Frases de Thomas Jefferson
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Thomas Jefferson [1]​ fue el tercer presidente de los Estados Unidos de América, ocupando el cargo entre 1801 y 1809. Se le considera uno de los padres fundadores de la nación.

Su eminencia viene dada porque fue el principal autor de la Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos de 1776. Jefferson fue uno de los Padres Fundadores más influyentes, conocido por su promoción de los ideales del republicanismo en los Estados Unidos. Anticipó la visión de Estados Unidos de América como el respaldo de un gran «imperio de la libertad»[2]​ que promoviera la democracia y la lucha contra el imperialismo británico.

Los principales acontecimientos que tuvieron lugar durante su presidencia incluyen la Compra de la Luisiana y la Expedición de Lewis y Clark , así como la escalada de tensiones con Gran Bretaña y Francia, que condujeron a la guerra con Gran Bretaña en 1812, después de dejar el cargo.

Como filósofo político, Jefferson era un hombre de la Ilustración y conocía a muchos líderes intelectuales en Gran Bretaña y Francia. Idealizaba al pequeño agricultor propietario independiente como ejemplo de virtudes republicanas, desconfiaba de las ciudades y los financieros, favoreció los derechos de los Estados y un gobierno federal estrictamente limitado. Jefferson apoyó la separación de Iglesia y Estado[3]​ y fue el autor del Estatuto para la Libertad Religiosa de Virginia . Fue el epónimo de la democracia jeffersoniana y líder y cofundador junto a James Madison del Partido Demócrata-Republicano, que dominó la política estadounidense durante 25 años. Jefferson fue el gobernador de Virginia durante la Guerra de Independencia , el primer secretario de Estado y segundo vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos .

Un erudito y polímata, Jefferson se consagrará, además, entre otras cosas, como un horticultor, líder político, arquitecto, arqueólogo, paleontólogo, músico, inventor y fundador de la Universidad de Virginia, declarada por la UNESCO Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 1987. Cuando el presidente John F. Kennedy dio la bienvenida a los 49 ganadores del Premio Nobel a la Casa Blanca en 1962, dijo: «Creo que esta es la colección más extraordinaria de talento y del saber humano que jamás se haya reunido en la Casa Blanca —con la posible excepción de cuando Thomas Jefferson cenaba solo».[4]​ Hasta la fecha, Jefferson es el primer presidente que ha servido dos mandatos y no ha vetado ni una sola resolución del Congreso. Murió el 4 de julio de 1826, coincidiendo con el 50.º Aniversario de la Declaración de Independencia y unas horas antes que su predecesor, rival electoral y amigo John Adams. Jefferson ha sido constantemente calificado por los expertos como uno de los más grandes presidentes de Estados Unidos. Wikipedia  

✵ 13. abril 1743 – 4. julio 1826
Thomas Jefferson Foto
Thomas Jefferson: 500   frases 33   Me gusta

Frases célebres de Thomas Jefferson

Frases de libros de Thomas Jefferson

Frases de fe de Thomas Jefferson

“El árbol de la libertad debe ser vigorizado de vez en cuando con la sangre de patriotas y tiranos: es su fertilizante natural.”

Variante: «El árbol de la libertad debe ser vigorizado de vez en cuando con la sangre de patriotas y tiranos: es su fertilizante natural»

“Nunca he podido concebir cómo un ser racional podría perseguir la felicidad ejerciendo el poder sobre otros.”

Cita con múltiples atribuciones desde al Antiguedad Clásica hasta el siglo XX.

Thomas Jefferson Frases y Citas

“Quien recibe una idea de mí, recibe instrucción sin disminuir la mía; igual que quien enciende su vela con la mía, recibe luz sin que yo quede a oscuras. […] Las invenciones no pueden, por naturaleza, ser objeto de propiedad.”

Fuente: Carta a Isaac McPherson, 13 de agosto de 1813.
Fuente: Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson, 26 de septiembre, 2011, The University of Chicago, 1987, The Founders' Constitution, inglés http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/a1_8_8s12.html,

“Es más honorable reparar un mal que persistir en él.”

Fuente: Carta a los jefes de la nación Cherokee, 1806.
Fuente: Jefferson, Thomas, Autobiografía y otros escritos, Madrid:Tecnos, 1987, página 618.

Thomas Jefferson: Frases en inglés

“The greatest good we can do our country is to heal it’s party divisions & make them one people. I do not speak of their leaders who are incurable, but of the honest and well-intentioned body of the people.”

Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Dickinson (23 July 1801), published in The Works of Thomas Jefferson in Twelve Volumes http://oll.libertyfund.org/ToC/0054.php, Federal Edition, Paul Leicester Ford, ed., New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1904, Vol. 9 http://files.libertyfund.org/files/757/0054-09_Bk.pdf, pp. 280-282.
1800s, First Presidential Administration (1801–1805)
Contexto: I am sorry the person recommended has not been agreeable to all the republicans, but I am more concerned to see in this disapprobation a germ of division which, if not smothered, will continue you under that rule from which union is relieving our fellow citizens in other states. It is disheartening to see, on the approaching crisis of election, a division of that description of Republicans, which has certainly no strength to spare. But, my dear friend, if we do not learn to sacrifice small differences of opinion, we can never act together. Every man cannot have his way in all things. If his own opinion prevails at some times, he should acquiesce on seeing that of others preponderate at others. Without this mutual disposition we are disjointed individuals, but not a society. My position is painful enough between federalists who cry out on the first touch of their monopoly, and republicans who clamor for universal removal. A subdivision of the latter will increase the perplexity. I am proceeding with deliberation and inquiry to do what I think just to both descriptions and conciliatory to both. The greatest good we can do our country is to heal it’s party divisions & make them one people. I do not speak of their leaders who are incurable, but of the honest and well-intentioned body of the people. I consider the pure federalist as a republican who would prefer a somewhat stronger executive; and the republican as one more willing to trust the legislature as a broader representation of the people, and a safer deposit of power for many reasons. But both sects are republican, entitled to the confidence of their fellow citizens. Not so their quondam leaders, covering under the mask of federalism hearts devoted to monarchy. The Hamiltonians, the Essex-men http://www.monticello.org/mulberry-row/people/essex, the revolutionary tories &c. They have a right to tolerance, but neither to confidence nor power. It is very important that the pure federalist and republican should see in the opinion of each other but a shade of his own, which by a union of action will be lessened by one-half: that they should see & fear the monarchist as their common enemy, on whom they should keep their eyes, but keep off their hands.

“In the New Testament there is internal evidence that parts of it have proceeded from an extraordinary man; and that other parts are of the fabric of very inferior minds. It is as easy to separate those parts, as to pick out diamonds from dunghills.”

Letter to John Adams, on Christian scriptures (24 January 1814)
1810s
Contexto: The whole history of these books is so defective and doubtful that it seems vain to attempt minute enquiry into it: and such tricks have been played with their text, and with the texts of other books relating to them, that we have a right, from that cause, to entertain much doubt what parts of them are genuine. In the New Testament there is internal evidence that parts of it have proceeded from an extraordinary man; and that other parts are of the fabric of very inferior minds. It is as easy to separate those parts, as to pick out diamonds from dunghills.

“All should be laid open to you without reserve, for there is not a truth existing which I fear, or would wish unknown to the whole world.”

Fuente: Writings: Autobiography/Notes on the State of Virginia/Public & Private Papers/Addresses/Letters

“The whole art of government consists in the art of being honest.”

1770s, A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
Fuente: A Summary View of the Rights of British America: Reprinted from the Original Ed.,

“The equal rights of man, and the happiness of every individual, are now acknowledged to be the only legitimate objects of government.”

1820s, Letter to A. Coray (1823)
Fuente: Letters of Thomas Jefferson
Contexto: The equal rights of man, and the happiness of every individual, are now acknowledged to be the only legitimate objects of government. Modern times have the signal advantage, too, of having discovered the only device by which these rights can be secured, to wit: government by the people, acting not in person, but by representatives chosen by themselves, that is to say; by every man of ripe years and sane mind, who either contributes by his purse or person to the support of his country.

“Timid men prefer the calm of despotism to the tempestuous sea of liberty.”

Letter to his Italian friend, Philip Mazzei (1796)
1790s

“I think one travels more usefully when they travel alone, because they reflect more."

(June 19, 1787)”

Fuente: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 11: January 1787 to August 1787

“Here was buried Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of American Independence, of the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom, and Father of the University of Virginia.”

Epitaph, upon his instructions to erect a "a plain die or cube … surmounted by an Obelisk" with "the following inscription, and not a word more…because by these, as testimonials that I have lived, I wish most to be remembered." It omits that he had been President of the United States, a position of political power and prestige, and celebrates his involvement in the creation of the means of inspiration and instruction by which many human lives have been liberated from oppression and ignorance.
Posthumous publications

“The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only legitimate object of good government.”

To the Republican Citizens of Washington County, Maryland (31 March 1809)
1800s, Post-Presidency (1809)

“Tyranny is defined as that which is legal for the government but illegal for the citizenry.”

A wonderful quote, if only it were true, despite no shortage image-quote-memes online. note: "Spurious" here: https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/tyranny-defined-which-legal-government-spurious-quotation note: "Not True"
Fuente: https://www.truthorfiction.com/thomas-jefferson-tyranny-is-defined-as-that-which-is-legal-for-the-government-quote/

“Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations… entangling alliances with none”

1800s, First Inaugural Address (1801)
Contexto: Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected. These principles
Contexto: About to enter, fellow-citizens, on the exercise of duties which comprehend everything dear and valuable to you, it is proper you should understand what I deem the essential principles of our Government, and consequently those which ought to shape its Administration. I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, stating the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected. These principles form the bright constellation which has gone before us and guided our steps through an age of revolution and reformation. The wisdom of our sages and blood of our heroes have been devoted to their attainment. They should be the creed of our political faith, the text of civic instruction, the touchstone by which to try the services of those we trust; and should we wander from them in moments of error or of alarm, let us hasten to retrace our steps and to regain the road which alone leads to peace, liberty, and safety.

“Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends [life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness] it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government…”

1770s, Declaration of Independence (1776)
Contexto: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

“I never consider a difference of opinion in politics, in religion, in philosophy, as cause for withdrawing from a friend.”

As quoted in The Life and Writings of Thomas Jefferson : Including All of His Important Utterances on Public Questions (1900) by Samuel E. Forman, p. 429
Posthumous publications

“Our liberty depends on the freedom of the press, and that cannot be limited without being lost.”

Letter to Dr. James Currie (28 January 1786) Lipscomb & Bergh 18:ii
1780s

“The incorporation of a bank and the powers assumed [by legislation doing so] have not, in my opinion, been delegated to the United States by the Constitution. They are not among the powers specially enumerated.”

Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bill for Establishing a National Bank., 1791. http://www.yamaguchy.netfirms.com/7897401/jefferson/natbank.html ME 3:146
Posthumous publications, On financial matters

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