Frases de Polibio
Polibio
Fecha de nacimiento: 208 a.C.
Fecha de muerte: 126 a.C.
Polibio fue un historiador griego. Es considerado uno de los historiadores más importantes, debido a que es el primero que escribe una historia universal. Su propósito central fue explicar cómo pudo imponerse la hegemonía romana en la cuenca del Mediterráneo, mostrando cómo se encadenan los sucesos políticos y militares acontecidos en todos los rincones de este ámbito geográfico. Además de esto, Polibio es el historiador antiguo que más ha escrito sobre la historia y sobre la forma de hacer Historia. Será retomado en la modernidad para forjar algunos de los puntos básicos que formaran la disciplina de la Teoría de la Historia.
Sus apreciaciones políticas son consideradas aún hoy en día, siendo material de estudio en diversas disciplinas, como la Ciencia Política o las Relaciones Internacionales.
Frases Polibio
„Como la masa del pueblo es inconstante, apasionada e irreflexiva, y se halla además sujeta a deseos desenfrenados, es menester llenarla de temores para mantenerla en orden. Por eso los antiguos hicieron bien en inventar los dioses y la creencia en el castigo después de la muerte. Son más bien los modernos los que deben ser acusados de locura por su pretensión de extirpar tales creencias.“
— Polibio
Sin fuentes
„I observe that while several modern writers deal with particular wars and certain matters connected with them, no one, as far as I am aware, has even attempted to inquire critically when and whence the general and comprehensive scheme of events originated and how it led up to the end.“
— Polybius, libro The Histories
The Histories
Contexto: I observe that while several modern writers deal with particular wars and certain matters connected with them, no one, as far as I am aware, has even attempted to inquire critically when and whence the general and comprehensive scheme of events originated and how it led up to the end. I therefore thought it quite necessary not to leave unnoticed or allow to pass into oblivion this the finest and most beneficent of the performances of Fortune. For though she is ever producing something new and ever playing a part in the lives of men, she has not in a single instance ever accomplished such a work, ever achieved such a triumph, as in our own times. We can no more hope to perceive this from histories dealing with particular events than to get at once a notion of the form of the whole world, its disposition and order, by visiting, each in turn, the most famous cities, or indeed by looking at separate plans of each: a result by no means likely. He indeed who believes that by studying isolated histories he can acquire a fairly just view of history as a whole, is, as it seems to me, much in the case of one, who, after having looked at the dissevered limbs of an animal once alive and beautiful, fancies he has been as good as an eyewitness of the creature itself in all its action and grace.
„Had previous chroniclers neglected to speak in praise of History in general, it might perhaps have been necessary for me to recommend everyone to choose for study and welcome such treatises as the present, since men have no more ready corrective of conduct than knowledge of the past.“
— Polybius, libro The Histories
The Histories
Contexto: Had previous chroniclers neglected to speak in praise of History in general, it might perhaps have been necessary for me to recommend everyone to choose for study and welcome such treatises as the present, since men have no more ready corrective of conduct than knowledge of the past. But all historians, one may say without exception, and in no half-hearted manner, but making this the beginning and end of their labour, have impressed on us that the soundest education and training for a life of active politics is the study of History, and that surest and indeed the only method of learning how to bear bravely the vicissitudes of fortune, is to recall the calamities of others. Evidently therefore no one, and least of all myself, would think it his duty at this day to repeat what has been so well and so often said. For the very element of unexpectedness in the events I have chosen as my theme will be sufficient to challenge and incite everyone, young and old alike, to peruse my systematic history. For who is so worthless or indolent as not to wish to know by what means and under what system of polity the Romans in less than fifty-three years have succeeded in subjecting nearly the whole inhabited world to their sole government — a thing unique in history? Or who again is there so passionately devoted to other spectacles or studies as to regard anything as of greater moment than the acquisition of this knowledge?
„He indeed who believes that by studying isolated histories he can acquire a fairly just view of history as a whole, is, as it seems to me, much in the case of one, who, after having looked at the dissevered limbs of an animal once alive and beautiful, fancies he has been as good as an eyewitness of the creature itself in all its action and grace.“
— Polybius, libro The Histories
The Histories
Contexto: I observe that while several modern writers deal with particular wars and certain matters connected with them, no one, as far as I am aware, has even attempted to inquire critically when and whence the general and comprehensive scheme of events originated and how it led up to the end. I therefore thought it quite necessary not to leave unnoticed or allow to pass into oblivion this the finest and most beneficent of the performances of Fortune. For though she is ever producing something new and ever playing a part in the lives of men, she has not in a single instance ever accomplished such a work, ever achieved such a triumph, as in our own times. We can no more hope to perceive this from histories dealing with particular events than to get at once a notion of the form of the whole world, its disposition and order, by visiting, each in turn, the most famous cities, or indeed by looking at separate plans of each: a result by no means likely. He indeed who believes that by studying isolated histories he can acquire a fairly just view of history as a whole, is, as it seems to me, much in the case of one, who, after having looked at the dissevered limbs of an animal once alive and beautiful, fancies he has been as good as an eyewitness of the creature itself in all its action and grace.
„The date from which I propose to begin my history is the 140th Olympiad [220 - 216 B. C. ], and the events are the following: (1) in Greece the so‑ called Social War, the first waged against the Aetolians by the Achaeans in league with and under the leadership of Philip of Macedon, the son of Demetrius and father of Perseus, (2) in Asia the war for Coele-Syria between Antiochus and Ptolemy Philopator, (3) in Italy, Libya, and the adjacent regions, the war between Rome and Carthage, usually known as the Hannibalic War. These events immediately succeed those related at the end of the work of Aratus of Sicyon. Previously the doings of the world had been, so to say, dispersed, as they were held together by no unity of initiative, results, or locality; but ever since this date history has been an organic whole, and the affairs of Italy and Libya have been interlinked with those of Greece and Asia, all leading up to one end. And this is my reason for beginning their systematic history from that date.“
— Polybius, libro The Histories
The Histories
„For what gives my work its peculiar quality, and what is most remarkable in the present age, is this. Fortune has guided almost all the affairs of the world in one direction and has forced them to incline towards one and the same end; a historian should likewise bring before his readers under one synoptical view the operations by which she has accomplished her general purpose.“
— Polybius, libro The Histories
The Histories
„All things are subject to decay and change.“
— Polybius, libro The Histories
The General History of Polybius as translated by James Hampton' (1762), Vol. II, pp. 177-178
The Histories
„The only method of learning to bear with dignity the vicissitudes of fortune is to recall the catastrophes of others.“
— Polybius, libro The Histories
Polybius. The Histories of Polybius, trans. Evelyn S. Shuckburgh. London, New York: Macmillan and Co., 1889. Book I, Chapter 1
The Histories
