Frases de Isaac Newton
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Isaac Newton fue un físico, teólogo, inventor, alquimista y matemático inglés. Es autor de los Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica, más conocidos como los Principia, donde describe la ley de la gravitación universal y estableció las bases de la mecánica clásica mediante las leyes que llevan su nombre. Entre sus otros descubrimientos científicos destacan los trabajos sobre la naturaleza de la luz y la óptica , y en matemáticas, el desarrollo del cálculo infinitesimal.

Newton comparte con Gottfried Leibniz el crédito por el desarrollo del cálculo integral y diferencial, que utilizó para formular sus leyes de la física y astronomía. También contribuyó en otras áreas de las matemáticas, desarrollando el teorema del binomio y las fórmulas de Newton-Cotes.

Entre sus hallazgos científicos se encuentran el descubrimiento de que el espectro de color que se observa cuando la luz blanca pasa por un prisma es inherente a esa luz, en lugar de provenir del prisma ; su argumentación sobre la posibilidad de que la luz estuviera compuesta por partículas; su desarrollo de una ley de convección térmica, que describe la tasa de enfriamiento de los objetos expuestos al aire; sus estudios sobre la velocidad del sonido en el aire; y su propuesta de una teoría sobre el origen de las estrellas. Fue también un pionero de la mecánica de fluidos, estableciendo una ley sobre la viscosidad.

Newton fue el primero en demostrar que las leyes naturales que gobiernan el movimiento en la Tierra y las que gobiernan el movimiento de los cuerpos celestes son las mismas. Es, a menudo, calificado como el científico más grande de todos los tiempos, y su obra como la culminación de la revolución científica. El matemático y físico Joseph Louis Lagrange , dijo que «Newton fue el más grande genio que ha existido y también el más afortunado, dado que solo se puede encontrar una vez un sistema que rija el mundo». Wikipedia  

✵ 4. enero 1643 – 31. marzo 1727   •   Otros nombres Sir Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton Foto
Isaac Newton: 190   frases 33   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Isaac Newton

“Si he logrado ver más lejos, ha sido porque he subido a hombros de gigantes.”

Citado en una carta que Newton envió a Robert Hooke el 5 de febrero de 1675. Estas palabras son a su vez una cita de Bernardo de Chartres (s.XII).
Fuente: Citado en el prólogo del editor de Darwin, Charles. El origen del hombre. Traducción y edición por Joandomènec Ros. Editorial Grupo Planeta (GBS), 2009. ISBN 9788498920376.
Fuente: Citado en Garde López-Brea, José Julián. Nuevos y antiguos retos de la espermatología veterinaria: Discurso pronunciado por José Julián Garde López-Brea en el acto de su toma de posesión como académico en la Real Academia de Doctores de España. Editorial Universidad de Castilla La Mancha. p. 9.

“Lo que sabemos es una gota de agua; lo que ignoramos es el océano.”

Variante: Lo que sabemos es una gota de agua; lo que ignoramos es un océano.

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“Encuentro más indicios de autenticidad en la Biblia que en cualquier historia profana.”

Fuente: Citado en Vallarino, Raúl. Newton, la huella del fin del mundo. Editorial Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España, 2013. ISBN 9788483655313. p. 1.

Isaac Newton Frases y Citas

“Los hombres construimos demasiados muros y no suficientes puentes.”

Fuente: Palomo Triguero, Eduardo. Cita-logía. Editorial Punto Rojo Libros,S.L. ISBN 978-84-16068-10-4. p. 154.

“Platón es mi amigo, Aristóteles es mi amigo, pero mi mejor amiga es la verdad.”
Amicus Plato — amicus Aristoteles — magis amica veritas

Original: «Amicus Plato amicus Aristoteles magis amica veritas».
Fuente: Citado en Lozano Leyva, Manuel. De Arquímedes a Einstein. Editorial Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España, 2012. ISBN 9788490320723.
Fuente: Extracto de su libro de notas Quaestiones Quaedam Philosophicae (Algunas Cuestiones Filosóficas), realizado durante sus primeros años en Cambridge, 1664.
Fuente: The Shape of Content: Creative Writing in Mathematics and Science. Editores Chandler Davis, Marjorie Senechal, Jan Zwicky. Editorial CRC Press, 2008. ISBN 9781439865385. p. 57.

“Dios es capaz de crear partículas de materia de distintos tamaños y formas… y quizás de densidades y fuerzas distintas, y de este modo puede variar las leyes de la naturaleza, y hacer mundos de tipos diferentes en partes diferentes del universo. Yo por lo menos no veo en esto nada contradictorio.”

Fuente: Citado en López Tejero, Ramón Santiago. Thot-Hermes. Las leyes universales. Magia-Hek. Editorial Club Universitario, 2016. ISBN 9788416704088. p. 223.
Fuente: Opticks, parte final de sus Queries. <ref>Whitrow, G. J. El estudio de la filosofía de la ciencia

“La unidad es la variedad, y la variedad en la unidad es la ley suprema del universo.”

Fuente: Villamarín Pulido, Luis Alberto. Superación Personal: Tesoro de la sabiduría- Tomo I. Editorial Luis Villamarin, 2015. ISBN 9781499301441. p. 86.

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“A falta de otra prueba, el dedo pulgar por sí solo me convencería de la existencia de Dios.”

Fuente: Varios autores. Las mejores frases y citas célebres. Editorial Plutón Ediciones X, S. L., 2017. ISBN 9788415089353.

“He sido un niño pequeño que, jugando en la playa, encontraba de tarde en tarde un guijarro más fino o una concha más bonita de lo normal. El océano de la verdad se extendía, inexplorado, delante de mi.”

Fuente: Amate Pou, Jordi. Paseando por una parte de la Historia: Antología de citas. Editorial Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España, 2017. ISBN 9788417321871. p. 117.

“Si he hecho descubrimientos invaluables ha sido más por tener paciencia que cualquier otro talento.”

Fuente: Palomo Triguero, Eduardo. Cita-logía. Editorial Punto Rojo Libros,S.L. ISBN 978-84-16068-10-4. p. 89.

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Isaac Newton: Frases en inglés

“In the beginning of the year 1665 I found the method of approximating Series and the Rule for reducing any dignity of any Binomial into such a series. The same year in May I found the method of tangents of Gregory and Slusius, and in November had the direct method of Fluxions, and the next year in January had the Theory of Colours, and in May following I had entrance into the inverse method of Fluxions. And the same year I began to think of gravity extending to the orb of the Moon, and having found out how to estimate the force with which [a] globe revolving within a sphere presses the surface of the sphere, from Kepler's Rule of the periodical times of the Planets being in a sesquialterate proportion of their distances from the centers of their orbs I deduced that the forces which keep the Planets in their Orbs must [be] reciprocally as the squares of their distances from the centers about which they revolve: and thereby compared the force requisite to keep the Moon in her orb with the force of gravity at the surface of the earth, and found them answer pretty nearly. All this was in the two plague years of 1665 and 1666, for in those days I was in the prime of my age for invention, and minded Mathematicks and Philosophy more than at any time since. What Mr Hugens has published since about centrifugal forces I suppose he had before me. At length in the winter between the years 1676 and 1677 I found the Proposition that by a centrifugal force reciprocally as the square of the distance a Planet must revolve in an Ellipsis about the center of the force placed in the lower umbilicus of the Ellipsis and with a radius drawn to that center describe areas proportional to the times. And in the winter between the years 1683 and 1684 this Proposition with the Demonstration was entered in the Register book of the R. Society. And this is the first instance upon record of any Proposition in the higher Geometry found out by the method in dispute. In the year 1689 Mr Leibnitz, endeavouring to rival me, published a Demonstration of the same Proposition upon another supposition, but his Demonstration proved erroneous for want of skill in the method.”

(ca. 1716) A Catalogue of the Portsmouth Collection of Books and Papers Written by Or Belonging to Sir Isaac Newton https://books.google.com/books?id=3wcjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR18 (1888) Preface
Also partially quoted in Sir Sidney Lee (ed.), The Dictionary of National Biography Vol.40 http://books.google.com/books?id=NycJAAAAIAAJ (1894)

“In my Judgment no Lines ought to be admitted into plain Geometry besides the right Line and the Circle.”

Isaac Newton libro Arithmetica Universalis

p, 125
Arithmetica Universalis (1707)

“The predictions of things to come relate to the state of the Church in all ages: and amongst the old Prophets, Daniel is most distinct in order of time, and easiest to be understood: and therefore in those things which relate to the last times, he must be made the key to the rest.”

Vol. I, Ch. 1: Introduction concerning the Compilers of the books of the Old Testament
Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel, and the Apocalypse of St. John (1733)
Contexto: The authority of Emperors, Kings, and Princes, is human. The authority of Councils, Synods, Bishops, and Presbyters, is human. The authority of the Prophets is divine, and comprehends the sum of religion, reckoning Moses and the Apostles among the Prophets; and if an Angel from Heaven preach any other gospel, than what they have delivered, let him be accursed. Their writings contain covenant between God and his people, with instructions for keeping this covenant; instances of God’s judgments upon them that break it: and predictions of things to come. While the people of God keep the covenant they continue to be his people: when they break it they cease to be his people or church, and become the Synagogue of Satan, who say they are Jews and are not. And no power on earth is authorized to alter this covenant.
The predictions of things to come relate to the state of the Church in all ages: and amongst the old Prophets, Daniel is most distinct in order of time, and easiest to be understood: and therefore in those things which relate to the last times, he must be made the key to the rest.

“I have studied these things — you have not.”

Reported as Newton's response, whenever Edmond Halley would say anything disrespectful of religion, by Sir David Brewster in The Life of Sir Isaac Newton (1831). This has often been quoted in recent years as having been a statement specifically defending Astrology. Newton wrote extensively on the importance of Prophecy, and studied Alchemy, but there is little evidence that he took favourable notice of astrology http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/astrology/newton.htm. In a footnote, Brewster attributes the anecdote to the astronomer Nevil Maskelyne who is said to have passed it on to Oxford professor Stephen Peter Rigaud http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gLcVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA301&lpg=PA301&dq=brewster+newton+%22I+have+studied%22&source=bl&ots=dEwk6nHcSa&sig=F2uReuXjRWwL3w647pfaU1PlbC0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fqu5UpzkAvOA7Qap9oGoDQ&ved=0CGoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=brewster%20newton%20%22I%20have%20studied%22&f=false

“Through algebra you easily arrive at equations, but always to pass therefrom to the elegant constructions and demonstrations which usually result by means of the method of porisms is not so easy, nor is one's ingenuity and power of invention so greatly exercised and refined in this analysis.”

The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton (edited by Whiteside), Volume 7; Volumes 1691-1695 / pg. 261. http://books.google.com.br/books?id=YDEP1XgmknEC&printsec=frontcover
Geometriae (Treatise on Geometry)

“The alternation of motion is ever proportional to the motive force impressed; and is made in the direction of the right line in which that force is impressed.”

Isaac Newton libro Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Laws of Motion, II
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)

“Hypotheses non fingo.”

Isaac Newton libro Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

I frame no hypotheses.

A famous statement in the "General Scholium" of the third edition, indicating his belief that the law of universal gravitation was a fundamental empirical law, and that he proposed no hypotheses on how gravity could propagate.

Variant translation: I feign no hypotheses.

As translated by Alexandre Koyré (1956)

I have not as yet been able to discover the reason for these properties of gravity from phenomena, and I do not feign hypotheses. For whatever is not deduced from the phenomena must be called a hypothesis; and hypotheses, whether metaphysical or physical, or based on occult qualities, or mechanical, have no place in experimental philosophy. In this philosophy particular propositions are inferred from the phenomena, and afterwards rendered general by induction.

As translated by I. Bernard Cohen and Anne Whitman (1999)
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)

“To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction; or, the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary parts.”

Isaac Newton libro Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Laws of Motion, III
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)

“Who is a liar, saith John, but he that denyeth that Jesus is the Christ? He is Antichrist that denyeth the Father & the Son. And we are authorized also to call him God: for the name of God is in him.”

Exod. 23.21. And we must believe also that by his incarnation of the Virgin he came in the flesh not in appearance only but really & truly , being in all things made like unto his brethren (Heb. 2 17) for which reason he is called also the son of man.
Drafts on the history of the Church (Section 3). Yahuda Ms. 15.3, National Library of Israel, Jerusalem, Israel. 2006 Online Version at Newton Project http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/view/texts/normalized/THEM00220

“The Ellipse is the most simple of the Conic Sections, most known, and nearest of Kin to a Circle, and easiest describ'd by the Hand in plano.”

Isaac Newton libro Arithmetica Universalis

Though many prefer the Parabola before it, for the Simplicity of the Æquation by which it is express'd. But by this Reason the Parabola ought to be preferr'd before the Circle it self, which it never is. Therefore the reasoning from the Simplicity of the Æquation will not hold. The modern Geometers are too fond of the Speculation of Æquations.
Arithmetica Universalis (1707)

“Is not the Heat of the warm Room convey'd through the Vacuum by the Vibrations of a much subtiler Medium than Air, which after the Air was drawn out remained in the Vacuum?”

Isaac Newton libro Opticks

And is not this Medium the same with that Medium by which Light is refracted and reflected and by whose Vibrations Light communicates Heat to Bodies, and is put into Fits of easy Reflexion and easy Transmission? ...And do not hot Bodies communicate their Heat to contiguous cold ones, by the Vibrations of this Medium propagated from them into the cold ones? And is not this Medium exceedingly more rare and subtile than the Air, and exceedingly more elastick and active? And doth it not readily pervade all Bodies? And is it not (by its elastick force) expanded through all the Heavens?
Query 18
Opticks (1704)

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