Frases de Tom R. Burns (17 citas)

Tom R. Burns: 17 citas0 Me gusta

Tom R. Burns Frases y Citas

“Los sistemas de reglas que gobiernan las transacciones entre agentes en una esfera definida especifican, en mayor o menor medida, quién participa (y quién está excluido), quién hace qué, cuándo, dónde y cómo, y en relación con quién. En particular, definen los derechos y obligaciones posibles, incluidas las reglas de mando y obediencia, rigiendo determinadas categorías de actores o roles entre sí. La teoría reparte las propiedades de los sistemas de reglas sociales, de su papel en el modelado de la vida social y de los procesos sociales y políticos mediante los cuales estos sistemas se producen, se mantienen y se transforman, así como se implementan en la acción e interacción social.”

Tom R. Burns

Original: «The rule systems governing transactions among agents in a defined sphere specify, to a greater or lesser extent, who participates (and who is excluded), who does what, when, where and how, and in relation to whom. ln particular, they define possible rights and obligations, including rules of command and obedience, governing specified categories of actors or roles vis a vis one another. The theory deals with the properties of social rule systems, their role in patterning social life, and the social and political processes whereby such systems are produced, maintained, and transformed as well as implemented in social action and interaction.»
Fuente: General Systems: Yearbook of the Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory, Volumen 31. Contribuidores Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory, Society for General Systems Research, International Society for the Systems Sciences. Editorial The Society, 1989. p. 83.

“Los mercados son organizaciones sociales, estructuradas y reguladas por sistemas de reglas sociales más o menos bien definidas.”

Tom R. Burns

«Markets are social organizations, structured and regulated by more or less well-defined social rule systems.»
Fuente: Burns, Tom R.; Flam, Helena. The shaping of social organization: social rule system theory with applications. Editores Tom R. Burns, Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences. Edición ilustrada. Editorial Sage Publications, 1987. ISBN 9780803980273.

Tom R. Burns: Frases en inglés

“Functionalist systems theories. The theorists in this tradition explain the emergence and/or maintenance of parts, structures, institutions, norms or cultural patterns of a social system in terms of their consequences, that is, the particular functions each realizes or satisfies. This includes, for instance, their contribution to the maintenance and reproduction over time of the larger system. The major functionalist in sociology is arguably Talcott Parsons.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 1.

“Within sociology there have been several system theories, differing from one another in the extent to which, for example, human agency, creativity, and entrepreneurship are assumed to play a role in system formation and reformation; conflict and struggle are taken into account; power and stratification are part and parcel of the theory; structural change and transformation – and more generally, historically developments – are taken into account and explained. What the various system theories have in common is a systematic concern with complex and varied interconnections and interdependencies of social life. Complexity has been a central concept for many working in the systems perspective. The tradition is characterized to a great extent by a burning ambition and hope to provide a unifying language and conceptual framework for all the social sciences.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 1.

“Emergent structuring, whereby participants discover or adopt certain similar strategies within bounded rationality and situations with certain opportunity structures and incentive structures. Social network and ecological properties result in relatively well-defined aggregate performance characteristics…”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: The shaping of social organization (1987), p. 127; As cited in C.J. McNair et al. (2006) " The fall of management accounting http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=accfinwp".

“Actor-oriented, dynamic systems theories. This family of theories -- inspired to a great extent by Buckley -- is largely non-functionalist. It includes Buckley’s (1967, 1998) “modern systems theory,” Archer’s (1995) “morphogenetic” theory, Burns’ “actor-system-dynamics” (also ASD; Burns et al. 1985; Burns and Flam 1987), and the “” of Geyer and van der Zouwen (1978). Complex, dynamic social systems are analysed in terms of stabilizing and destabilizing mechanisms, with human agents playing strategic roles in these processes. Institutions and cultural formations of society are carried by, transmitted, and reformed through individual and collective actions and interactions.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 3.

“System theories have been applied to a wide spectrum of empirical cases and policy issues. Parsons and his followers, in particular, applied their systems theory to diverse empirical phenomena in sociology as well as in other disciplines: modernization, economics, politics, social order, industrialization and development, Fascism and McCarthyism, international relations, social change and evolution, complex organizations, health care, universities, religion, professions, small groups, and family as well as abstract questions such as the place of norms in maintaining social order both historically and cross-nationally. Marxian theory and dynamic system theories have also been applied to a spectrum of diverse empirical and policy subjects.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 4.

“The rule systems governing transactions among agents in a defined sphere specify, to a greater or lesser extent, who participates (and who is excluded), who does what, when, where and how, and in relation to whom. ln particular, they define possible rights and obligations, including rules of command and obedience, governing specified categories of actors or roles vis a vis one another. The theory deals with the properties of social rule systems, their role in patterning social life, and the social and political processes whereby such systems are produced, maintained, and transformed as well as implemented in social action and interaction.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: The shaping of social organization (1987), p. 8; Cited in: Carola Aili, Pamela Denicolo, Lars-Erik Nilsson (2008) In Tension Between Organization and Profession. p. 228.

“In sum, social actors knowledgeably and actively use, interpret and implement rule systems. They also creatively reform and transform them. In such ways they bring about institutional innovation and transformation and shape the ‘deep structures’ of human history.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: The shaping of social organization (1987), p. ix; as cited in: Simon Guy and John Henneberry (2000) " Understanding Urban Development Processes: Integrating the Economic and the Social in Property Research http://bentboolean.com/people/mm/private/SOA/548_DS/StrataProposal/research%20doct's/world_urban/UrbanDevtProperty.pdf," Urban Studies, Vol. 37, No. 13, 2399–2416, 2000.

“In the most abstract sense, a system is a set of objects together with relationships among the objects. Such a definition implies that a system has properties, functions, and dynamics distinct from its constituent objects and relationships.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 1.

“Historical, political economic systems theory. The Marxian approach to system theorizing clearly points us to sociologically important phenomena: the material conditions of social life, stratification and social class, conflict, the reproduction as well as transformation of capitalist systems, the conditions that affect group mobilization and political power, and the ways ideas functions as ideologies.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 2.

“Strategic structuring, informal or formal, whereby social agents, including the state, establish a rule regime regulating market access and transactions…”

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Tom R. Burns

The shaping of social organization (1987)

“Markets are social organizations, structured and regulated by more or less well-defined social rule systems.”

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: The shaping of social organization (1987), p. 125.

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Tom R. Burns

Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 3.

“Actor-oriented, dynamic systems theories.”

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Tom R. Burns

This family of theories -- inspired to a great extent by Buckley -- is largely non-functionalist. It includes Buckley’s (1967, 1998) “modern systems theory,” Archer’s (1995) “morphogenetic” theory, Burns’ “actor-system-dynamics” (also ASD; Burns et al. 1985; Burns and Flam 1987), and the “sociocybernetics” of Geyer and van der Zouwen (1978). Complex, dynamic social systems are analysed in terms of stabilizing and destabilizing mechanisms, with human agents playing strategic roles in these processes. Institutions and cultural formations of society are carried by, transmitted, and reformed through individual and collective actions and interactions.
Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 3.

“Historical, political economic systems theory.”

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Tom R. Burns

The Marxian approach to system theorizing clearly points us to sociologically important phenomena: the material conditions of social life, stratification and social class, conflict, the reproduction as well as transformation of capitalist systems, the conditions that affect group mobilization and political power, and the ways ideas functions as ideologies.
Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 2.

“Functionalist systems theories.”

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Tom R. Burns

The theorists in this tradition explain the emergence and/or maintenance of parts, structures, institutions, norms or cultural patterns of a social system in terms of their consequences, that is, the particular functions each realizes or satisfies. This includes, for instance, their contribution to the maintenance and reproduction over time of the larger system. The major functionalist in sociology is arguably Talcott Parsons.
Fuente: Systems theories (2006), p. 1.