Frases de John Adams
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John Adams fue un estadista estadounidense y padre fundador que se desempeñó como primer vicepresidente y segundo presidente de los Estados Unidos . Fue abogado, diplomático, teórico político y líder del movimiento por la independencia de los Estados Unidos. También fue un cronista y corresponsal dedicado, particularmente con su esposa y asesora más cercana, Abigail.

Adams llegó a la prominencia en las primeras etapas de la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Como delegado de Massachusetts al Congreso Continental, desempeñó un papel importante en persuadir al Congreso para declarar la independencia, y ayudó a Thomas Jefferson en la redacción de la Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos en 1776. Como representante del Congreso en Europa, fue uno de los negociadores principales del Tratado de París con Gran Bretaña, y uno de los principales responsables de la obtención de préstamos importantes de banqueros de Ámsterdam. Teórico político e historiador, Adams escribió en gran medida la constitución del estado de Massachusetts en 1780, pero estaba en Europa cuando la Constitución federal se redactó en principios similares. Uno de sus grandes papeles se dio a la hora de elegir a personas para distintos cargos: en 1775, nombró a George Washington como comandante en jefe del Ejército Continental, y, veinticinco años más tarde, nombró a John Marshall como presidente del Tribunal Supremo de los Estados Unidos.

Las credenciales revolucionarias de Adams le aseguraron dos mandatos como vicepresidente de George Washington y su propia elección en 1796 como el segundo presidente de la nación. Durante su mandato presidencial, se encontró con feroces ataques por parte del Partido Demócrata-Republicano de Thomas Jefferson, así como la facción dominante de su propio partido, el Partido Federalista liderado por su acérrimo enemigo Alexander Hamilton. Adams firmó las polémicas Actas de sedición y extranjeros, y construyó el Ejército y la Marina, especialmente en el contexto de la guerra naval no declarada con Francia, 1798-1800. El gran logro de su presidencia fue la solución pacífica de la Cuasi-Guerra frente a la oposición belicista de Hamilton.

En 1800 Adams fue derrotado en la reelección por Thomas Jefferson y se retiró a Massachusetts. Más tarde reanudó su amistad con Jefferson. Él y su esposa, Abigail Adams, fundaron una línea familiar de políticos, diplomáticos e historiadores en los Estados Unidos. Fue el padre de John Quincy Adams, sexto presidente de los Estados Unidos. El 4 de julio de 1826 falleció a los 90 años, el mismo día del 50º Aniversario de la Declaración de Independencia. Ese mismo día, horas antes, había muerto Thomas Jefferson. Paradójicamente, las últimas palabras de John Adams fueron: "Thomas Jefferson está vivo".

Sus logros han recibido mayor reconocimiento en los tiempos modernos, a pesar de que sus contribuciones no fueron inicialmente tan célebres como las de los otros Padres Fundadores. Wikipedia  

✵ 30. octubre 1735 – 4. julio 1826
John Adams Foto
John Adams: 213   frases 9   Me gusta

Frases célebres de John Adams

“Pero en una Constitución de gobierno, una vez cambiada la libertad, nunca puede ser restaurada. La libertad, una vez perdida, se pierde para siempre.”

Original: «But a Constitution of Government once changed from Freedom, can never be restored. Liberty, once lost, is lost forever».
Fuente: Citado en Kirov, Blago. John Adams: Quotes & Facts. Editor Blago Kirov, 2016. ISBN 9788892577947
Fuente: Carta a Abigail Adams, 17 de julio de 1775.

“Hay peligro en todos los hombres. La única máxima de un gobierno libre debe ser no confiar en ningún hombre con poder para poner en peligro la libertad pública.”

Notas para una oración en Braintree, primavera de 1772.
Original: «There is danger from all men. The only maxim of a free government ought to be to trust no man living with power to endanger the public liberty».
Fuente: The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. Editor Elizabeth M. Knowles. Colaborador Elizabeth M. Knowles. Edición revisada. Editorial Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 9780198601739. p. 3.

“Hay algo muy antinatural y odioso en un gobierno a mil leguas de distancia. Todo un gobierno de nuestra propia elección, dirigido por personas a quienes amamos, reverenciamos y en las que podemos confiar, tiene en él encantos por los cuales los hombres lucharán.”

Original: «There is something very unnatural and odious in a government a thousand leagues off. A whole government of our own choice, managed by persons whom we love, revere, and can confide in, has charms in it for which men will fight».
Fuente: Adams, John. The Letters of John and Abigail Adams. Editor Simon and Schuster, 2012. ISBN 9781625584427.
Fuente: Carta a Abigail Adams, 17 de mayo de 1776.

“Pero Estados Unidos es un cuerpo grande e incómodo. Su progreso debe ser lento. Es como una gran flota navegando bajo convoy. Los marinos más rápidos deben esperar a los más pesados y lentos. Como un entrenador y un equipo de seis, los caballos más rápidos deben ser retenidos y el más lento acelerado, que todos pueden guardar un ritmo uniforme.”

Original: «But America is a great, unwieldy Body. Its Progress must be slow. It is like a large Fleet sailing under Convoy. The fleetest Sailors must wait for the dullest and slowest. Like a Coach and six—the swiftest Horses must be slackened and the slowest quickened, that all may keep an even Pace».
Fuente: Adams, John. The works of John Adams, second President of the United States. Volume 1. Editor Best Books on, 1856. ISBN 9781623764623. p. 176.
Fuente: Carta a Abigail Adams, 17 de julio de 1775.

“Los hombres de estado, mi querido señor, pueden planear y especular con respecto a la libertad, pero sólo la religión y la moralidad pueden establecer los principios sobre los cuales la libertad puede aguantar con seguridad. El único fundamento de una constitución libre es la virtud pura, y si esto no puede ser inspirado en nuestra gente en una medida mayor que la que tienen ahora, pueden cambiar sus gobernantes y las formas de gobierno, pero no obtendrán una libertad duradera. Sólo intercambiarán tiranos y tiranías.”

Original: «Statesmen, my dear Sir, may plan and speculate for Liberty, but it is Religion and Morality alone, which can establish the Principles upon which Freedom can securely stand. The only foundation of a free Constitution is pure Virtue, and if this cannot be inspired into our People in a greater Measure than they have it now, They may change their Rulers and the forms of Government, but they will not obtain a lasting Liberty. They will only exchange Tyrants and Tyrannies».
Fuente: Adams, John. The Works of John Adams Vol. 9: Letters and State Papers 1799 - 1811. Editorial Jazzybee Verlag, 2015. ISBN 9783849648251.
Fuente: Carta a Zabdiel Adams, 21 de junio de 1776.

John Adams Frases y Citas

“La naturaleza humana con todas sus debilidades y depravaciones es todavía capaz de grandes cosas. Es capaz de alcanzar tales grados de sabiduría y bondad, que tenemos razones para creer que aparecerían respetables en la estimación de inteligencias superiores. La educación hace una mayor diferencia entre el hombre y el hombre que la que la naturaleza ha hecho entre el hombre y el bruto. Las virtudes y poderes para los que los hombres pueden ser entrenados, por una educación temprana y disciplina constante, son verdaderamente sublimes y asombrosas. Newton y Locke son ejemplos de la profunda sagacidad que se pueden adquirir con largos hábitos de pensamiento y estudio.”

Original: «Human nature with all its infirmities and depravation is still capable of great things. It is capable of attaining to degrees of wisdom and goodness, which we have reason to believe, appear as respectable in the estimation of superior intelligences. Education makes a greater difference between man and man, than nature has made between man and brute. The virtues and powers to which men may be trained, by early education and constant discipline, are truly sublime and astonishing. Newton and Locke are examples of the deep sagacity which may be acquired by long habits of thinking and study».
Fuente: Carta a Abigail Adams, 29 de octubre de 1775.

“La más alta, la gloria trascendente de la Revolución Americana fue esta: conectó, en un vínculo indisoluble, los principios del gobierno civil con los preceptos del cristianismo.”

Original: «The highest, the transcendent glory of the American Revolution was this—it connected, in one indissoluble bond, the principles of civil government with the precepts of Christianity».
Fuente: Aikman, David. One Nation without God?: The Battle for Christianity in an Age of Unbelief. Editorial Baker Books, 2012. ISBN 9781441235848. https://books.google.es/books?id=vovlWkHq56cC&pg=PT52&dq=The+highest,+the+transcendent+glory+of+the+American+Revolution+was+this%E2%80%94it+connected,+in+one+indissoluble+bond,+the+principles+of+civil+government+with+the+precepts+of+Christianity.+I&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjf3YzK2uXfAhUJ_BQKHfFkDfMQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=The%20highest%2C%20the%20transcendent%20glory%20of%20the%20American%20Revolution%20was%20this%E2%80%94it%20connected%2C%20in%20one%20indissoluble%20bond%2C%20the%20principles%20of%20civil%20government%20with%20the%20precepts%20of%20Christianity.%20I&f=false

“Hay dos formas de conquistar y esclavizar a una nación. Una es la espada, la otra es la deuda.”

Fuente: Soriano Llobera, Juan M. Prensa económica, ¿Ángel o demonio?, de la democracia a la actualidad. Editorial Bibliolibrary Editorial, 2012. ISBN 9788493949228. p. 108.

“Estoy de acuerdo con usted en que en la política la vía del medio es ninguna.”

Original: «I agree with you that in politics the middle way is none at all».
Fuente: Adams, John. The works of John Adams, second President of the United States. Volume 1. Editor Best Books on, 1856. ISBN 9781623764623. p. 206.
Fuente: Carta a Horatio Gates, 23 de marzo de 1776.

“Es imposible juzgar con mucha exactitud los verdaderos motivos y cualidades de las acciones humanas, o de las propiedades de las normas ideadas para gobernarlas, sin considerar con igual atención, todas las pasiones, apetitos y afectos de la naturaleza de los que proceden. Un conocimiento íntimo, por tanto, del mundo intelectual y moral es el único fundamento sobre el cual se puede erigir una estructura estable del conocimiento.”

Original: «Tis impossible to judge with much Precision of the true Motives and Qualities of human Actions, or of the Propriety of Rules contrived to govern them, without considering with like Attention, all the Passions, Appetites, Affections in Nature from which they flow. An intimate Knowledge therefore of the intellectual and moral World is the sole foundation on which a stable structure of Knowledge can be erected».
Fuente: Adams, John. The Works of John Adams Vol. 2. Editorial Jazzybee Verlag. ISBN 9783849693831. p. 43.
Fuente: Carta a Jonathan Sewall, octubre de 1759.

John Adams: Frases en inglés

“There is nothing which I dread so much as a division of the republic into two great parties, each arranged under its leader, and concerting measures in opposition to each other. This, in my humble apprehension, is to be dreaded as the greatest political evil under our Constitution.”

Letter to Jonathan Jackson (2 October 1780), "The Works of John Adams" http://books.google.com/books?id=j9NKAAAAYAAJ&dq=John%20Adams%20works&pg=PA511#v=onepage&q&f=false, vol 9, p. 511
1780s

“You and I ought not to die before we have explained ourselves to each other.”

Letter to Thomas Jefferson (15 July 1813)
1810s

“While our country remains untainted with the principles and manners which are now producing desolation in so many parts of the world; while she continues sincere, and incapable of insidious and impious policy, we shall have the strongest reason to rejoice in the local destination assigned us by Providence. But should the people of America once become capable of that deep simulation towards one another, and towards foreign nations, which assumes the language of justice and moderation, while it is practising iniquity and extravagance, and displays in the most captivating manner the charming pictures of candour, frankness, and sincerity, while it is rioting in rapine and insolence, this country will be the most miserable habitation in the world. Because we have no government, armed with power, capable of contending with human passions, unbridled by morality and religion. Avarice, ambition, revenge and licentiousness would break the strongest cords of our Constitution, as a whale goes through a net. Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other. Oaths in this country are as yet universally considered as sacred obligations. That which you have taken, and so solemnly repeated on that venerable ground, is an ample pledge of your sincerity and devotion to your country and its government.”

Letter to the Officers of the First Brigade of the Third Division of the Militia of Massachusetts, 11 October 1798, in Revolutionary Services and Civil Life of General William Hull http://books.google.com/books?id=E2kFAAAAQAAJ&dq=editions%3AVsZcW99fWPgC&pg=PA265#v=onepage&q&f=false (New York, 1848), pp 265-6. There are some differences in the version that appeared in The Works of John Adams (Boston, 1854), vol. 9, pp. 228-9 http://books.google.com/books?id=PZYKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA228#v=onepage&q&f=false, most notably the words "or gallantry" instead of "and licentiousness".
1790s

“There is one Resolution I will not omit. Resolved that no Slaves be imported into any of the thirteen colonies.”

Autobiography (1802–1807), passage on events of April 6, 1776, The Founding Fathers: John Adams: A Biography in his own Words https://web.archive.org/web/20111029143754/http://home.nas.com/lopresti/ps2.htm (1973), by James Bishop Peabody, Newsweek, New York, p. 197
1800s

“My friend, there is something very serious in this business. The Holy Ghost carries on the whole Christian system in this earth. Not a baptism, not a marriage, not a sacrament can be administered but by the Holy Ghost, Who is transmitted from age to age by laying the hands of the Bishop on the heads of candidates for the ministry.... There is no authority, civil or religious — there can be no legitimate government — but what is administered by this Holy Ghost. There can be no salvation without it — all without it is rebellion and perdition, or, in more orthodox words, damnation... Your prophecy, my dear friend, has not become history as yet. I have no resentment of animosity against the gentleman [Jefferson] and abhor the idea of blackening his character or transmitting him in odious colors to posterity. But I write with difficulty and am afraid of diffusing myself in too many correspondences. If I should receive a letter from him, however, I should not fail to acknowledge and answer it.”

Adams as misquoted by David Barton, in "The Dream of Dr. Benjamin Rush & God's Hand in Reconciling John Adams and Thomas Jefferson" in WallBuilders (June 2008) http://www.wallbuilders.com/LIBissuesArticles.asp?id=10152; omitting many words, giving a very misleading impression that Adams (who did not believe in the Christian Trinity) is endorsing the viewpoint that a government must be administered by the Holy Ghost to be legitimate. Barton went on to use another version, substituting some of Adams' words with false ones:
Misattributed

“The Holy Ghost carries on the whole Christian system in His truth. Not a baptism, not a marriage, not a Sacrament can be administered but by the Holy Ghost … There is no authority civil or religious: There can be no legitimate government but what is administered by the Holy Ghost. There can be no salvation without it. All without it is rebellion and perdition, or in more orthodox words damnation.”

Adams as misquoted by David Barton on Glenn Beck (Fox News) on , shown in the film The Hidden Faith of the Founding Fathers (2010), at 2:21:32. Without the ellipses and substituted words, this section of Adams's letter of (21 December 1809) http://books.google.com/books?id=84oTAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA248 reads:
But <span style="color:gray">my Friend there is something very serious in this Business. The Holy Ghost carries on the whole Christian system in</span> this earth. <span style="color:gray">Not a Baptism, not a Marriage not a Sacrament can be administered but by the Holy Ghost, who is transmitted from age to age by laying the hands of the Bishops on the heads of Candidates for the Ministry.</span> In the same manner as the holy Ghost is transmitted from Monarch to Monarch by the holy oil in the vial at Rheims which was brought down from Heaven by a Dove and by that other Phyal which I have seen in the Tower of London. <span style="color:gray">There is no Authority civil or religious: there can be no legitimate Government but what is administered by</span> this <span style="color:gray">Holy Ghost. There can be no salvation without it. All, without it is Rebellion and Perdition, or in more orthodox words Damnation.</span> Although this is all Artifice and Cunning in the secret original in the heart, yet they all believe it so sincerely that they would lay down their Lives under the Ax or the fiery Fagot for it. Alas the poor weak ignorant Dupe human Nature. There is so much King Craft, Priest Craft, Gentlemens Craft, Peoples Craft, Doctors Craft, Lawyers Craft, Merchants Craft, Tradesmens Craft, Labourers Craft and Devils Craft in the world, that it seems a desperate and impracticable Project to undeceive it.
Do you wonder that Voltaire and Paine have made Proselytes? Yet there was as much subtlety, Craft and Hypocrisy in Voltaire and Paine and more too than in Ignatius Loyola.
This Letter is so much in the tone of my Friend the Abby Raynal and the Grumblers of the last age, that I pray you to burn it. I cannot copy it.
<span style="color:gray">Your Prophecy my dear Friend has not become History as yet. I have no Resentment or Animosity against the Gentleman and abhor the Idea of blackening his Character or transmitting him in odious Colours to Posterity.
But I write with difficulty and am afraid of diffusing myself in too many Correspondences. If I should receive a Letter from him however I should not fail to acknowledge and answer it.</span>
Misattributed

“What other form of government, indeed, can so well deserve our esteem and love?”

1790s, Inaugural Address (Saturday, March 4, 1797)

“I pray Heaven to bestow the best of blessings on this house and all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof.”

On the White House, in a letter to Abigail Adams (2 November 1800)
Franklin D. Roosevelt had this inscribed on the mantlepiece of the State Dining Room
1800s

“The Declaration of Independence I always considered as a Theatrical Show. Jefferson ran away with all the stage effect of that; i. e. all the Glory of it.”

Letter to Benjamin Rush (21 June 1811); published in Old Family Letters: Copied from the Originals for Alexander Biddle (1892), p. 287 http://books.google.com/books?id=5d8hAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Jefferson+ran+away+with+all+the+stage+effect+of+that%22; also quoted in TIME magazine (25 October 1943) http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,796192-2,00.html
1810s

“A desire to be observed, considered, esteemed, praised, beloved, and admired by his fellows is one of the earliest, as well as the keenest dispositions discovered in the heart of man.”

"Discourses on Davila: A Series of Papers on Political History," No. 4 Gazette of the United States (1790–1791)
1790s, Discourses on Davila (1790)

“Indeed, Mr. Jefferson, what could be invented to debase the ancient Christianism which Greeks, Romans, Hebrews and Christian factions, above all the Catholics, have not fraudulently imposed upon the public? Miracles after miracles have rolled down in torrents.”

Letter to Thomas Jefferson (3 December 1813), published in Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0807842303&id=SzSWYPOz6M8C&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&ots=kTAZL3ImRq&dq=%22Adams-Jefferson+letters%22&sig=tVGzBe0XVhXaF2p0FQLGy4GK6bk#PRA2-PR17,M1 (UNC Press, 1988), p. 404
1810s

“What are the Qualifications of a Secretary of State? He ought to be a Man of universal Reading in Laws, Governments, History. Our whole terrestrial Universe ought to be summarily comprehended in his Mind.”

As quoted in Statesman and Friend: Correspondence of John Adams with Benjamin Waterhouse, 1784–1822 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015026646540;view=1up;seq=69 (1927), edited by Worthington C. Ford, Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown, and Company. p. 57
Attributed

“[N]o pretext, arising from religious opinions, shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.”

Treaty with the bey of Tunis https://web.archive.org/web/20150712204904/http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2013/11/20131104285694.html#axzz3sjER1BV1 (1797).
1790s

“There are obviously two educations. One should teach us how to make a living and the other how to live.”

James Truslow Adams; sometimes rendered : "There are two educations. One should teach us how to make a living and the other how to live".
Misattributed

“Although neither nation has been brought to admit that they were chargeable with the first infraction, yet no American can forget the carrying off the negroes.”

Letter to T. Pickering (7 December 1799), Philadelphia. http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/2107#lf1431-09_head_047
1790s

“Our obligations to our country never cease but with our lives.”

Letter to Benjamin Rush (18 April 1808)
1800s

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