industrialized countries, thereby depriving a socialist society of its indispensable material base. In contrast, the underdeveloped or colonized countries, which over the last decade have engaged in the most direct and massive battles against imperialism, have begun to win some very significant victories. These victories are aggravating the contradictions of the capitalist economy and (particularly in the case of the Chinese revolution) could be a contributing factor toward a renewal of the whole revolutionary movement. Such a renewal cannot limit itself to reforms within the capitalist or anticapitalist countries, but must develop conflicts posing the question of power everywhere.”