Frases de Thomas Jefferson

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“No es posible vivir sin libros.”

“Cuando los gobiernos temen a la gente, hay libertad. Cuando la gente teme al gobierno, hay tiranía.”

“No gastes tu dinero antes de ganarlo.”

“La vida carece de valor si no nos produce satisfacciones. Entre éstas, la más valiosa es la sociedad racional, que ilustra la mente, suaviza el temperamento, alegra el ánimo y promueve la salud.”

“No se debe ser demasiado severo con los errores del pueblo, sino tratar de eliminarlos por la educación.”

“Dios nos libre de pasar 20 años sin una rebelión.”

“Una opinión equivocada puede ser tolerada donde la razón es libre de combatirla.”

“El árbol de la libertad debe ser vigorizado de vez en cuando con la sangre de patriotas y tiranos: es su fertilizante natural.”

“Creo que la ley más importante con diferencia de todo nuestro código es la de la difusión del conocimiento entre el pueblo. No se puede idear otro fundamento seguro para conservar la libertad y la felicidad. […] Aboga, mi estimado compañero, por una cruzada contra la ignorancia; establece y mejora la ley de educar a la gente común. Informa a nuestros compatriotas […] de que el impuesto que se pague con el propósito [de educar] no es más que la milésima parte de lo que se tendrá que pagar a los reyes, sacerdotes y nobles que ascenderán al poder si dejamos al pueblo en ignorancia.”

“No son la riqueza ni el esplendor, sino la tranquilidad y la ocupación los que dan la felicidad.”

“Nunca he podido concebir cómo un ser racional podría perseguir la felicidad ejerciendo el poder sobre otros.”

“Cuando alguien asume un cargo público debe considerarse a sí mismo como propiedad pública.”

“El dinero y no la moral es el principio de las naciones fuertes.”

“La democracia no es más que el gobierno de las masas, donde un 51% de la gente puede lanzar por la borda los derechos del otro 49%.”

“Me gustan más los sueños del futuro que la historia del pasado.”

“Quien recibe una idea de mí, recibe instrucción sin disminuir la mía; igual que quien enciende su vela con la mía, recibe luz sin que yo quede a oscuras. […] Las invenciones no pueden, por naturaleza, ser objeto de propiedad.”

“¿A dónde podrá ir el que hasta aquí llegó, si más allá sólo fueron los muertos?”

“Algunas veces se dice que no se le puede confiar al hombre el gobierno de sí mismo. ¿Puede, entonces, confiársele el gobierno de los demás? ¿O hemos encontrado ángeles que asumen la forma de reyes para gobernarlo? Dejemos que la historia conteste esta pregunta.”

“Creen que cualquier trozo de poder confiado en mí, será ejercido en oposición a sus confabulaciones. Y creen bien; porque he jurado sobre el altar de Dios hostilidad eterna contra cada forma de tiranía sobre la mente del hombre. Pero esto es todo lo que tienen que temer de mí: y esto basta, también, en su opinión.”

“Creo, sinceramente, como tú, que los sistemas bancarios son más peligrosos que los ejércitos.”

“Creo que es un gran error considerar cobrar altos impuestos a los vinos como un impuesto al lujo, si lo hiciéramos estaríamos cobrándole impuestos a la salud de nuestros ciudadanos.”

“El arte de la vida es el arte de evitar el dolor.”

“El hombre que no teme a las verdades, nada debe temer a las mentiras.”

“Es más honorable reparar un mal que persistir en él.”

“Estoy a favor de un gobierno que sea vigorosamente frugal y sencillo.”

“Indudablemente nadie se ocupa de quien no se ocupa de nadie.”

“La fusión de los blancos con negros produce una degradación a la que ningún amante de su país, ningún amante de la excelencia en el carácter humano, puede inocentemente consentir.”

“Los mejores momentos de mi vida han sido aquellos que he disfrutado en mi hogar, en el seno de mi familia.”

“Mi estudio de la historia me convence de que la mayoría de los malos resultados de los gobiernos provienen de tener demasiado gobierno.”

“Nadie abandona el cargo de presidente con el mismo prestigio y respeto que le llevó ahí.”

“No hay talento más valioso que el de no usar dos palabras cuando basta una.”

“No puede esperarse que los hombres sean trasladados del despotismo a la libertad en un lecho de plumas.”

“Si hacemos una buena acción simplemente por amor a Dios y el convencimiento de que ello le complace, ¿de donde proviene la moralidad del ateo?... Su virtud, pues, debe haber tenido otro fundamento que el amor de Dios.”

“Siempre he dicho, y siempre diré que la lectura cuidadosa y diligente del Libro Sagrado produce mejores ciudadanos […] La Biblia produce las mejores personas del mundo.”

“Toma las cosas por el lado bueno.”

“Un poco de rebelión de vez en cuando es buena cosa.”

“Verdaderamente tiemblo por mi patria cuando pienso que Dios existe.”

“Yo creo bastante en la suerte. Y he constatado que, cuanto más duro trabajo, más suerte tengo.”

“Creo, sinceramente, con ustedes, que los establecimientos bancarios son más peligrosos que los ejércitos permanentes y que el principio de gastar dinero para ser pagado por la posteridad, bajo el nombre de la financiación, es sin embargo una estafa futura a gran escala. El sistema de la banca nosotros lo hemos reprobado por igual. Yo lo contemplo como un borrón en todas nuestras constituciones, que, si no se protegen, terminará en su destrucción, ya que ya están siendo golpeadas por los jugadores corruptos, y está arrasando en su progreso, la fortuna y la moral de nuestros ciudadanos.”

“No muerdas el cebo del placer hasta no estar seguro de que no oculta un anzuelo.”

“Blest is that nation whose silent course of happiness furnishes nothing for history to say.”

“We are firmly convinced, and we act on that conviction, that with nations, as with individuals, our interests, soundly calculated, will ever be found inseparable from our moral duties; and history bears witness to the fact that a just nation is taken on its word, when recourse is had to armaments and wars to bridle others.”

“In England, where judges were named and removable at the will of an hereditary executive, from which branch most misrule was feared, and has flowed, it was a great point gained, by fixing them for life, to make them independent of that executive. But in a government founded on the public will, this principle operates in an opposite direction, and against that will. There, too, they were still removable on a concurrence of the executive and legislative branches. But we have made them independent of the nation itself. They are irremovable, but by their own body, for any depravities of conduct, and even by their own body for the imbecilities of dotage. The justices of the inferior courts are self- chosen, are for life, and perpetuate their own body in succession forever, so that a faction once possessing themselves of the bench of a county, can never be broken up, but hold their county in chains, forever indissoluble. Yet these justices are the real executive as well as judiciary, in all our minor and most ordinary concerns. They tax us at will; fill the office of sheriff, the most important of all the executive officers of the county; name nearly all our military leaders, which leaders, once named, are removable but by themselves. The juries, our judges of all fact, and of law when they choose it, are not selected by the people, nor amenable to them. They are chosen by an officer named by the court and executive. Chosen, did I say? Picked up by the sheriff from the loungings of the court yard, after everything respectable has retired from it. Where then is our republicanism to be found? Not in our constitution certainly, but merely in the spirit of our people. That would oblige even a despot to govern us republicanly. Owing to this spirit, and to nothing in the form of our constitution, all things have gone well. But this fact, so triumphantly misquoted by the enemies of reformation, is not the fruit of our constitution, but has prevailed in spite of it. Our functionaries have done well, because generally honest men. If any were not so, they feared to show it.”

“If treasury bills are emitted on a tax appropriated for their redemption in fifteen years, and (to insure preference in the first moments of competition) bearing an interest of six per cent, there is no one who would not take them in preference to the bank paper now afloat, on a principle of patriotism as well as interest; and they would be withdrawn from circulation into private hoards to a considerable amount. Their credit once established, others might be emitted, bottomed also on a tax, but not bearing interest; and if ever their credit faltered, open public loans, on which these bills alone should be received as specie. These, operating as a sinking fund, would reduce the quantity in circulation, so as to maintain that in an equilibrium with specie. It is not easy to estimate the obstacles which, in the beginning, we should encounter in ousting the banks from their possession of the circulation; but a steady and judicious alternation of emissions and loans would reduce them in time.”

“Government big enough to supply everything you need is big enough to take everything you have … The course of history shows that as a government grows, liberty decreases.”

“History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance of which their civil as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purposes.”

“Life's visions are vanished, it's dreams are no more.
Dear friends of my bosom, why bathed in tears?
I go to my fathers; I welcome the shore,
which crowns all my hopes, or which buries my cares.
Then farewell my dear, my lov'd daughter, Adieu!
The last pang in life is in parting from you.
Two Seraphs await me, long shrouded in death;
I will bear them your love on my last parting breath.”

“In the middle ages of Christianity opposition to the State opinions was hushed. The consequence was, Christianity became loaded with all the Romish follies. Nothing but free argument, raillery & even ridicule will preserve the purity of religion.”

“With respect to modern languages, French, as I have before observed, is indispensible. Next to this the Spanish is most important to an American. Our connection with Spain is already important and will become daily more so. Besides this the antient part of American history is written chiefly in Spanish.”

“The habit of using ardent spirit, by men in public office, has occasioned more injury to the public service, and more trouble to me, than any other circumstance which has occurred in the internal concerns of the country, during my administration. And were I to commence my administration again, with the knowledge which from experience I have acquired, the first question which I would ask, with regard to every candidate for public office, should be, "Is he addicted to the use of ardent spirit?"”

“Your favour of July 31, was duly received, and was read with peculiar pleasure. The sentiments breathed through the whole do honor to both the head and heart of the writer. Mine on the subject of slavery of negroes have long since been in possession of the public, and time has only served to give them stronger root. The love of justice and the love of country plead equally the cause of these people, and it is a moral reproach to us that they should have pleaded it so long in vain, and should have produced not a single effort, nay I fear not much serious willingness to relieve them & ourselves from our present condition of moral & political reprobation.”

“The Pennsylvania legislature, who, on a proposition to make the belief in God a necessary qualification for office, rejected it by a great majority, although assuredly there was not a single atheist in their body. And you remember to have heard, that when the act for religious freedom was before the Virginia Assembly, a motion to insert the name of Jesus Christ before the phrase, "the author of our holy religion," which stood in the bill, was rejected, although that was the creed of a great majority of them.”

“Of the various executive abilities, no one excited more anxious concern than that of placing the interests of our fellow-citizens in the hands of honest men, with understanding sufficient for their stations. No duty is at the same time more difficult to fulfil. The knowledge of character possessed by a single individual is of necessity limited. To seek out the best through the whole Union, we must resort to the information which from the best of men, acting disinterestedly and with the purest motives, is sometimes incorrect.”

“Whenever the people are well informed, they can be trusted with their own government; that whenever things get so far wrong as to attract their notice, they may be relied on to set them to rights.”

“I thought Congress had taken their ground firmly for continuing their embargo till June, and then war. But a sudden and unaccountable revolution of opinion took place the last week, chiefly among the New England and New York members, and in a kind of panic they voted the 4th of March for removing the embargo, and by such a majority as gave all reason to believe they would not agree either to war or non-intercourse. This, too, was after we had become satisfied that the Essex Junto had found their expectation desperate, of inducing the people there either to separation or forcible opposition. The majority of Congress, however, has now rallied to the removing the embargo on the 4th March, non-intercourse with France and Great Britain, trade everywhere else, and continuing war preparations. The further details are not yet settled, but I believe it is perfectly certain that the embargo will be taken off the 4th of March.”

“The dead? But the dead have no rights. They are nothing; and nothing cannot own something. Where there is no substance, there can be no accident. This corporeal globe, and everything upon it, belong to its present corporeal inhabitants, during their generation. They alone have a right to direct what is the concern of themselves alone, and to declare the law of that direction; and this declaration can only be made by their majority. That majority, then, has a right to depute representatives to a convention, and to make the constitution what they think will be the best for themselves.”

“Comparing them by their faculties of memory, reason, and imagination, it appears to me, that in memory they are equal to the whites; in reason much inferior…. The improvement of the blacks in body and mind, in the first instance of their mixture with the whites, has been observed by every one, and proves that their inferiority is not the effect merely of their condition of life. We know that among the Romans, about the Augustan age especially, the condition of their slaves was much more deplorable than that of the blacks on the continent of America…Yet notwithstanding these and other discouraging circumstances among the Romans, their slaves were often their rarest artists. They excelled too in science, insomuch as to be usually employed as tutors to their master’s children. Epictetus, Terence, and Phaedrus, were slaves. But they were of the race of whites. It is not their condition then, but nature, which has produced the distinction.”

“I have recently been examining all the known superstitions of the world, and do not find in our particular superstition one redeeming feature. They are all alike founded on fables and mythology.”

“Politics, like religion, hold up the torches of martyrdom to the reformers of error.”

“The priests have so disfigured the simple religion of Jesus that no one who reads the sophistications they have engrafted on it, from the jargon of Plato, of Aristotle & other mystics, would conceive these could have been fathered on the sublime preacher of the sermon on the mount.”

“I am conscious that an equal division of property is impracticable. But the consequences of this enormous inequality producing so much misery to the bulk of mankind, legislators cannot invent too many devices for subdividing property.. [a] means of silently lessening the inequality of property is to exempt all from taxation below a certain point, and to tax the higher portions of property in geometrical progression as they rise.”

“Th. Jefferson returns his thanks to Dr. De La Motta for the eloquent discourse on the Consecration of the Synagogue of Savannah, which he has been so kind as to send him. It excites in him the gratifying reflection that his country has been the first to prove to the world two truths, the most salutary to human society, that man can govern himself, and that religious freedom is the most effectual anodyne against religious dissension: the maxim of civil government being reversed in that of religion, where its true form is "divided we stand, united, we fall."”

“Whether the succeeding generation is to be more virtuous than their predecessors, I cannot say; but I am sure they will have more worldly wisdom, and enough, I hope, to know that honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”

“All persons shall have full and free liberty of religious opinion; nor shall any be compelled to frequent or maintain any religious institution.”

“I believe the Indian then to be in body and mind equal to the white man.”

“He who steadily observes the moral precepts in which all religions concur, will never be questioned at the gates of heaven as to the dogmas in which they all differ.”

“Put down all banks, admit none but a metallic circulation that will take its proper level with the like circulation in other countries, and then our manufacturers may work in fair competition with those of other countries, and the import duties which the government may lay for the purposes of revenue will so far place them above equal competition.”

“Our country is now taking so steady a course as to show by what road it will pass to destruction, to wit: by consolidation of power first, and then corruption, its necessary consequence. The engine of consolidation will be the Federal judiciary; the two other branches the corrupting and corrupted instruments.”

“We shall divert through our own Country a branch of commerce which the European States have thought worthy of the most important struggles and sacrifices, and in the event of peace… we shall form to the American union a barrier against the dangerous extension of the British Province of Canada and add to the Empire of liberty an extensive and fertile Country thereby converting dangerous Enemies into valuable friends.”