“El patriotismo es el último refugio de los canallas.”
Variante: El patriotismo es el último refugio de los canallas".
Samuel Johnson, por lo general conocido simplemente como el Dr. Johnson , es una de las figuras literarias más importantes de Inglaterra: poeta, ensayista, biógrafo, lexicógrafo, es considerado por muchos como el mejor crítico literario en idioma inglés. Johnson era poseedor de un gran talento y de una prosa con un estilo inigualable.
Devoto anglicano y políticamente conservador, el Dr. Johnson ha sido descrito como «sin lugar a dudas, el hombre de letras más distinguido de la historia inglesa». Pese a la gran calidad de su obra y a su enorme celebridad en vida, Johnson es principalmente recordado por ser el objeto de «el más notable ejemplo de arte biográfico en las letras inglesas», a saber, la biografía escrita por su amigo James Boswell, La vida de Samuel Johnson, a la que ha quedado inevitablemente ligado. Famoso por su brillante conversación, y gracias a sus múltiples biógrafos contemporáneos, se conocen gran cantidad de anécdotas del Dr. Johnson. Igualmente, su estilo aforístico, su filosofía basada sobre todo en el sentido común, y su elegancia escrita, han hecho que sea el segundo autor más citado de la lengua inglesa tras Shakespeare.
Wikipedia
“El patriotismo es el último refugio de los canallas.”
Variante: El patriotismo es el último refugio de los canallas".
The Idler, nº 11 (24 de junio de 1758).
Fuente: En gutenberg.org http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/12050
Variante de la traducción: «Las diminutas cadenas de los hábitos son generalmente demasiado pequeñas para sentirlas, hasta que llegan a ser demasiado fuertes para romperlas».
“Ser necio de nacimiento es una enfermedad incurable.”
Atribución dudosa: En el Dicc. de citas de Luis Señor, aparece atribuida a Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
Fuente: "Frases célebres de hombres célebres" https://books.google.es/books?id=3qJPAAAAMAAJ&q=%C2%ABSer+necio+de+nacimiento+es+una+enfermedad+incurable%C2%BB.&dq=%C2%ABSer+necio+de+nacimiento+es+una+enfermedad+incurable%C2%BB.&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwimyuPdlMbiAhWFyqQKHY3VBA8Q6AEILjAB Compilado por Manuel Pumarega. Editorial México, 1949 (3ª ed.); página 320.
Fuente: [Señor] (1997), p. 423
“Round numbers are always false.”
Quoted in the "Apophthegms, Sentiments, Opinions and Occasional Reflections" of Sir John Hawkins (1787-1789) in Johnsonian Miscellanies (1897), vol. II, p. 2, edited by George Birkbeck Hill
“Of all the Griefs that harrass the Distrest,
Sure the most bitter is a scornful Jest”
London: A Poem (1738) http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Texts/london2.html, lines 166–167
“Words are men's daughters, but God's sons are things.”
Boulter's Monument. (Supposed to have been inserted by Dr. Johnson, 1745.)
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)
Kearsley, 600
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Johnsoniana
“Abstinence is as easy to me as temperance would be difficult.”
Quoted in Anecdotes of Johnson by Hannah More in Johnsonian Miscellanies (1897), vol. II, p. 197, edited by George Birkbeck Hill. More had quoted this remark in a letter to her sister (April 1782)
Fuente: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 1
“I live in the crowd of jollity, not so much to enjoy company as to shun myself.”
Fuente: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 26
“Poetry is the art of uniting pleasure with truth, by calling imagination to the help of reason.”
The Life of Milton
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
March 31, 1778, p. 372
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol III
From Sir John Hawkins's Life of Johnson, Apothegms (1787)
In response to Hannah More wondering why Milton could write Paradise Lost but only poor sonnets. June 13, 1784, p. 542
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
“All this [wealth] excludes but one evil,—poverty.”
1777
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Life of Johnson (Boswell)
July 14, 1763, p. 123
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol I
“A decent provision for the poor is the true test of civilization.”
1770, p. 182
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol II
“Attack is the reaction; I never think I have hit hard unless it rebounds.”
April 2, 1775
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol II
“In lapidary inscriptions a man is not upon oath.”
1775
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Life of Johnson (Boswell)
“A man may write at any time, if he will set himself doggedly.”
August 16, 1773
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides (1785)
August 15, 1773
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides (1785)
Stanza 9
Elegy on the Death of Mr. Robert Levet, A Practiser in Physic (1783)
Stanza 5
Elegy on the Death of Mr. Robert Levet, A Practiser in Physic (1783)
A Dictionary of the English Language (1755)
September 1, 1777
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol III
“Worth seeing? yes; but not worth going to see.”
October 12, 1779
On the Giant's Causeway. A similar opinion was expressed by the English traveller Richard Twiss in 1775 in A Tour of Ireland http://books.google.ie/books?id=ujpIAAAAMAAJ, p. 157
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol III
Letter to James Boswell, December 7, 1782, p. 494
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
“Life is a progress from want to want, not from enjoyment to enjoyment.”
May 1776
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol III
July 28, 1763, p. 128
On Thomas Sheridan
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol I
Preface http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Texts/preface.html
A Dictionary of the English Language (1755)
“A cow is a very good animal in the field; but we turn her out of a garden.”
April 14, 1772, p. 201
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol II
"The Bravery of the English Common Soldiers" http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5L9GAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA306&dq=%22Liberty+is%22&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ei=QMMqU_f7MMPMhAeAwoC4DA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Liberty%20is%22&f=false. Note: This essay was "added to some editions of The Idler, when collected into volumes, but not by Dr. Johnson" — vide The Works of Samuel Johnson, Vol. 2 (London, 1806), footnote http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uYPfXTOfTTsC&pg=PA427&dq=%22This+short+paper%22&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ei=DcgqU_PlN_Ha0QXQyoDoAw&ved=0CGIQ6AEwBjgU#v=onepage&q=%22This%20short%20paper%22&f=false on p. 427