Frases de Nelson Mandela
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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela[1]​ fue un abogado, activista contra el apartheid, político y filántropo sudafricano que presidió su país de 1994 a 1999. Fue el primer mandatario negro que encabezó el Poder Ejecutivo, y el primero en resultar elegido por sufragio universal en su país. Su gobierno se dedicó a desmontar la estructura social y política heredada del apartheid a través del combate del racismo institucionalizado, la pobreza y la desigualdad social, y la promoción de la reconciliación social. Como nacionalista africano y marxista, presidió el Congreso Nacional Africano entre 1991 y 1997, y a nivel internacional fue secretario general del Movimiento de Países No Alineados entre 1998 y 2002.

Originario del pueblo xhosa y parte de la casa real tembu, Mandela estudió Derecho en la Universidad de Fort Hare y la Universidad de Witwatersrand. Cuando residía en Johannesburgo, se involucró en la política anticolonialista, por lo que se unió a las filas del Congreso Nacional Africano, y luego fundó su Liga Juvenil. Tras la llegada al poder del Partido Nacional en 1948, ganó protagonismo durante la Campaña del Desafío de 1952 y fue elegido presidente regional del Congreso Nacional Africano en la provincia de Transvaal. Presidió el Congreso Popular de 1955. En su ejercicio como abogado, fue varias veces arrestado por actividades sediciosas y, como parte de la directiva del CNA, fue procesado en el Juicio por Traición desde 1956 hasta 1961. Influenciado por el marxismo, entró en secreto al Partido Comunista Sudafricano y fue parte de su comité central. Pese a que estaba a favor de las protestas no violentas, en asociación con la SACP fundó y comandó la organización guerrillera/Umkhonto we Sizwe o «La Lanza de la Nación» en 1961.[2]​ En 1962 fue arrestado y acusado de conspiración para derrocar al gobierno, por lo que fue sentenciado a prisión perpetua durante el Proceso de Rivonia.

Estuvo encarcelado durante 27 años, primero en la isla Robben y después en las prisiones de Pollsmoor y de Víctor Verster. Campañas internacionales abogaron por su liberación, y fue excarcelado en 1990 en medio de una convulsión social en Sudáfrica. Intervino en las negociaciones políticas con Frederik de Klerk para abolir el apartheid y establecer las elecciones generales de 1994, en las que lideró al CNA al triunfo en las urnas.

Durante su Gobierno de Unidad Nacional invitó a otros partidos políticos a unirse a su gabinete, y además se promulgó una nueva constitución. Creó la comisión para la verdad y la reconciliación para investigar las violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas en los años del apartheid. Aunque dio continuidad a las políticas liberales de gobiernos anteriores, en su administración se implantaron medidas para una reforma de la propiedad de la tierra, el combate a la pobreza y la expansión de los servicios de salud. A escala internacional fue mediador entre los gobiernos de Libia y el Reino Unido en el juicio por el atentado al vuelo 103 de Pan Am, y verificó la intervención militar en Lesoto. Declinó postularse para un segundo periodo de gobierno, y fue sucedido en el cargo por Thabo Mbeki. Tras retirarse de la política, se dedicó a obras de caridad y al combate a la pandemia del Sida a través de la Fundación Mandela.

En palabras de van Engeland y Rudolph , Mandela pasó de terrorista a político hasta llegar a presidente de Sudáfrica , por lo que fue una figura controvertida gran parte de su vida. Sus críticos le acusaron de ser comunista y terrorista,[3]​[4]​ pese a que se ganó el apoyo de la comunidad internacional por su activismo, lo que le hizo acreedor a más de 250 menciones honoríficas y otros galardones, entre ellos el Premio Nobel de la Paz, la Medalla Presidencial de la Libertad y el Premio Lenin de la Paz. En Sudáfrica es considerado como una figura de respeto, donde se le conoce con el nombre originario del clan xhosa, Madiba, o Tata . Se le llama también el Padre de la Nación sudafricana.[5]​ Wikipedia  

✵ 18. julio 1918 – 5. diciembre 2013   •   Otros nombres Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Nelson Mandela Foto
Nelson Mandela: 162   frases 13   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Nelson Mandela

“Soy el amo de mi destino, soy el capitán de mi alma.”

originalmente no es una cita suya, sino los versos finales del poema Invictus de William Ernest Henley.
Verificadas

Frases de mundo de Nelson Mandela

“Si hay un país que ha cometido atrocidades indecibles en el mundo, son los Estados Unidos de América. Ellos no se preocupan.”

Verificadas
Fuente: Mandela Slams Bush On Iraq http://www.cbsnews.com/news/mandela-slams-bush-on-iraq/, CBS, 30 enero 2003 (en inglés)

Nelson Mandela Frases y Citas

“Desde sus primeros días, la Revolución Cubana ha sido una fuente de inspiración para todas las personas amantes de la libertad. Admiramos los sacrificios del pueblo cubano en el mantenimiento de su independencia y soberanía frente a la la campaña imperialista orquestada viciosamente para destruir lo ganado por la Revolución Cubana.”

Verificadas
Fuente: "From its earliest days, the Cuban Revolution has also been a source of inspiration to all freedom-loving people. We admire the sacrifices of the Cuban people in maintaining their independence and sovereignty in the face of the vicious imperialist-orquestrated campaign to destroy the impressive gain made in the Cuban Revolution", en "Castro Opens National Moncada Barracks Ceremony" http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/castro/db/1991/19910726-1.html, La Habana, 1991.

Nelson Mandela: Frases en inglés

“Some say that has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is that we are not yet free;”

1990s, Long Walk to Freedom (1995)
Contexto: It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. I am not truly free if I am taking away someone else's freedom, just as surely as I am not free when my freedom is taken from me. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity.
When I walked out of prison, that was my mission, to liberate the oppressed and the oppressor both. Some say that has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is that we are not yet free; we have merely achieved the freedom to be free, the right not to be oppressed. We have not taken the final step of our journey, but the first step on a longer and even more difficult road. For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others. The true test of our devotion to freedom is just beginning.

“We are deeply concerned, both in our country and here, of the very large number of dropouts by schoolchildren. This is a very disturbing situation, because the youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow”

Speech, Madison Park High School, Boston, 23 June 1990; Partly cited in Remembering Nelson Mandela's Visit To Roxbury http://wgbhnews.org/post/remembering-nelson-mandelas-visit-roxbury at wgbhnews.org, December 5, 2013; and partly cited in " Nelson Mandela’s 1990 visit left lasting impression http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/12/07/mandela-visit-boston-high-school-left-lasting-impression/2xZ1QqkVMTbHKXiFEJynTO/story.html" by Peter Schworm on bostonglobe.com, December 7, 2013
1990s
Contexto: We are deeply concerned, both in our country and here, of the very large number of dropouts by schoolchildren. This is a very disturbing situation, because the youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow... try as much as possible to remain in school, because education is the most powerful weapon which we can use.

“The life of Che is an inspiration to all human beings who cherish freedom.”

1990s, Speech at a Rally in Cuba (1991)
Contexto: We also honour the great Che Guevara, whose revolutionary exploits, including on our own continent, were too powerful for any prison censors to hide from us. The life of Che is an inspiration to all human beings who cherish freedom. We will always honour his memory.

“India is Gandhi's country of birth; South Africa his country of adoption. He was both an Indian and a South African citizen. Both countries contributed to his intellectual and moral genius, and he shaped the liberatory movements in both colonial theaters.”

2000s, The Sacred Warrior (2000)
Contexto: India is Gandhi's country of birth; South Africa his country of adoption. He was both an Indian and a South African citizen. Both countries contributed to his intellectual and moral genius, and he shaped the liberatory movements in both colonial theaters.
He is the archetypal anticolonial revolutionary. His strategy of noncooperation, his assertion that we can be dominated only if we cooperate with our dominators, and his nonviolent resistance inspired anticolonial and antiracist movements internationally in our century.

“I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.”

1990s, Long Walk to Freedom (1995)
Contexto: I am fundamentally an optimist. Whether that comes from nature or nurture, I cannot say. Part of being optimistic is keeping one's head pointed toward the sun, one's feet moving forward. There were many dark moments when my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.

“We affirm it and we shall proclaim it from the mountaintops, that all people – be they black or white, be they brown or yellow, be they rich or poor, be they wise or fools, are created in the image of the Creator and are his children!”

Also quoted in Nelson Mandela: from freedom to the future: tributes and speeches (2003), edited by ‎Kader Asmal & ‎David Chidester. Jonathan Ball, p. 332
1990s, Speech at the Zionist Christian Church Easter Conference (1992)
Contexto: Yes! We affirm it and we shall proclaim it from the mountaintops, that all people – be they black or white, be they brown or yellow, be they rich or poor, be they wise or fools, are created in the image of the Creator and are his children! Those who dare to cast out from the human family people of a darker hue with their racism! Those who exclude from the sight of God's grace, people who profess another faith with their religious intolerance! Those who wish to keep their fellow countrymen away from God's bounty with forced removals! Those who have driven away from the altar of God people whom He has chosen to make different, commit an ugly sin! The sin called Apartheid.

“Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.”

1990s, Inaugural celebration address (1994)
Contexto: Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.
Let freedom reign!
The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement!
God bless Africa!

“Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings.”

Speech for the "Make Poverty History" campaign http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4232603.stm. Trafalgar Square, London (3 February 2005).
2000s
Contexto: Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. And overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is an act of justice. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life. While poverty persists, there is no true freedom.

“My fellow South Africans — the people of South Africa:
This is indeed a joyous night.”

1990s, Victory speech (1994)
Contexto: My fellow South Africans — the people of South Africa:
This is indeed a joyous night. Although not yet final, we have received the provisional results of the election, and are delighted by the overwhelming support for the African National Congress.
To all those in the African National Congress and the democratic movement who worked so hard these last few days and through these many decades, I thank you and honour you. To the people of South Africa and the world who are watching: this a joyous night for the human spirit. This is your victory too. You helped end apartheid, you stood with us through the transition.

“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.”

1990s, Long Walk to Freedom (1995)
Contexto: I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.

“In its proper meaning equality before the law means the right to participate in the making of the laws by which one is governed, a constitution which guarantees democratic rights to all sections of the population, the right to approach the court for protection or relief in the case of the violation of rights guaranteed in the constitution, and the right to take part in the administration of justice as judges, magistrates, attorneys-general, law advisers and similar positions.
In the absence of these safeguards the phrase 'equality before the law', in so far as it is intended to apply to us, is meaningless and misleading.”

1960s, First court statement (1962)
Contexto: In its proper meaning equality before the law means the right to participate in the making of the laws by which one is governed, a constitution which guarantees democratic rights to all sections of the population, the right to approach the court for protection or relief in the case of the violation of rights guaranteed in the constitution, and the right to take part in the administration of justice as judges, magistrates, attorneys-general, law advisers and similar positions.
In the absence of these safeguards the phrase 'equality before the law', in so far as it is intended to apply to us, is meaningless and misleading. All the rights and privileges to which I have referred are monopolized by whites, and we enjoy none of them. The white man makes all the laws, he drags us before his courts and accuses us, and he sits in judgement over us.

“Today we are entering a new era for our country and its people. Today we celebrate not the victory of a party, but a victory for all the people of South Africa.”

1990s, Inaugural speech (1994)
Contexto: Today we are entering a new era for our country and its people. Today we celebrate not the victory of a party, but a victory for all the people of South Africa.
Our country has arrived at a decision. Among all the parties that contested the elections, the overwhelming majority of South Africans have mandated the African National Congress to lead our country into the future. The South Africa we have struggled for, in which all our people, be they African, Coloured, Indian or White, regard themselves as citizens of one nation is at hand.

“Only free men can negotiate; prisoners cannot enter into contracts. Your freedom and mine cannot be separated.”

Refusing to bargain for freedom after 21 years in prison, as quoted in TIME (25 February 1985)
1980s

“We bow our heads in worship on this day and give thanks to the Almighty for the bounty He has bestowed upon us over the past year. We raise our voices in holy gladness to celebrate the victory of the risen Christ over the terrible forces of death. Easter is a joyful festival! It is a celebration because it is indeed a festival of hope! Easter marks the renewal of life! The triumph of the light of truth over the darkness of falsehood! Easter is a festival of human solidarity, because it celebrates the fulfilment of the Good News! The Good News borne by our risen Messiah who chose not one race, who chose not one country, who chose not one language, who chose not one tribe, who chose all of humankind! Each Easter marks the rebirth of our faith. It marks the victory of our risen Saviour over the torture of the cross and the grave. Our Messiah, who came to us in the form of a mortal man, but who by his suffering and crucifixion attained immortality. Our Messiah, born like an outcast in a stable, and executed like criminal on the cross. Our Messiah, whose life bears testimony to the truth that there is no shame in poverty: Those who should be ashamed are they who impoverish others. Whose life testifies to the truth that there is no shame in being persecuted: Those who should be ashamed are they who persecute others. Whose life proclaims the truth that there is no shame in being conquered: Those who should be ashamed are they who conquer others. Whose life testifies to the truth that there is no shame in being dispossessed: Those who should be ashamed are they who dispossess others. Whose life testifies to the truth that there is no shame in being oppressed: Those who should be ashamed are they who oppress others.”

At his speech in Moria, on 3 April 1994
1990s, Speech at the Zionist Christian Church Easter Conference (1994)

“Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity.”

On death, in an interview for the documentary Mandela (1994). Source: From Nelson Mandela By Himself: The Authorised Book of Quotations © 2010 by Nelson R. Mandela and The Nelson Mandela Foundation http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/mini-site/selected-quotes
1990s

“It is in the character of growth that we should learn from both pleasant and unpleasant experiences.”

Nelson Mandela on character, Foreign Correspondent's Association's Annual Dinner, Johannesburg, South Africa (21 November 1997). Source: From Nelson Mandela By Himself: The Authorised Book of Quotations © 2010 by Nelson R. Mandela and The Nelson Mandela Foundation http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/mini-site/selected-quotes
1990s

“One of the reasons I am so pleased to be in Israel is as a tribute to the enormous contribution of the Jewish community of South Africa [to South Africa]. I am so proud of them.”

Suzanne Belling, "Mandela bears message of peace in first visit to Israel", http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/12309/edition_id/237/format/html/displaystory.html jweekly.com, 22 October 1999
Attributed

“We tried in our simple way to lead our life in a manner that may make a difference to those of others.”

Nelson Mandela on freedom fighters, Upon Receiving the Roosevelt Freedom Award (8 June 2002). Source: From Nelson Mandela By Himself: The Authorised Book of Quotations © 2010 by Nelson R. Mandela and The Nelson Mandela Foundation http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/mini-site/selected-quotes
2000s

“Long live the Cuban revolution! Long live Comrade Fidel Castro!”

1990s, Speech at a Rally in Cuba (1991)

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